人教版新目标九年级英语Unit11知识点及练习.doc

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.知识点及练习
一、重点短语
1.make me sleepy使我困倦
2.drive sb. crazy/mad使……发疯/发狂
3.the more…the more…越……越……
4.yes and no好坏参半
5.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
6.leave out 忽略，不提及，不包括
7.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
8.for no reason毫无理由
9.call in 召来
10.neither…nor…既不……也不……
11.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事物:学科网]
12.be worried about = worry about 担忧…，担心…
13.take one’s position / place替代某人的职位
14.to start with= to begin with起初
15.get the exam result back取考试成绩单
16.find out发现
17.search for搜寻;寻找
18.return to the king回复国王
19.on the shoulder在肩上
20.on the soccer field在球场上
21.miss doing sth.错过做某事
22.let sb. down使某人失望
23.kick sb. off 开除某人
24. each other相互支持
25.rather than而不是
26.pull together齐心协力
27.in agreement同意
28.a winning team 一支必胜的球队
29.get good grades取得好成绩
30.get into a fight with sb. 与某人发生争吵

二、重点知识点
Section A
1.make的使役用法
make作为及物动词，有一种特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时，它除了要有一个“宾语”之外，还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语，整个句子才能完整，这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一，其用法有：
1).make sb./sth.+adj. :“使某人/某物(感到)……”。
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.
2).make sb. do sth. :“使某人做某事”。
Cloudy days make mewant to sleep.
被动结构：sb. be made to do sth.
主动省略to，被动还原to。
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.
→He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
3).make sb./sth. +n. :“使某人／某物(变成)……”。
We made him our monitor.
4).make sth.+done. :“使某事被……”。
宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。
We must make it done in two hours.
5).make sb./sth. +doing :“使某人/某事一直做……”。
现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
He makes the boy standing all the time.
2.would rather
would rather意为“宁愿……”，后接动词原形，
肯定式would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事；
否定式would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。
相关短语：
would rather do sth. than do sth.
would do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”
3.drive v.迫使
drive sb. crazy/mad，意为“使人发疯/发狂”
drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
drive v. 开车，驾驶，名词driver，意为“司机”。
4.have fun
=have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心
have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心
have fun doing sth. 很愉快做某事
= have a good time/ great time doing sth.
5. I’m not sure what to do about it.
sure ① adj.确信的，确实的；一定的
make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚
make sure to do sth. 确定做某事
be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事
be sure not to do sth. 千万不要做某事
be sure about /of sth. 确信......., 对.......有把握
②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly = Of course
—Can I borrow these magazines?
—Sure / Certainly / Of course.
6. What happened? 发生了什么事?
happen v. “发生”,不及物动词，没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性
1).sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you?
2)sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
She happened to be out when we called.
3).take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生
7.“the more +句子，the more+句子”固定句式，意为“越……越……”。[来源:学科网]
【拓展】（1）“more and more+形容词原级”或“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
（2）“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……越……”。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
8. be friends with (sb.)意为“成为某人的朋友”。
make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”。
9.Then she won’t feel left out.那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。
feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略；被排斥；被抛弃”。
10.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠质量差而且不想吃东西。
feel like doing sth.= would like to do sth=want to do sth. 想要做某事§网Z§X§X§K]
11.His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色苍白。
(as) pale as chalk是一种明喻修辞结构，相当于汉语的“惨白；苍白”。
12. neither…nor…
neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持“就近一致”原则。
（1）连接并列成分时谓语动词保持“就近一致”原则的常用短语还有：either …or…, not only …but also…。
（2）neither…nor…的反义短语是both …and …，意为“两个都”。在句中连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
【辨析】both, either & neither
★neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Neither of his parents is a doctor.
★both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both of his parents are doctors.
★either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。Either of his parents is a doctor.
13.power不可数名词，意为“权利；力量”。其形容词形式为powerful，意为“强大的；强有力的”。
14.wealth不可数名词，意为“财富”。wealthy是形容词，意为“富有的；富裕的”。
15.That made me disappointed. 那使我很失望。
disappoint vt.使(人)失望
(1) disappointed指人，表“感到失望的”
①be disappointed at sth. 对某事感到失望
②be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望
③be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事
(2)disappointing指物，表“令人失望的”
(3)to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是

Section B

1.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
(1)search用作及物动词，意为“搜查”或“搜身”，后面接“被搜的对象”。
(2) search for意为“搜；搜查”，指寻找或搜寻的目标。
2.How long did it take the general to find the happy man?这个将军花费了多长时间去找这个快乐的人？
“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“花费某人多久去做某事？”句中的it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。
【拓展】
（1）sb. spends some time /money on sth.
sb. spends some time /money in doing sth.
某人花费时间（金钱）做某事
（2）sth. costs (sb.) money. 某物花费某人金钱
3.weight v.称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量
【短语】 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥
4.shoulder n 肩；肩膀
on one’s shoulder 在某人的肩上
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的
5. could have done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，包含“责备”之意。
How could you have been late for such an important meeting?
6.let sb. down意为“使某人失望/沮丧”，宾语置于两词之间。
7. kick v.意为“踢；踹”。常用短语：
kick sb. sth. = kick sth. to sb.把某物踢给某人”。
kick sb. off开除某人
8. be hard on sb.过于严格地要求某人；对某人过于严厉
网Z

基础练习Section A

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1. Waiting for Bert for an hour d me mad.
2. Mike is my best friend. I hope that our f will last forever.
3. Have you seen Holly l （最近）?
4. Loud music m Mary want to leave.
5. Don’t l out any necessary information on your application.
6. We went to the Summer (宫殿)last summer.
7. It’s said the (国王) was very kind to his people.
8. The doctor (检查) him very carefully and told him to have a good rest.
9. They think this is the symbol of （权利）.
10. Mike’s face looks so （苍白的）. What’s wrong with him?
11. .I don’t like (灰色的) coat. Would you please change another one for me
12. I prefer （柠檬）to oranges. I like the sour taste.
13.What she said made me （使人不舒服的）.
14. I think real （友谊）is more valuable than money.
15. Don’t （扔）rubbish in school. We should keep our school clean.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.I haven’t heard any news from my best friend Mike
(late).
17.I had a bad cold. I felt (sleep) all day.
18. I’d rather (stay) at home than go out on such a rainy day.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
19.Unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become (happy).
20.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby
(stop) crying.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( )21.—It's raining outside.
—I stay at home go out.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A. prefer, to B. prefer, than
C. would rather, than D. would rather, to
( )22.—Hi, Why do you make the boy at home?
—It’s not my will. He is ill.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
( )23.—Why don’t you out to play, Rose? —I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework to do.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
( )24.The little boy was made by the terrible dog.
A. cry B. crying C. to crying D. to cry
( )25.—Why is that strange man in our office?
—I don’t know. Maybe he came in quietly we didn’t hear him while working.
A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to D. such; that
( )26. When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ______ to have fun.
A. to swim B. swim C. swimming D. have swum
( )27.—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
— my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also
( )28.Wang Bin’s father will be back from America in
time.
A. three day B. three days’ C. three day’s D. three-days
( )29.We were asked football on the street.
A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play
( )30.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ______, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest B. To my surprise
C. To start with D. To tell you the truth
( )31. The you work at your lessons, the results you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good
C. hard; better D. harder; better
( )32. —Can you tell us something about China?
—Sorry, I’m busy now. _________ I _________ Jack have
ever been there before, you can go and ask for him.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
34.他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网。
He _______ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.
35. 每次你和朱莉在一起的时候，你为何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢？
ask Alice to join you each
time you do something with Julie?
36. 他得到越多，想要的也越多。
he has, he wants.
37. Cloudy days （让我感到难过）.
38. She （被冷落）at the party because she didn't know anyone.
39.这位明星总是担心被人跟踪。
The star is always
by others.
40.这个女孩总是没有任何原因地笑。
The girl always laughed .
41.他病了，你应该立即叫大夫来。
He is ill. You should the doctor at
once.
42.在这个皇帝病后，他的儿子尽力取代他的位置。
The emperor’s sons were all trying
after he fell ill.
43.那位将军要在三天后找到一个快乐的人。
The general should find a happy man
.
44. 我的话让爸爸很生气。
My words my father very .
45.我们不应该忽略你的主意。
We shouldn’t your idea.

基础练习Section B

I.根据句意及首字母提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
1.Linda is such a patient p that she never gets angry easily.
2.I didn’t r I had left the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.
3.You can keep the book for a few days, but you must
r it by Saturday.
4.Here is a letter for Jack, please g it to me.
5. Finally, we achieved our g________ after we worked hard.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.The (weigh) of a baby at birth is just over seven pounds.
7.Alice smiled and nodded to show her (agree).
8.Mike works hard all the time because he doesn’t want to
(appoint) his parents.
9.Jane gets on well with her (teammate).
10. Come on! You are close to (get) to the top of the mountain.
Ⅲ. 用适当的介、副词填空[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
6. What are they searching ?
7. They found a poor person power or money.
8. There was a happy man the street.
9. I don’t agree her. I think it’s unfair.
10. Did they return the palace with the shirt at last?
Ⅳ.单项选择。
( )11.My father bought a computer for me, now I can use
it to play games and_____ some useful information.
A. search B. search for C. to search D. to search to
( )12 I think she’ll come on time it rains tomorrow.
A. ever since B. only when C. even though D. only if
( )13. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned
hard work.
A. with B. by C. for D. without
( )14. Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half an hour there．
A. to get B. get C. got D. getting
( )15.The funny story made the kids _________.
A. to drink B. to work C. laugh D. to cry
( )16.Tom, don’t go close to the horse, or it will
you.
A. hit B. kick C. refuse D. know
( )17.Mona tries her best to get good grades at school in order not to her parents. .
A. let; down B. keep; down C. call; up D. wake; up
( )18.—What should you do when you meet with difficulty in your work?
—We face it with .
A. difficulty B. minds C. courage D. ideas
( )19.—What would you do for your dad on Father’s Day?
—I prefer to take him for a trip buy him gifts. A. in order to B. no more than
C. rather than D. according to
( )20.—George, how can you prove the earth is round?
—I can't, sir. ______ I never said it was.
A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead

V.句型转换，每空一词。
21. Hot days make her uncomfortable.(改为否定句)
Hot days her uncomfortable.
22.Hard seats make people stay a short time.(对画线部分提问)
hard seats make people stay?
23.They usually make me read two hours a day.(改为被动语态)
I usually two hours a day.
24. It took me an hour to finish the work.( 对画线部分提问)[来源:Zxxk.Com]
it take you to finish the work?
25.It made me kind of angry to wait for him.(改为同义句)
for him me kind of angry.
.

答案：
基础练习Section A
Ⅰ. 1. drove 2. friendship 3. lately 4. makes ∕made 5. leave
6. Palace 7. king 8. examined 9. power 10. pale
11. grey 12. lemon 13. uncomfortable 14. friendship 15. throw
Ⅱ. CAADA CBBCC CDC
Ⅲ. 34. would rather 35. Why don’t you 36. The more; the more
37. make me sad 38. felt left out 39. worried about being followed
40.for no season 41.call in 42.to take his position 43.in three day’s time
44. made angry 45. leave out
基础练习Section B
Ⅰ.1.person 2.realize 3.return 4.poor 5.give
Ⅱ.6.weight 7.agreement 8.disappoint 9.teammates 10. getting[来源:学&科&网Z&X
Ⅲ. 11. for 12. without 13. on 14. with 15. to
Ⅳ. 16—20 BCDAC 21—25 BACCC
V. 26.don’t make 27.How long do 28.am;made to read 29. How long did 30.Waiting;made