仁爱英语七年级下册语言点、语法归纳.doc

七年级下学期语言点归纳
Unit 5 Topic 1
1.at the school gate = at the gate of the school
2.—Happy New Year! —The same to you.
—Happy Birthday! —Thank you.
3.Your new bike looks very nice!
Look连系动词，“看上去，看起来”，be动词也是连系动词。
连系动词常搭配形容词，形容词作表语（简称“系表”）
4.How about you? = What about you?
5.It’s time for class.
=It’s time to have a class.
=It’s time for having a class.
6.get up
7.on weekdays
8.The early bird catches the worm.
9.频率副词：always—>usually—>often—>sometimes—>seldom—>never 放在动词前，助动词、be后
10.搭乘交通工具的几种表达法：
介词短语（修饰动词，放后面） 动词短语
on a bike = by bike ride a bike
on foot walk
in the car = by car drive the car
in the bus/ship/plane/train/subway take the bus/ship/plane/train/subway
=by bus/ship/plane/train/subway take the bus/ship/plane/train/subway
e.g. 我们的老师经常搭公交车去上班。
Our teacher often goes to work in the bus.
=Our teacher often goes to work by bus.
=Our teacher often takes the bus to work.
11.at twenty past six
12.have breakfast with parents
13.after school
14.take the subway home; get home 和go home一样，此处home是副词
15.watch TV for a short time
16.go to bed
17.go swimming/fishing/shopping/dancing/running
18.listen to music
19.meet friends
20.read books
21.once a week, twice a week, three times a week 提问这些词时，用How often…?
Topic 2
时态：现在进行时
(1).用法：①正在发生的 ②近期内即将发生的（只用位移动词，如：go,come,leave,move….）
(2).结构：be ( am/is/are )+ V-ing 其中be为助动词
(3).V-ing的变化形式：
①大部分动词直接加-ing： look,read,see,play,listen,do,go…
②以不发音e结尾的动词，去e加-ing: come,take,ride,have,write...
③重读，辅元辅结尾的动词，双写加-ing: shop,run,swim,sit,put,cut,get,let,begin....
(4).时间搭配词：
①now
②具体几点钟： at 9:30
③Look! Listen!
④看图写话
⑤前、后句出现祈使句： Turn off the TV. Your father is sleeping.
⑥询问某人在何处，回答时用现在进行时，如：
—Where is Lucy?
—She is reading a book in her room.

1.make cards play cards
2.on the telephone/TV/computer
3.do some cleaning/shopping/cleaning
4.Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks？
5.look for
6.on the shelves
7.How long can I keep them?
8.return …. on time
9.Thank you all the same.
10.run around the playground
11.have a soccer game
12.over there
13.clean the blackboard
14.at the back of the classroom
15.talk to sb.
talk with sb.
16.want to visit ... one day
Topic 3
1.—What day is it today?
—It’s Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.
2.have a music/history/geography/Chines/math/politics/biology/computer science class
have an English/art class
3.—What time is the class over?
—(It’s over) at twenty to eleven.
=> The school/class is over. after school after class
4.—What time does the class begin?
—(It begins) at ten fifty.
5.How many English lessons does he have every week?
How many +可数名词复数形式......? “多少……？”
How much + 不可数名词......? “多少……？”
How much......? “多少钱……？”
6.on Thursday morning/afternoon/evening
on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
in the morning/afternoon/evening
7.I think you must like English very much.
=> I think (that) + 宾语从句
8.What do you think of it ? => think of
= How do you like it ?
9.help each other
10.Let’s go.
=> let/make + 宾语 + 动词原形
11.learn about the past
12.talk about a map of China
13.work on computers “在电脑上工作”
14.work on math problems “算数学题”
15.—Which subject do you like best ? = —Which subject is your favorite ?
—I like history best. = —History is my favorite.
16.Swimming is his favorite outdoor activity.
=>动名词(V-ing)作主语，谓语动词要用单数！
e.g. Reading books _________ (be) good for us.
Helping others __________ (make) me happy.
17.have four classes in the morning
18.some other subjects
19.draw pictures with my friends in the park
20.Can you tell me something about it ?
=> tell sb. something about sth./sb.
翻译：“语文课上刘老师正在告诉我们一些关于雷锋的事。”

21.There is a soccer game between Class One and Class Two on the playground at 5:00 this afternoon.

=> between A and B “在A和B之间”
翻译：“Tom坐在我和Lucy之间。”
22.different kinds of stamps
=> different + the same
23.I really should speak English more often.
24.try to do one’s best
25.care about the test

Unit 6 Topic 1
语法：There be句型
(1).用法：表示某地有某物/某人
(2)结构：There is/are ...... + (表示地点的)介词短语
(3)要点：①就近原则 There is a book and 2 pens on the table. = There are 2 pens and a book on the table.
②主语未知，提问时，要用单数
e.g. There are 100 apples in the box. (划线提问) => What’s in the box ?
1.Welcome to my new home.
2.on the second floor
3.There is a study next to my bedroom.
4.and so on
5.Why not go upstairs and have a look ? = Why don’t you go upstairs and have a look ?
=> go upstairs go downstairs have a look (at sth.)
6.There is one next to my family photo on the wall.
=> one用于代替上文中的单数可数名词，ones用于代替上文中的复数可数名词
7.in front of in the front of
8.Put them away, please. => put ... away 表示物体的代词it, them必须放在动、副词之间！
9.play with...
10.You must look after your things.
11.in the center of the yard
12.I love playing on the computer in the study.
13.Som birds are singing in the tree.
=> in the tree on the tree
14.on the left of the yard on the right of the yard
15.Now I’m helping my father clean the study.
=> help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.
16.Write to me about your home.

Topic 2
1.—What kind of home do you live in ?
—It’s a townhouse with two floors.
2.live with your grandparents
3.want to rent a quiet room for students under ￥900 a month
4.look for a quiet room for two people under ￥500 a month
5.Call Bob at 13973824946
6.—Would you like me to help you ? —Would you like some bread ?
—Yes, I’d like/love to. —Yes, I’d like/love.
7.on the street corner
8.keep money park buses see a doctor post letters
9.It’s very nice/kind of you.
10.at the end of +
11.There are many old people living here.
=> There be.... V-ing 现在分词(动名词/V-ing)在句中作伴随状语
e.g. Jane always sits on the grass in the park reading books.
12.do sports close to
13.Our school is not far from here. =>be far from...
14.call... for help
15.have a colorful life
16.Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work.
17.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.
18.The air is fresh and life is quiet.
Topic 3
1. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
Excuse me. Where is ....?
Excuse me. How can I get to the bookstore?
Excuse me. Which is the way to the post office?
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to ... ?
2.Go up Xinhua Street to the end, and you’ll find it on your left.
3.turn right at the first crossing
4.It’s about twenty meters along on the left.
5.Go across the bridge.
6.across from... on the corner of....
7.Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road.
8.Turn left and walk on.
9.You can’t miss it.
10.It’s about 15 kilometers away from here.
划线提问：
11.take Bus No. 718
12.You should change to the No. 108 bus at Liyuan Stop.
13.It will take you there.
14.public telephone traffic lights
15.get hurt
16.lose one’s life in trafic accidents
17.keep safe
18.obey the traffic rules
19.cross the street =
20.look both ways
21.It’s good to help children and old people cross the street.
=> It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
22.a ticket for speeding a ticket for drunk-driving
a ticket for parking in the wrong place a ticket for making a wrong turn
23.have a short rest
24.He sees the old man walking up to it, too.
=> see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth.
类似的动词还有:watch; find; hear
walk up to ...
25.It says, “Wet Paint”.
Unit 7 Topic 1
语言点：序数词
详见课文P57
1.—When was/were sb. born ?
—Sb. was/were born in + 月份/年份 Sb. was/were born on + 具体一天
—Where was/were sb. born ?
—Sb. was/were born in + 地点
2.a big fan of sb.
3. —What’s the date today ?
—It’s ...
4.Your birthday is coming.
5.How do you plan to celebrate it ?
6. have a birthday party for sb.
7.What’s the shape of your present ?
=What shape is your present ?
8.Oh! I get it.
9. —How long/wide/tall/... is ...?
—It is + 数字 + 长度单位 long/wide/tall/....
10. —What do we use it for ?
—We use it to ...
11.cook a big dinner
Topic 2
情态动词：can/could
用法：①“可以”，表示允许或征求意见。could比can在语气上更委婉
②“能，会”，表示个人的能力。could表示过去的能力
③“可能”，表示猜测。 can’t “不可能”
1.at Kangkang’s birthday party
2.play the piano
=>play the + 乐器； play搭配球类、棋牌类不加the
3.What else can you do ?
4.dance to disco perform ballet
5.have a good/nice/wonderful time
=enjoy oneself
6.Mr. Monkey can’t see the bread at all.
=>not ... at all
7.take photos make model planes
8.take these flowers to the party
=>take ... to ... e.g. We must take the old man to hospital.
9.so many + so much +
too many + too much +
much too +
10. —Can Ann dance or draw ?
—She can dance. 选择疑问句：只能选择一个回答，不能回答Yes/No
11.at the age of ...
=>when sb. was/were + 年龄
12.There was something wrong with...
=>something wrong 形容词修饰不定代词要后置
13.Jenny couldn’t see anything any more.
=>not ... any more not ... any longer
14.Life was very hard for her !
15.with her mother’s help
=with the help of her mother
Topic 3
时态：一般过去时
(1).用法：表示过去发生的动作、行为。 助动词为did
(2).动词过去式的变化：
A、动词过去式的规则变化：
①大部分动词直接加-ed：look,watch,listen,play,watch,walk,clean,park
②不发音e结尾的动词加-ed：live,hope,dance,move
③辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i，加-ed：study,worry
④重读，辅元辅结尾，双写加-ed：stop,plan
B、动词过去式的不规则变化：详见课文P147
(3). 时间搭配词：
①yesterday; yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday
②last year/spring/.../month/January/.../week/Monday/...
③in + 以往的年份
④just now
⑤a few days/weeks ago =>一段时间+ago
1.perform some magic tricks
2.What’s the matter ?
=What’s wrong ?
3.fall down (from...)
4.hurt oneself teach oneself learn...by oneself
say to oneself look after oneself
5.at once = right now = right away
6.This way, please !
7.I’m afraid it was too late.
=>I’m afraid + (that)...
8.forget the time (clocks) tell the time
9.I won’t do that again.
e back early next time
11.Each of +人称代词宾格+谓语单数
Each of +名词复数+谓语单数
One of +人称代词宾格+谓语单数
One of +名词复数+谓语单数
12.make the cards by hands
13.There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it.
14.sit around the cake
=>look around
15.make a wish
16.blow out the candles blow ... out
17.miss the early bus
18.be kind to sb.
Unit 8 Topic 1
语法：构词法
名词变形容词：
①名词词末加y：cloudy; rainy; snowy; windy
②辅元辅结尾的名词，双写加y：foggy; sunny
形容词变副词：
①形容词词末加ly：brightly; strongly; suddenly
②辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加ly：heavily; happily
1.What’s the weather like in spring?
= How is the weather in spring?
2.It’s a good season for flying kites
=It’s a good season ______ ______ ______.
=> It is + n. / adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
3.make snowmen in winter
4.It’s hard to say.
5.How are things going?
6.Everyone is fine here.
7.put … on wear
8.go outside
9.What’s the temperature?
10.The lowest temperature is -8℃ and the highest temperature is -2℃.
11.The summer holidays are coming.
12.know about the weather in different places in August
=>know about
13.rain a lot =
14.remember to wear warm clothes
15.in most areas of China
16.Sometimes it rains suddenly, but late on, it may get fine again.
17.spring returns in March
18.Everything comes back to life.
19.Trees turn green and flowers come out.
20.the farmers are busy harvesting =>be busy doing
21.last from … to…
22.The wind blows strongly
It rains heavily.
23.take a walk in the park
24.saw some old people performing Beijing Opera
=> see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth.
类似的动词有: watch; hear; find
25.have a short rest
26.take some pictures
27.get back home
28.We enjoyed ourselves.
=> enjoy oneself = have a good/great/wonderful/nice time
29.I hope all is well with you !
Topic 2
语法：动词不定式
1.动词与动词之间用to连接，to后的动词用原形！
2.动词不定式的否定形式，只需要在to前加not
3.特殊的动词：let, make搭配的动词不定式不加to，而help可加也可不加to，
比如：Let’s go. We often help her (to) do some cleaning.
语法：情态动词
1.情态动词 + 动词原形 e.g. You should only drink safe water.
2.否定形式：情态动词 + not + 动词原形 e.g. You’d better not play in the street.
1.travel around the country
2.go back to Cuba
3.get together with…
4.celebrate it with my family and old friends
5.visit some places of interest in China
6.Each of you has a good plan for the holidays.
=>each作主语，谓语动词用 e.g. Each of them _____________ (sit) on the chairs.
类似的还有：One of … e.g. One of _________ (boy) __________ (study) very hard.
7.go to … for one’s holidays
8.the Spring City
9.The weather there is always fine all year round.
10.It sounds very interesting !
11.a pair of sunglasses
12.take a trip on one’s holiday
13.prepare … for …. prepare for…
14.Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun.
15.You should plan where you want to go.
16.stay in the sun too long
17.Keep away from dangerous animals.
18.I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd.
19.Please give my love to your parents.
Topic 3
1.eat dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances
2.give each other presents
3.On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck,watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.
4.get together for a big dinner
5.show their love for their mother by doing …
6.Christmas is the most important festival in many countries.
7.decorate Christmas trees with colorful lights, balls, stars and so on
8.go to church go to school go to hospital
=>at/in church at/in a church
at/in school at/in a school
at/in hospital at/in a hospital
9.Children put up stockings by the fireplaces or at the end of their beds before they go to bed.
10.on the morning of Christmas Day
11.They think the presents must be from Santa Claus !
12.have a get-together with a special dinner
13.greet each other
14.start preparing for the festival
=>start doing st. start to do sth.
remember doing sth. remember to do sth.
forget doing sth. forget to do sth.
stop doing sth. stop to do sth.
注：finish只有一种形式：finish doing sth