2014新版牛津深圳上海广州沈阳版九年级英语上册Unit1-Wise-men-in-.doc

2014新版牛津深圳上海广州沈阳版九年级英语上册Unit1 Wise men in history1 golden /adj 金的 金色的 gold n. 金，黄金；金色；金币 adj. 金的，金制的；金色的eg.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不都是金子 2 crown / n 王冠 皇冠 vt. 加冕；居之顶；表彰；使圆满完成3 Olympics /R/ n 奥运会 winter olympics 冬奥会；冬季奥林匹克运动会 special olympics 特殊奥林匹克运动会 the green olympics 绿色奥运 eg.What do you like about the Olympics? 你喜欢奥运会的什么项目呢？ 4 agreement / n 同意 应允 agree v. 同意 disagree v. 不同意agree/disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人 agree to do sth.同意做某事agreement with 同达成协议 agreement on 一致意见 5 confirmation / n 证实 eg.This week you finally have confirmation. 这一周你最终确认了这点。confirmed adj. 确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的 confirmed v. 确证；使坚定（confirm的过去分词）；批准 confirm vt. 确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固 6 pot / n 罐 eg. He brewed a pot of tea for us. 他为我们泡了一壶茶。adj. potted 盆栽的；罐装的；密封的；喝醉的 potty 傻气的；微不足道的；着迷的；势利的 v. potted 把装罐；装在盆中（pot的过去式和过去分词）7 doubt v 不能确定 对无把握eg. I never doubted you; I was sure you would bring me the money.我从不怀疑你的，我肯定你会给我带来这笔钱的。 n. 怀疑；疑问；疑惑eg. Nobody has any doubt about that. 对这一点没人怀疑。adj. doubtful 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的 no doubt adv. 无疑地；很可能地 in doubt 可怀疑的；不能肯定的 there is no doubt 毫无疑问 without doubt 无疑地；确实地 doubt about v. 怀疑 8, real / adj 真的 正宗的 We should read books of real worth. 我们应阅读真正有价值的书籍adj. realistic 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的 realized 实现的；已实现 adv. really 实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气） n. reality 现实；实际；真实 vt. realize 实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得 realized 实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）real time 实时；同时 for real 真的；认真的；严肃的；确实地9 truth / n 真相 真实adj. true 真实的；正确的 truthful 真实的；诚实的 adv. true 真实地；准确地 truly 真实地，不假；真诚地 truthfully 诚实地；深信不疑地 n. true 真实；准确 tell the truth 说实话 in truth 真实地；实在 tell you the truth 说实话 10 seem / v 好像 似乎 adv. seemingly 看来似乎；表面上看来 seem to be 看来，好像 seem like 看起来像；看上去像；好像 =look like seem to do 似乎做；好像 eg. She seems better today.看上去她今天好些了。It seems that light energy will be an important subject of scientific research in the future.看来，在未来的年代里，光能是科学研究的重要课题。11 solve / v 解决 处理 solved 解决了的 solvable 可以解决的；可以解的；可溶的 solver 解决者；计 解算机；数 求解程序 v. solved 解决（solve的过去式）；解答 solving 解决 Step Solve 步解码器 solve problem 解决问题 solve sth 解决某事物 ; 找出处理某事物的方法 Were trying to solve the difficult problem by ourselves. 我们正设法自己解决这个难题。12 fill v 装满 注满 vi. 被充满，膨胀n. 满足；填满的量；装填物fill in 填写；填充；替代 fill with 装满，充满 fill in the blanks 填空 Could you explain how to fill this out? 请你说明一下怎样填这张表好吗？13 bowl / n 碗 盆rice bowl n. 饭碗；水稻种植区 toilet bowl 抽水马桶 big bowl 大碗eg.The hungry boy gulped down the bowl of soup. 饥饿的男孩大口大口地把那碗汤喝了下去14 displace v 取代 替代 replace with, instead ofn. displacement 取代，移位；船 排水量 Im trying to displace him in his job. 我在试图取代他的工作。15 less adj 较少 更少adv. 较少地；较小地；更小地adj. 较少的；较小的prep. 减去n. 较少；较小less than 小于 more than 多余no less 仍然；不相上下；依旧 no less than 不少于，多达；正如 less and less 越来越少；越来越少的 far less 远不及eg. You should drink less. 你应该少喝酒。 If you upend the box it will take less space. 如果你将盒子竖起来，它就可以少占些空间。16 metal / n. 金属；合金vt. 以金属覆盖adj. 金属制的eg.Do you like this metal material? 您喜欢这种金属材料吗？17 certain adj 确定的 肯定的adv. certainly 当然；行（用于回答）；必定 n. certainty 必然；确实；确实的事情 eg.Certain mosquitoes transmit malaria. 某些蚊子传播疟疾。18 prison / n 监狱 牢狱 vt. 监禁，关押in prison 坐牢 go to prison 入狱；被监禁 eg.There is a large prison in this town. 城里有一座大监狱。19 boxing / n. 拳击；装箱；围模；做箱的材料v. 将装入盒中（box的ing形式）n. box 箱，盒子；包厢；一拳 boxer 拳师，拳击手 vt. box 拳击；装入盒中；打耳光 boxing match n. 拳赛 boxing day n. 节礼日；圣诞节后的第一个工作日 shadow boxing 太极拳；拳坛暗影；拳击练习 thai boxing 泰国拳 boxing ring 拳赛场地 eg.He wants to take on that boxing champion. 他想和那个拳击冠军较量。 The boxing champion was finally counted out. 拳王终于被判失败。20 racing /n 摔跤 adj. racy 生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的 n. race 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟 racer 比赛者；比赛用的汽车 vi. race 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进 vt. race 使参加比赛；和竞赛；使急走，使全速行进 eg.Only real men can participate in the racing. 只有真正的男人才能参加这项比赛。21 wrestling / n 赛马eg. He wrenched his back in wrestling. 他在摔跤中扭伤了背。 There is a wrestling match tonight. 今晚有摔交比赛。 22 hit / v 打，击 hit the ball 击球；顺利，成功 hit it off 合得来 hit hard 使受到沉重的打击，使遭受严重的挫折 hit the road 开始流浪，上路 hit on 偶然发现；忽然想到 eg.The enemys ship was hit by our missile. 我军的导弹击中了敌舰。23 brave adj 勇敢的 无畏的adv. bravely 勇敢地；华丽地 n. bravery 勇敢；勇气 eg.Well find out soon whether he was brave or foolish. 不久我们就会得知，他到底是勇敢，还是愚蠢。 24 punctuation n 标点符号25 correct adj 准确的 正确的 incorrect=wrong adj. 错误的 不正确的adj. corrective 矫正的；惩治的 corrected 修正的；校正的；折算的 correctional 矫正的；修正的 correctable 可校正的 adv. correctly 正确地；得体地 incorrectlyn. correction 改正，修正 v. corrected 纠正；改正（correct的过去分词）；制止 correct operation 正确动作 correct time 正确时间 correct pronunciation 正音；正确发音 correct errors 改正错误 eg.The correct answer is apparent. 正确的答复如何，是很明显的26 mistake / n 错误adj. mistaken 错误的；弄错的；被误解的 mistakable 易弄错的，易误解的 adv. mistakenly 错误地；曲解地，被误解地 v. mistaken 弄错（mistake的过去分词） make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 错误地；由于差错 make mistake 犯错 make no mistake 别搞错 mistake for v. 把错认为 eg.I would have made a big mistake only you advised. 要不是听了你的劝告，我可犯大错误了。 What did you learn from this mistake? 你从这个错误里学到了什么？ 27 be happy with （对某人某事物）满意 be satisfied with 28 fill.with.用 .把.装满 be filled with be full of 29 run over 溢出30 send.to prison 把关进监狱 in prison 坐牢 go to prison 入狱；被监禁31 make sure 确保 设法保证 for sure adv. 确实；毫无疑问地 sure of 确信的 as sure as 千真万确地；和一样肯定无疑 be sure of oneself v. 自信；有自信心 make sure of 确定；确保；尽力做到 be sure to do 一定做某事；确定做 语法：A 反意疑问句规则反意疑问句对应规则二十四条 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?） They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?） 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?） He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?） 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?） The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?） It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?） 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?） 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用dont we?） 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?） 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you） Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?） 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?） You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/havent you?） 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? （不用mustnt they?） You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/ havent you?） 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? （不用didnt he?） Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用wont we?） 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it? 初中英语反意疑问句专练1. I am late ,_ ? 2. I am not late , _ I ?3. His name is Wang Lei ,_? 4. His class had a good time last Sunday,_?5. Alice isnt good at maths,_? 6. John worked hard at Chinese ,_?7. Lets go out for a walk ,_? 8. Let us have a rest ,_?9. Peters going to see a film ,_? 10.She ll go to platy basketball ,_?11. The Greens have been to the Great Wall _? 12. This dictionary is dear ,_?13. Those books arent yours ,_? 15. There is no air or water on the moon ,_?16. There will be a film tonight ,_? 17. We must study hard,_?18. He must be at home ,_? 19. He must have read the book,_?20. He must have come here,_? 21. Open the door,_?22. Dont play on the road ,_? 23. Everyone is here ,_?24. Everything is all right, _? 25. Nothing is interesting,_?26. Some of the water is not clean,_? 27. Some of the apples are bad ,_?28. No one knows you here ,_? 29. Mr Green is unhappy,_?30. Your brother has lunch at school,_? 31. He has read the book ,_?32. Youd better put on your coat,_? 33. Hed like an apple,_?34. I think he can do it by himself,_? 35. She thinks she can do it herself,_?36. We dont think she can do it,_? 37. He has to come here early,_?38.The part begins at 6 ,_? 39. Tom came here yesterday ,_?40. Jim has never seen it ,_?语法：B 句子类型一， 陈述句： 1， 陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达说话人看法（包括肯定和否定）的句子。通常用降调，句末用句号“.”。Tom has a new car. The flower isnt beautiful. 2. 陈述句否定式的构成(1) 如果肯定陈述句的谓语部分含有助动词、情态动词或连系动词be，则只需在这些动词后加not即可构成否定式。 He is playing the guitar.（肯定） He is not playing the guitar.（否定） We can get there before dark.（肯定） We cant get thee before dark.（否定） (2) 如果陈述句的谓语动词是实义动词，而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时，则需根据人称和时态在该实义动词前加dont, doesnt或didnt。同时把该实义动词变为原形。 He plays the violin well.（肯定） He doesnt play the violin well.（否定） She won the game.（肯定） She didnt win the game.（否定） (3) 如果句子是there be结构或谓语动词是have（有），除了be和have之后加not之外，句中如果有some要变为any。例如：There is some water in the cup. There is not any water in the cup.He has some books. He has not any books.(4) 除not以外，否定词no, never, nothing, nobody, few等也可构成否定句。例如：There is something wrong with his bike. There is nothing wrong with his bike.I have seen the film. I have never seen the film.二，疑问句1. 一般疑问句： （1）一般疑问句的肯定形式 一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。 Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim? （2）一般疑问句的否定结构 在一般疑问句的否定结构中，把副词not放在一般疑问句的主语之后。但如果用not的简略形式-nt，则须将-nt与一般疑问句句首的be, have，助动词或情态动词写在一起。在实际运用中，一般都采用简略式。 Are you not a football fan? Arent you a football fan? Will she not like it? Wont she like it? 与汉语不同的是，英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是否定还是肯定，全由答语的否定或肯定来决定。若答语是肯定的，则用yes加肯定结构；若答语是否定的，则用no加否定结构。 Arent you a football fan? 你不是足球迷吗？ Yes, I am.No, I am not. Wont she like it? Yes, she will. No, she wont. 2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。例如：Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing?What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?常用的特殊疑问句询问内容 疑问词或句型 例 句 回 答 职业，身份 what What is your father? He is a doctor. 姓名或关系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack.He is my brother 相貌特征 whatlike? What is she like?What does she look like? She is beautiful. 目的 whatfor? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting. 原因 why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend. 天气 howwhatlike? How is the weather today?What is the weather like today? Its fine. 颜色 what color？ What dolor is her skirt? Its red. 服装尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40. 几点钟 what time What time is it? Its 7:30. 星期几 what day What day is today? Its Tuesday. 几号，日期 what is the date? What is the date today? Its May 2. 年龄（多大） how old How old is he? He is 38. 持续多长时间（多久） how long How long have you been here? For five months. 长度（多长） how long How long is the bridge? Its 500 metres. 距离（多远） how far How far is it from here to the zoo? Its 6 kilometres. 频度（多经常） how often How often do you come back? Once a week. 时间经过（多快） how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week. 数量（多少） how many（可数名词）how much（不可数名词） How many jackets do you have?How much coffee do you want? Three.Two cups. 价格 h