湘潭市2011年中考英语试题及答案解析word版.doc

living standards, poor farmers in less than complete elimination of 4600 Yuan, 8949, 19008. "Five waters rule": the County invested 2.169 billion yuan, similar counties line the city's first complete the 42 km of sewage pipe network construction, completion rate ranked first in the city, won the provincial rural sewage treatment work better; key pollution sources such as electroplating, papermaking, chemical industry management through verification and acceptance of the municipal government, the County removed Black and odorous River, River waste, beginning of river ecological restoration effects. "Three modified a split" aspects: County total demolition illegal area up 2.759 million square meters, completed City issued annual task of 153%, split against area ranking city second; completed "three modified" area 4.846 million square meters, completed City issued annual task of 403%, ranking city third, which village in the a target completed total city ranking first; County Government was named city level "three modified a split" work advanced. These achievements are hard won and should be appreciated. However, we are fully aware, the new period, and work in the countryside and the environment facing higher standards and requirements, provincial party Committee offered to high level build a comprehensive well-off society goal requires "no filth, dirty environment illegal buildings, into a well-off"; municipal party Committee also proposes to build into the well-off benchmark goals of the city. Compared with the superior claim, "South Gate of XX beautiful" goal, my County "San Nong" and environment there are a number of weaknesses and gaps, highlighted in the following five aspects: first, agriculture remained "low" pattern. "Low" is reflected in the quality and low; short, value added of the industry chain is low; 123 fusion yield low employee age, low quality. "Small" is reflected in smaller, specialized cooperatives throughout the County there were 3,396, but on the scale of too little. "San" is reflected in production, management, services, decentralized, centralized, standardized, brand, information and organizational level is not high. Second, the countryside is still in "dirty" phase. "Dirty" is dirty of rural sanitation situation has not changed. "Chaos" is a village in rural housing construction planning, construction of disorder, no drawings, no construction, no vetting "four no" phenomenon, heap lying there. "Bad" is the weak rural base, village governance is poor. Thirdly, farmers continued to be "persistent" look. "Old" is aging, rural labor force accounted for 70% over the age of 50. "Big" is that the reform measures ground resistance, such as the transactions of property rights, land replacement; public service supply gap, rural education, health care, pensions and other services can not meet the demand still difficult for poverty alleviation, with emphasis on poverty alleviation and 191. "Hard" is a "peasants, peasants. Four water effects still lacks
湘潭市2011年初中毕业学业考试
英语试题卷
考生注意
1.试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.本试卷共四个大题，全部试题共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卷2页，满分120分。100分钟完卷。完卷后试题卷和答案卷均应交会。
Good Luck!

I.听力技能（四个部分，共20小题，及20分）
第一节 听对话选择正确的答案或相应的图片。听每段材料前，米将有时间听各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共8个小题，每小题1分）
听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答1个小题。
1, What doas the woman like playing?

2 What did Peter do yesterday afternoon?

3. What is Dave going to be?
A. A teacher, B. A basketball player. C. An engineer.
4 Where are the two speakers?
A. At the shop. B. At the zoo. C. At the library,
听下面一段对话，听完后回答5-6小题。
5. What are they going to do?
A. Have a picnic B. Go to the cinema. C. Draw some pictures,
6.What would Anne like?
A. Oranges and coffee. B. Sandwiches and milk C. Hamburgers and coffee.
听下面一段对话，听完后回答5-6小题。
7. When was the sports meeting held?
A Last Monday. B. Last Sunday. C, Last Saturday,
8. Who ran fastest in the 100-meter race?
A Sam B. Jack C. Tom
第二段 听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误(F),(共4小题，每小题1分)
9. The Reading Week is in November,
10. We mustn't bring books or magazines from home in the Reading Week
11. We need to tell our teachers and friends about what we read
12. We like the Reading Week
根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调查（共4小题，每小题1分）
Hetto. my friends！ I'm a reporter for the school magazine These days quite a few students are late for school. I'd like to know the reasons, please write down your answers to my questions.
13. _____ 14.______ 15._______ 16.________
第四节 笔录要点。根据你所听到的内容，填写下列表格，每空不超过3个单词（共4小题，每小题1分）

Something about the Loat Boy
Name
17.
Age
18.
Looks
a round face and 19.
Clothes
a red T-shirt and 20. shorts

I 听力技能（20小题，每小题1分）
1-4BBCB 5-8ABBA 9-12 FFTT
13 Yes,I have / No ,I haven't
14 Yes.it is /No, it isn't
15 On food / By bus /By bike ...
16. (varied...)
17. Li Yang 18. three years old/ 3 19.big eyes. 20. blue

II.知识应用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）
【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.
A leaf B. leafs C leaves
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
【2011湖南湘潭】22. More and more young people In China celebrate ________Christmas Day
December 25th.
A at B. on C. in
答案：B
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体时间，in后接模糊时间。12月25日是具体时间，故本题选B。
【2011湖南湘潭】23.______Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg, he can dance wonderfully
A .Though B.But C. So
答案：A
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据题意，虽然翟小伟只有一条腿，但他舞跳得非常好。though表示虽然、但是，可以用在句首，也可以放在句中。but表示但是，只能用在句中。so表示所以。故本题选择A。
【2011湖南湘潭】24. —Excuse me. Is I here a bank near here?
— No, ___. But you can find one in Zhongshan Road
A. There isn't B It isn't C. they aren't
答案：A
【解析】本题考查there be否定句的用法根据句意：-请问，这附近有银行吗？-不，没有。但中山路上有一个。there is的否定句直接加not，或简写为there isn，t，故本题选A。
【2011湖南湘潭】25. —Bill, who's the little boy in the picture?
—It's me. I am much_____, aren't I?
A strong B stronger C strongest
答案：B
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题意：-Bill，照片上的小男孩是谁？-是我，我那时更壮一点，是不是？much经常修饰形容词比较级，表示更…。故本题选B。
【2011湖南湘潭】26 —Would you mind cleaning the blackboard?
—_____. I'll do it in a minute.
A .OK B.Yes, of Course C. No. not at all.
答案：C
【解析】本题考查日常交际用语。根据题意：-你介意清理一下黑板吗？-不，一点不介意，我马上就去。故本题选C。
【2011湖南湘潭】27. Mr. Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. gave B.is giving C. was giving
答案：C
【解析】本题考查时态的用法。根据题意：当日本地震时，李先生正给我们做关于环境的报告。在有when引导的时间状语中一般用进行时态，结合句中时态则用过去进行时态。故本题选C。
【2011湖南湘潭】28. — Can you cook by____?
— Yes, I can cook well
A. you B. yours C .yourself
答案：C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。by yourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。
【2011湖南湘潭】
29. The movie" Mr. Bean" made us_____a lot last night
A laugh B.laughed C.to laugh
答案：A
【解析】本题考查make sb. do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的电影“憨豆先生”让我们笑声连连。make sb. do表示让某人做某事。故本题选A。
【2011湖南湘潭】30. —Do you know_______tomorrow?
—Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the internet.
A.whether will it rain B if it will rain C whether does it rain
答案：B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据题意：-你知不知道明天是否会下雨？-对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。故本题选B。
【2011湖南湘潭】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分）
More and more people are becoming interested in the internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact,the bad habit has become a (31) —Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合症）. Staying (32） for more than six hours a day (33) working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms (症状)of IAD
Internet addiction(上瘾) is （34） in China now. A recent research （35） that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same (36) .
What causes IAD? Some people believe that It's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the (37) ones in their families. They are only told to (38) hard, but few really care about their personal interest .So some children would like to keep (39) away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD? Don t get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the (40)___,
31 A. disease B. task C. rule
32 A .home B. online C. in school
33. A. because of B. Out of C. instead of
34. A. changing B. increasing C .becoming less
35 A. shows B. notices C knows
36 A. road B. way C. country
37 A. best B .worst C. only
38. A. study B. play C. think
39 A. themselves B. their parents C. their teachers
40 A. friend B. teacher C. doctor
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络，得了网络综合症。一些人认为那是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女，父母只顾让他们好好学习，并没有考虑到他们的兴趣，所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离。
31.A【解析】根据下文“Internet Addiction Disorder”可见坏习惯已经变成一种病。故本题选A。
32.B【解析】根据下文“and…to get online”此处填online。故本题选B。
33.C【解析】根据题意，一天上超过6小时网而不是学习和工作，或者不上网就感觉很低落是网络综合症的两种主要症状。instead of working or studying表示而不是学习和工作。故本题选C。
34.B【解析】根据题意，现在，网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势。increasing表示上升。故本题选B。
35.A【解析】本题考查动词的辨析。show表示显示，notice表示通知，know表示知道。根据题意，最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣。故本题选A。
36.B【解析】本题考查词组的含义。in the same road在相同的路上，in the same way表示同样地，in the same country表示在相同的国家。根据题意，18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得。故本题选B。
37.C【解析】根据下文“They are only told…”再结合句意，中国的大多数孩子都是独生子女。the only ones表示独生子女。故本题选C。
38.A【解析】根据题意，他们只会被告知好好学习，很少人关心他们的个人兴趣。故本题选A。
39.A【解析】根据上下文意思，所以一些孩子想把他们自己隔离在真实世界之外。keep themselves from表示把他们自己与……隔离。故本题选A。
40.C【解析】由上文中提到，网络综合症是一种疾病可知，如果孩子们不能回到现实生活中，那就去看医生。故本题选C。
III.阅读技能（五个部分，共20小题，计40分）
第一节 阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T 不符合的选F（共4小题，每小题2分）
【2011湖南湘潭 判断正误型】Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050? No one knows, but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predictions:
Firstly, people will work fewer hours, and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead. So they will have more free time for sports and travelling.
Secondly, cars, will run faster, and computers will control(控制) the speed instead of people. So there won't be any accidents.
Thirdly, people will be able lo live in the sea. away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.
Lastly, water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage(短缺). Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we don'i act now.
41. Nobody knows what life will be like in the year 2050.
42. People wont need to work by the year 2050.
43. The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in.
44. Water shortage could be serous in the future.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是2050年人们的生活状况。首先，人们工作时间缩短。其次，车行驶得更快。再次，人们可以住在海洋里。最后，水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题。
41.T【解析】文章第一段“No one knows”可见没人知道2050年人们的生活状况。故本题为T。
42.F【解析】文章第二段“people will work fewer hours”可见那时人们的工作时间缩短了，但并没有说2050年人们不用上班了。故本题为F。
43.F【解析】文章第四段意思为：人们可以住在海洋里，远离陆地上拥挤和嘈杂的城市。可知海洋并不拥挤和嘈杂，故本题为F。
44.T【解析】 文章最后一段“water will have become one of our most problems because there could be serious shortage.”可见故本题为T。
第二节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共4小题，每小题2分）
【2011湖南湘潭选择型】
A Manchester teenager has received a phone bill (账单)for over £450 after sending 3 ，500 text messages in just one month.
Tony Russell has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father, Lionel, has taken it away.
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one，“ explained Lionel. "I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy (疯狂的)about sending text messages. They do it all the time. They even text each other from different sides of the school playground.
Tony said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning. I've been going to bed at 2 ： 00 most nights. Sometimes my hand hurt because I pressed the buttons so much, but I was having such good fun that I couldn't stop！"
His father said,"! have forgiven him, but I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour. " He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tony has been working on Saturdays. He has found a job in a shoe shop. "I think it will take me about a year to clear this debt(债务)，"he said.
A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350 yuan after sending 3,500 text messages in just one month.
Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father has taken it away
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one," explained Tan Wei's father. "I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school, but he and his friends are crazy about sending text messages They do it all the time. "
Tan Wei said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning, Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons(按键)so much, but I was having such good fun that l couldn’t I stop！”
His father said, “I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour.' He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tan Wei has been working on Saturdays He has found a pan-time job in a shoe shop 'I think it will take me about hall a year to clear this debt(债务) he said.
45. Tan Wei got the mobile phone because_____
A he's been asking for it for years
B. all his friends have got one
C he's been doing well at school
46 The underlined word "texting" probably means_____
A,读课文 B. 短信 C. 发邮件
47 When he sent text messages, Tan Wei_______ .
A, made friends at school B. got himself injured
C .felt quite happy
48. How much money does Tan Wei get for his job every month?
A. About 40 yuan B. About 60 yuan C. About 80 yuan
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是湘潭的青少年谭伟一个月短信费用350元，他发了3500条短信。由于在学校表现出色，父亲给谭伟买了一部手机，但为了偿还短信费的债务，他到鞋店去做兼职，大概半年才能还清债务。
45.C【解析】 从文中第三段“I finally bought one for his birthday because he，s been doing so well at school”可知谭伟得到手机因为他在学校表现很好，故本题选C。
46.B【解析】联系全文可知，texting是发短信的意思，故本题选B。
47.C【解析】文章第四段“but I was having such good fun that I couldn’t stop！”可见当谭伟发短信时，他感觉很快乐。故本题选C。
48.B【解析】文章开头说谭伟一个月用了350元的话费，后面又说要做半年兼职才能还清债务，可见一个月挣大约60元。故本题选B。
第三节 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共4个小题，每小题2分）
【2011湖南湘潭选择型】阅读下面的内容，做45-50小题。
Office Clerk Wanted
1. Good looking
2.Agad between 22 and 26
3.Good at English and Putonghua
4.Good at computer programme
Apply to:Xunda company Ltd. Xinangtan
Tel:0731-
49. Xunda company Ltd. wants______.
A an office clerk
B a computer programme
C. a beautiful girl.
50. If you want the job. you must be_____.
A. able to speak two foreign languages
B. good at repairing computers
C young and beautiful
【文章大意】图表为办公室文员招聘启事，要求：1.面容姣好。2.年龄22到26岁。3.擅长英语和普通话。4.熟练使用办公软件。招聘单位：湘潭迅达公司。电话：0731-.
49.A【解析】由招聘启事上方“Office Ckerk Wanted”可知招聘办公室文员。故本题选A。
50.C【解析】根据招聘启事1、2两条要求可知，应征者必须年轻漂亮。故本题选C。
【2011湖南湘潭选择型】阅读下面的表格，做51-52小题。
Survey about What Students Do in the Summer Vacation
The students
The things they do in the summer vacation
Feelings
80%
Study in some training schools
Bored
50%
Got together with classmates
Happy
40%
Play computer games
Excited
20%
Do chores at home
Tired
51.