人教版高中英语必修三第一单元知识点.doc

Reading language points1. There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting.天下无不散之筵席。2. Festivals_are meant to_ (被普遍认为是)celebrate important times of year. are intended toYou_were meant to ( 应该） attend your sisters wedding . Why didnt you come ?Your are meant to take off your shoes when you enter the laboratory . 进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。why didnt you tell Anna the truth ? - I _meant to have (told her) _ . ( 我本来打算）But I was lacking in the courage . In some crowded city like New York ,missing a bus means waiting for almost an hour .我说过要帮你， 我说话算数。I said I would help you and I meant it .-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _B_, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so3. We held a party_to celebrate_ (庆祝)the history-making victory.to observein celebration of /for the celebration ofcelebrate+宾语 (Christmas / ones birthday / a victoryI congratulated you on having passed the exam. 我祝贺你通过的考试.Congratulations to you on having passed the exam.4. 1919年,中国爆发了五四运动.In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.take place发生,举行; 侧重于安排或计划而发生的事联想: in place of 代替 take ones place/take the place of 接替某人的位置 in the first place 用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想I happened to be out when you called me yesterday.The Second World War_broke out_ (爆发)in 1939.I_C_along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.went;was occurring B. went; occurredC.was going; occurred D. was going; had occurredoccur表示偶尔发生时为正式用法.It occurs to sb. that 某人突然想起Do you know how the problem came about ? 发生，产生5. have a good/bad harvestFarmers had the grain harvested . It was a good harvest.6. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.=all kinds of festivals and celebrationsWe sell all kinds of shoes=we sell shoes of all kinds.This kind of singers is popular with the youth.Singers of this kind are popular with the youth. Books of this kind _sell_ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _sells_ (sell) well in the bookstore.7. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of“would” or “used to”When I was young, I_ would _ listen to the radio. used toMy father_ used to _ be a heavy smoker before I persuaded him into giving up smoking.would表示过去某一段时间的活动,表示过去常做的事情.因此,用 would如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制used to主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了8. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.The lonely old man without children was left to _ starve to death _(饿死)during the Second World War. die of hunger die of starvationThe homeless children are starving for love. long for; be in great need ofstarve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏When will the dinner be ready? I m starving.I have been starving to explore outer space since childhood.9. Todays festivals have many origins, some religiousthree hours walka tons weightChinas opening policythe earths surfacethe origins of life on earthorigin/ original season/ seasonal nation/ nationalreligion/ religious danger/ dangerous humour/ humorous10. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.The dead should be honored, or they would return to do harm.the dead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sickthe+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物,谓语动词用复数11. satisfied/ satisfying/ satisfactoryHe felt that nothing he did would satisfy his girlfriend.Mr Yang _ was satisfied with _ (满意) the students_ satisfying/ satisfactory _answer.He gave a_ satisfied _ (满意的)smile.I was satisfied to get a timely answer .what he has done is _ far from satisfactory._ ( 远非让人感到满意）。_ To our satisfaction ,（让我们感到满意的是）she got the first place in the competition .12.Who might return either to help or to do harm .do harm to sb. harm sb.=be harmful to sb. The waste may do harm to/harm our health. If you try to solve the problem in this way, it will do more harm than good.do good to sb=do sb gooddo wrong to sb=do sb wrongMy chest_C_when I make a deep breath, doctor. A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injuries13. in memory ofThe monument was set up in memory of the little hero who died in the war.have a good /bad memory for bring back memories联想: 歌颂 为纪念 为庆祝 为寻找 负责 支持 拥有 代替 就而言 需要in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of in charge of in favor/support of in possession of in place of in terms of in need of14. This will lead the ancestors back to earth.The dog led the blind athlete to the destination.lead sb to +someplace 带领通往/到All roads lead to Rome.What led you_ to change your mind _(改变注意)? lead sb to do sth 使做His careless attitude could lead to_ him losing his job _. (失去工作). lead to sb doing sth 导致某人做某事勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。Hard work/Industry leads to success ,while laziness leads to failure在旧社会， 大部分的农民过着困苦的生活In the old days , most peasants led/lived a dogs/poor life.15. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. With +宾语+介词短语(宾补)The professor came up to the classroom_ with a book in his hand _.(手里拿着一本书)She saw a river_ with red flowers and green grass _ on both sides _(两岸长着红花和绿草)1.He used to sleep_ with all the windows open _.(窗开着)with +object(宾语)+adj.2.I fall asleep last night_ with the light on _.(灯亮着)with +object(宾语)+adv3. _ With so many things to buy _(有很多东西要买), she asked her friend for help.with +object+to do4._ With time going on _ (随着时间的推移), I am totally familiar with the new city.with +object+doing5.The new apartment takes on a new look_ with so much furniture decorated _.(这么多家具装饰) with +object+doneThe murderer was brought in, with his hands_D_behind his back.A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied16. a wedding feast1. The concert was a real feast for music lovers. a feast for eyes/ears She stoodfeasting her eyes on the wonderful view by the West Lake.大饱眼福17. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_ offer _me help/help to me. (帮助) They_ offered_a reward (悬赏)for the return of the lost jewels. I cant _ afford _a new house with such a high price.The government needed to_ provide _(提供)these old people with food and clothes. Electricity should be _ supplied _(供应)enough to local people in case some urgent things occur.18. in old beliefs aboutI admire his absolute _ belief in _(信念)what he works on.belief U.N. trust in a person/thing信任Peoples in the mid-east countries have different_ religious beliefs _(宗教信仰)so they often hold very strong political beliefs.have/hold belief that 相信 have (no) belief in （不）相信 beyond belief 难以置信 shake ones belief in 动摇某人对的信心19. They can dress up and go to their neighbors homes to ask for sweets.1.The little girl would like to_ dress (herself) up as _ (打扮成)an angel.2.He preferred to_ dress up in _ (穿服装打扮)ancient clothing at the costume ball. So he_ was dressed in _ (穿着)white to attend the ball.3. The pretty bride was wearing_ a white wedding dress _(白色的婚纱) which attracted many peoples attention._ Putting on _ his coat , he went out .She looks very beautiful _ wearing /having on _ the red coat . The mother cooked the meat and _ dressed _ the boy in a hurry ._A_in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dressC. Dressing D. Having dressed20. play a trick/tricks onPeople often play tricks on/upon their friends on April Fools Day.Zhao Benshan played some _ tricks _ (把戏) and_ tricked_ Fan Wei_into_ (欺骗)buying a fake watch.Fan Wei_ was tricked out of _ (被骗走)1000 yuan.cheat sb into doing sth. cheat sb out of sth.21. Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of _ On/upon his arrival _(某人一到达)at the airport, a lot of fans already waited for the famous star.The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.22. the leader who helped gain Indias independence form Britaingain+experience/wealth/money/weight/respect/supportNo pains,no gains Nowadays, the youth want_ independence from _ (独立) their parents. to be independent of23. People are grateful because their food is gathered and the agricultural work is over.He is gathering materials for a new book.All the children_ gathered round _ (围在周围)the old man to listen to the story of Monkey King.gather in 收获 gather together聚集起来 gather up 收拾起来Shes_D_ more than two hundred Chinese stamps since she came here.A. gathered B. gathering C.collecting D. collectedgather把零散的人或物聚集起来. collect精心地有选择地收集物,不用与人24. award She showed us the awards she had won.Mary got/received/won an award and was able to finish her study abroad.n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 The 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Mo Yan. vt. 授予裁定award sb sth= award sth to sb reward 回报,报酬25. When people admire the moon.The poor admire (羡慕)the richs life while sometimes the rich admire the poors easy life. If you watched the Spring Festival Gala, you would _admire_Zhao Benshan _for_(钦佩)his sense of humor.26. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end ofAlthough my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still _ full of energy/an energetic person _.(精力充沛)The moment I am looking forward to is coming at last.look up to look into look through look onas stick to/lead to/object to/refer to/belong to/pay attention to/be used to/be accustomed to/get down to/ devoteto27. clothing/clothes/clothOur clothing protects us from the cold in the winter. 衣服总称These clothes were newly made as our school uniform. 穿的衣服He will take three yards of cloth to make a suit. 布料cloth:布料 a piece of cloth/a table clothclothing:服装总称,除衣裤外还有帽子,鞋袜.没有复数形式,后面接单数a piece/an article of clothingclothes 统指身上的各种服装,包括上衣,裤子,内衣等.复数名词,不能直接与数词连用,后面要接复数名词.28. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.He talks as if/though he knew everything.He looks as if he were ill.2. 陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)It looks as if/ though it is going to rain.29. be proud of our customs Customs 海关Social customs are different from country to country.It is the custom (for sb) to do sth 做.是一种习俗/惯例It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking. custom“风俗习惯”社会或团体许多人长期 形成的习惯 habit一个人的习惯习性practice 既可表示个人的也可以表示社会的习惯意欲做某事 be meant to do sth 发生 take place 各种各样的节日 festivals of all kinds / all kinds of festivals 在那时 at that time 饥饿而死starve to death 为纪念in memory of / in honour of 使某人满意 satisfy sb 对感到满意 be satisfied with sb 伤害某人 harm sb / do harm to sb / be harmful to sb 头颅形状的食物food in the shape of skulls11. 信仰上帝 have belief in God 12. 盛装打扮 dress up 13. 搞恶作剧 play a trick on sb / play tricks on sb 14. 当某人到达某地时on ones arrival at/in sp15. 相聚;集合 get together 16. 奖励某人某物 award sb sth / award sth to sb 17. 因为而钦佩某人admire sb for sth18. 充满精力be full of energy / be energetic 19. 期待做某事 look forward to doing sth 20. 日夜day and night 被覆盖 be covered with 22. 仿佛;好象as thought / as if23. 与某人玩得高兴 have fun with sb 24. 以为骄傲 be proud of = take pride in 25. 暂时 for a little while 26. 为庆祝in celebration of. 渴望;急需 starve for28. 允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth 29. 允许做某事permit doing sth30. 未经许可without permission