广东省广州市荔湾区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版附答案).doc

2015-2016 学年第一学期荔湾区期末初二统考试卷和答案（英语科）

二、语言知识与运用（共 10 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）
从 16～25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
16. in our class playing basketball,so we are all good at it. A .Nobody; like B Everybody; like C. Nobody; likes D. Everybody; likes
17. With the help of miss Li,I speak English in my class. A better B. the best C. well D. much better
18.－Do you know her well?
－Sure. We friends since ten years old. A .are B were C. have been D .will be
19. Tom me for help he has become popular. A. will ask, if B .will ask ,then C .asks, while D. asks ,since
20. At the start of country, cars became popular. A. twenty B. twenties C. twentieth D. the twentieth
21. The expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory. A. on B. with C. in D .to
22. We cannot change the past. You it again. A .had not better say B. had better not say C. had better not to say D. had better say not
23. After doing some exercise, our bodies became . A .relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed ;relaxed
C. relaxing, relaxed D .relaxed, relaxing
24. Internet allows people the information they need anytime, anywhere. A .get B .got C getting D. to get

25. It’s sunny today It isn’t
it was yesterday.

A. as cold as B. as colder as C. as coldest as D. as the cold as

第二节 语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分是 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，从 26～35 题各题所 给的 A，B，C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Paul Lucas can often be soon walking around the city of San Francisco.26 people are surprised to see him walking 27 my shoes or socks, 28 Lucas doesn’t mind at all.He likes to walk barefoot(赤脚), and so do 640 other member of Dirty Sole
Society,the club that Lucas 29 years ago.Lucas’s idea for this is to encourage other to live 30 －free of shoes.
According to Lucas,the barefoot life has many advantage, 31most important is simply that it feels good. He also says that waling barefoot allow you to experience the world directly by 32 it with your feet. In addition,the feet do not smell so much 33 they stay dry, making it hard for bacteria34 .And,of course,walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape,so it’s actually 35 than wearing shoes.
26.A.Some time B.Some times C. Sometime D.Sometimes 27.A.with B.without C.on D.in
28.A.and B.or C.also D.but 29.A.starts B.start C.started D.has started 30.A.free B.freely C.freer D.less freely
31.A.A B.An C.The D.不填
32.A.touch B.touching C.touched D.to touch 33.A.where B.since C.while D.become 34.A.grow B.grown C.growing D.to grow 35.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthiest
三、完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-45 题各题所给的 A,B,C 和 D 项中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Do you write you own blog(博客)?Do you often36 others’ blogs on the internet?
All over the world,not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share the experience and 37 advice or help

“I write my activities every day. 38 funny things or worries in my life.”says Lali, a 16-years-old high school student at Cambridge High school in Washington.“I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more39 and more people will like it.It’s a good way to 40 my life to the world “She has had her blog for eight months.
Students like writing blogs. 41 they can write anything they want to,but don’t need to 42 any money.
Once you start to write your blog,you will43 that you open up a new world.But what you write down 44 trouble you sometimes.So,use the blog carefully45 you can keep yourself away from some troubles.The blog makes everybody’s life colorful. 36.A.read B.write C.forget D.miss
37.A.learn from B.deal with C.ask for D.depend on 38.A.without B.between C.including D.besides 39.A.common B.modern C.famous D.interesting 40.A.show B.send C.bring D.report 41.A.Unless B.While C.Until D.Because 42.A.save B.spend C.take D.cool
43.A.dream B.think C.find D.hope
44.A.may B.should C.must D.can 45.A.only when B.even though C.so that D.ever since

四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，并选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
For ten weeks,in a great house on the island of St. Thomas, Dr. John C Lily tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English.Margaret,an experiment(实验)helper，
would likeday and night with Peter,a dolphin.And they would eat,bathe,sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday,with only Saturday off for Margaret.She lived her life

with swimming clothes－with a coat on colder evenings,and cut her hair short so that she could get on with peter easily.
After a few days,Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions.He drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to play.As a time went by,he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own.
The problem was that,just at the time peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends,the experiment ended and the lab was closed.After a fewweeks,Margaret received the sad news that peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe,and sinking to the bottom of his pool.
Dolphins may not speak English,but,just like humans,they know all about broken hearts.
46. peter is the name of .
A. doctor B.a dolphin C.a scientist D.an experiment helper 47.Margaret worked days a week during the experiment. A.four B.fiveC.sixD.seven
48. To live with the dolphin,Margaret couldn’t .
A. cut her hair short B.have a common feel like others C.wear swimming clothes D.eat, bathe and play together with him 49.The ending of the story was that_ .
A.Margaret didn’t leave the lab
B. the dolphin could speak English at least C.the lab was closed and the dolphin died
D.Dr. John C Lily was pleased with the experiment. 50.From the passage,we can learn that . A.dolphins aren’t worth studying
B.dolphins can’t be humans’ good friends C.dolphin can’t communicate with humans D.dolphin may have feelings just like humans

(B)
Every day,News on TV, radio and online brings you stories from across China.Have you got a story about life in China?If you do,please put your story here.
Since the winter last year,the haze(雾霾)has happened a lot of times.It has done great
harm(伤害)to our daily life.More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze.Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather.On
Oct,30,2013, in 16-car chain collusion(连环相撞)on the highway in Tangshan,many
people were hurt and some even died.Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76 fights on Oct,6,2013 as the result of the weather(Wu Hai, Shantou)
It’s reported that 293 pedestrians(行人) die of traffic accidents every day in china.I
myself ever experienced a very terrible accident.
Early last Thursday morning,I was walking on my way to school as usual.A little boy ran past me.He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn’t notice a speeding car came round the corner.I was scared and shouted to him to shop,but it was too late.The boy was knocked down by the car.I hurried to the boy,crying for help.The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived. Later,Ilearned the boy died because he lost too much blood.(Li Lan,Guangzhou)
51. what harm does the haze cause to flights? A.Many flights have to be put off
B.Many traffic accidents happened C.Many people were hurt in the flights D.Many people have to go to see the doctor
52. how many pedestrians die of traffic accident every day? A.16 B.76 C.293 D.239
53. Why did the boy die?
A.He ran too fast. B.He was hurt badly.
C.He was hit by a bus D.He lost too much blood. 54.Main idea of the second story is about .
批注 [lum1]: 卷子过于模糊，原文的 图截下来后非常不清晰，故没有按照 原文做成表格

A.traffic safety B.293 pedestrians C.the little boy D.my way to school 55.what’s the best title for the passage?
A.News on TV B.Stories online C.Life in the south D.Life in China

(C)
Children are natural scientists,very interested in the world around them.Helping them enjoy science can be easy. There’s no need for a lot of scientific terms(科学俗 语)or modern labs.You only have to share your children’s interest.
Firstly,listen to their questions.I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old Children to talk about science as a job.The children asked me “textbook questions”about schooling,the money I got and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering,we sat facing each other silently.Finally I said, “Now that we’ve finished with your lists,do you have questions of your own about science?”
After a long walk,a boy put up his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱
蜢)eat?When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache.Why?” This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly,give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When teachers increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give better answers.
But in taking about science, these words make a child think that the discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That’s interesting” or “I’ve never thought of it that way before,” or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Let children look at their hands through a microscope(显微
镜），and they’ll understand why you want to wash before dinner. 56.How can we help children enjoy science?
A.Tell them the terms B.share their interest
C.Let them study in labs D.let them see the world around
57. In the second paragraph, the word “your list” mean .

A. your answer to the questions B.your own questions about science C.your question from textbook D.all the questions of your own 58.What’s the best way for teachers to get children’s better answers?
A.Ask them to answer quickly. B.Wait for one or two seconds. C.Tell them to watch their language. D.Wait at least three seconds. 59.Which of the following ways are NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Tell children to remember facts. B.Give children time to think.
C.Let children see things for themselves. D.Encourage children to ask question of their own. 60.The writer of the passage is probably .
A.a teachers B.a scientist C.a boy’s father D.a reporter

五、写作（共三节，满分 25 分）
第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列句子以及所给的单词的首字母写出所缺的单词，在填写答题卡时，要求 写出完整单词。（没空只写一词）
61. Tom was b in a poor family.
62. Before you hand in your paper, please e the answer again to make sure that they are correct.
63. As a foreign student, I live with a h family. 64.The stamp is not w collecting.
65.Miss Wang usually asks us to retell the story according to the reading t_ . 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
请根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（没空只写一词） 66.爸妈喜欢饭后一起去散步。

My parents enjoy dinner.
67.他的脑海里充满着环球旅游的计划。
 together after

He his plans for traveling _ the world.
68.他们期待明年到英国学习。

They are
 in the UK next year.

69.如今，我们几乎都有手机，所以很方便与家人与朋友保持联系。 Today，almost all of us have cell phones，so it’s convenient to
our families and friends.
70.在我看来，没有什么比生命更重要。
is more important than life.

第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 10 分）
有机会以交换生的身份到其他国家学习是一件多么幸运的事，假如你就是其中一 个幸运儿，请根据下面的中文提示，写出你的经历和感受。

时间 5 月 1 号到现在
地点 Woodpark school
A fantastic experience

活动 1.与来自法国的组员一起学习有趣的课程（course）；上课跟我们的有 所不同，更注重训练而不是教你什么；2.作为交换生，要向其他同学 介绍我们自己的国家（present）；
3.周末，安排一些观光活动。

收获 学到很多英国文化和历史；英语提高了很多；结交了来自不同国家的 朋友，变得更独立和坚强（independent and strong)。
感受 ......
要求：1.70 词左右。
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
3.开头已给，不计入总词数。
A fantastic experience
I’m so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark school as an exchange student.The visit has gone well since May 1st.

答案

一、听力
第一节 听力理解 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CCABC
第二节 听取信息

A. Friday B. Reading Room C. snowy D. British E. names

二、语言知识与运用（20 小题；满分 15 分）
第一节 单项填空
16-20 DBCAD 21-25 ABCDA
第二节 语法选择

26-30 DBDCB 31-35 CBDDC
三、完形填空

36-40 ACCDA 41-45 DBCAC
四、阅读理解

46-50 BCBCD 51-55 ACDAD 56-60 BCDAB
五、写作

第一节 单词拼写

61. born 62. check 63. host 64. worth 65. text
第二节 完成句子

66. going for a walk 67. is full of, around 68. looking forward to studying

69. keep in touch with 70. In my opinion, nothing
第三节 书面表达

I’m so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark School as an exchange student. The visit has gone well since May 1st. We have had some interesting courses with group members from France. Teaching here is different from ours. It is based more on “Practice” rather than “Teaching”. As exchange students, we are required to present our home countries. At weekends, we have gone sightseeing.
I think it is an amazing experience. I have learnt a lot about British culture and history and I’ve improved my English a lot. During these days, I have made a lot of friends from different countries. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before.

试卷分析：

侧重基础，惊现定从 本次试卷题型与以往保持一致，难度层次分明；不定代词，比较级与最高级等仍是语法
考查重点；篇章多次出现初三复杂句型（定语从句，主语从句，倒装句）；作文紧扣单元话 题，学生对此话题比较熟悉，但学生容易在时态判断上失误，更多考查学生是否能够灵活运 用所学句型。整体来说，学生除了需要夯实基础，还需具备一定的英语思维能力！