仁爱英语七年级语法练习题.doc

七年级练习题
一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。
am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答：Yes,人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词+be + not. 如：
1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.
-- Is he Mr. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.
2) I am a student. I am not a student.
-- Are you a student? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.
-- Are they teachers? -- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
练习：
（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。
1. ______ you fine?　 2. I _________ Mr. Chen.
3. _____ he your mother? 4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______.
5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor.
6. Where _______ Jack from? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks
8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.
9. -- ____ you a student? -- Yes, I _____.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.
11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .
12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.
14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.
（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答
　　1. That is my football.
　　2. Those are his books.
　　3. Jim and Tom are good friends.
　　4. My birthday is on November 1st.
　　5. His son is twelve years old.
（三）将下面的句子变成否定句
　　1. His card is on the table.
　　2. These are my parents.
　　3. Bob and Tony are our friends.
　　4. These things are five dollars.
　　5. The girl is his sister.
（四）划线提问
　　1. Our teachers are in the classroom.
　　2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.
　　3. Her pen is black.
　　4. These socks are five yuan.
　　5. They are thirteen years old.

二、可数名词的复数：
（1）规则变化
1）一般在名词词尾加--s，如：car----cars; apple---apples
2）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加---es，如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.　
3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，如：family---families.
5）以fe、f结尾，变fe、f为v再加es，如：life---lives.
（2）不规则变化：如：mouse---mice；tooth---teeth; foot---feet；Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese；man---men; woman---women; child---children等
练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。
1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. name ______ 4. orange____
5. number _______ 6. apple ______ 7. bus _______ 8. erase____
9.photo_____ 10.tomato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____
13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.mouse____
17.toy__ __ 19.family____ 20.monkey_____ 21.wish____
22. There is some _______ on the plate.
　A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears
23. The______ has two _______.
　A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch
24. The little baby has two _______ already.
　A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
25. How many ＿＿＿can you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
26. —＿＿＿is the meat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
27. Would you please pass me＿＿＿?
A. two paper 　　　B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I'd like two＿＿＿.”
A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks
29. These are my ______. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes
30. There are three＿＿＿and seven＿＿＿in the picture.
A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps

三、 a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一，一个”，放在可数单数形式的名词前，如果单词以元音读音开始的，我们在前用an, 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man等.
练习：选择填空
1.The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
2 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.
A. This’s B. She’s C. This is D. He is
3. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
4. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.
A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
5. My sister often ______ after class.
A. play the piano B. plays the basketball
C. plays the piano D. play basketball
6. Tianan Men Square and _____ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in _____ People’s Republic of China.
A. the…the B. /…/ C. the…/ D. /…the
7. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
8. She is _______ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /

四、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法：
has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，
am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”

五、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
（一）动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则：
1）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes
2) 动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses
3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y改为i，再加es, 如:study---studies
4）特殊情况：have----has
（二）句型转换：
1）主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesn’t, 再把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does，再把动词改回原形,
回答用：Yes,人称代词+does./ No,人称代词+doesn’t. 如：
She has small eyes.
She doesn’t have small eyes.
-- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
2) 主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加don’t, 一般疑问句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人称代词+do./ No, 人称代词+don’t. 如：
They have small eyes.
They don’t have small eyes.
-- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
练习：
( )1.. ---______ he American? ---Yes. He comes from America.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is
( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .
A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.
( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books.
A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have
( )4. What color _________ he like?
A.is B. do C. has D. does
( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. haven’t
根据句子意思，用is, are, am, do ,does, have, has填空。
1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.
2. _______ you from Canada?
3. ________ they have many friends?
4. ________ he from Hainan?
5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.
6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.
7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.
8. ______ your mother a doctor?
9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan.
10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.
11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much.
12. Bruce Lee _______ many books.
13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?
14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China?
15. Jerry ______ a big nose.
16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China.
17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not.
18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister.
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often__________(get)up at half past six.
2. ---________she ____(like)noodles? ---Yes, she______.
3. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
4. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But Tom___________(not have)one.
5. We__________(study) in No.1High School. Mike_______(study) inNo.2 High School.
6. Maria___________(try)on the new dress.
7. They often __________(fly) kites. Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too.
8. Rose often___________(cry). But her brother___________(cry)a lot.
9. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old man.
10. His uncle often_______(buy)some delicious food for him and he often_______(take)it to the school to eat.
11. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock. Jim________ (go) at 6:45.
12. I________ (teach) math here. My father________ (teach) English.
13. -- ________Mary often___________(watch)TV? -- Yes, she often__________(watch) it on Sunday.
14. _____you want________(eat)some hamburgers?
15. -- Would you like__________(sing)some songs with me? -- Yes, I’d love to.
16. Don’t forget________(bring) your clothes.
17. Could you ask her__________(have) supper with me?
18. It’s 6:20. It’s time________(get)up now.
19. -- Do you like___________(speak) English? -- Yes, I do.
20. -- May I _________(take )your order? -- A bottle of apple juice.
21. -- Can I__________( sit) down now? —Sure.
22. Why not__________(come)to China? Good idea.
23. Let me _________(help)you.
24. -- How about____________(swim) this Sunday? -- No problem.
25. Mr. Chen asks him ________ (come) to school on time.

六、人称代词和物主代词
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
 I me my mine
 you you your yours
 he him his his
 she her her hers
 it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
人称代词要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化。人称代词主格，位于句首，作主语。宾格位于动词和介词的后面，作宾语。名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。
( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat..
A. his, he’s B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your
( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.
A. They’re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your
( )3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary.
A. she B. his C. her D. she’s
( )4.---______ dress is it? ---It’s hers.
A. Who’s B. Whose C. What D. Which
( )5. _______ color is yellow. A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours
根据汉语写单词：
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?
2.Don’t forget_________（我们）.
3._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (他们).
4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?
5. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.
6._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.
7.__________(我)like_______（她）a lot.
8.__________(她)brings______（他们）to_______（我们）.
9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？
10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way home.
12.___________（她）looks after_________(她的)grandmother.
13.This is__________（我的）pen. That’s__________（你的）。
14.These coats aren’t_________(我的). I think they’re__________（你们的）。
15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________（她的）is white.
16.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s__________（他的）.
17.Those are_________(我们的)desks. __________（他们的）are over there.
18.-- Are these TV sets _________（我们的）？--No ,they’re_________(他们的)TV.
七、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加“ ‘s “，意思是“……的”。 如：
my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather
“ ‘s “通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构…of; 如：
a photo of my family一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面 a map of China一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有s，所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如：
我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同学们的单车 the students’ bikes
区别：Tom and Jim’s father 汤姆和吉姆的父亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.）
Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲

( ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )3. ---_____________? -- I am just looking, thanks.
A. What can I do for you B. Could you do me a favor
C. May I take your order D. What would you like
( ) 4. This house is ______ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son.
A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like
( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing.
A. a little B. little C. much D. a few
( )7. ----__________? --- Two hundred yuan.
A. How much is this apple B. How is your dog
C. How much is that recorder D. How do you like this recorder
( )8.---What is she? ---____________?
A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. She’s Jane D. She’s thin and tall.
( )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop.
A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player
( )10.This is _____ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./
( )11. Please tell me ________ it. A. on B. about C. in D. with
( )12. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson.
A. What are you doing B. What are you C. What do you like D. What would you like?
( )13. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn’t______.
A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in
( )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking? A. he B. this C. that D. you
( )16. Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. /
( )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that?
A. I am B. This is C. That’s D. This’s
( )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon?
A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling
( )19.-- What are they doing? -- They ___________.
A. have supper B. has lunch C. are having a meeting D. having diner
( )20.Let’s ________ swimming tomorrow. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
( )21. Please call her _______ 65556788. A. to B. back C. at D. about
( )22.Don’t ________ in the sun. A. look B. look at C. read D. reading
( )23. Jerry often __________ dishes at home.
A. is washing B. wash C to wash D. washes
( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _________ Sunday morning?
A. in B./ C .on D. with
( )25. Sixty minutes is _______ hour. A. an B. a C. / D. the
( )26. ---____________ --- Sounds great!
A. What about you? B. Let’s go to the zoo.
C. What’s your favorite book? D. What would you like?
( )27. They are talking ________ the film. A. to B. with C. on D. about
( )28.Is it time _______ us to have supper? A. to B. of C. for D. with
( )29. ____ the bus, they are talking and laughing. A. on B. Under C. In D. On
( )30. ______is this pair of shoes?
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )31.-- _________ do tigers live? -- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long
( )32.Oh, it’s ten o’clock. It’s time _____________.
A. to go to bed B. to have supper C. have lunch D. to go to school.
( )33. ______What’s the time? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Hi D. I am sorry
( )34.---________ is Baby monkey’s home? ---It’s over there.
A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why
( )35. The dog is playing________ a ball. A. to B. with C. at D. about
( )36. -- ________ bags of milk do you want? --- Two.
A. How much B. How C. How many D. How about
( ) 37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin ______ big eyes.
A. with B. and