高中英语主谓一致和反意疑问句专项练习题及答案.doc

高中英语主谓一致和反意疑问句专项练习题及答案
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.
A. are; have  B. is; has  C. is; have  D. are; has
2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.
A. was; is  B. was; are  C. were; are  D. were; is
3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.
A. is; are  B. are; are  C. is; is  D. are; is
4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.
A. are; are  B. are; is  C. is; is  D. is; are
5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.
A. are; are  B. is; is  C. is; are  D. are; is
6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.
A. has come; have come 
B. have come; has come
C. has come; has come
D. have come; have come
7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?
A. are; Are  B. is; Are  C. are; Is  D. is; Is
8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now.  Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.
A. is; have  B. is; has  C. are; have  D. is; are
9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.
A. is; is  B. are; are  C. are; is  D. is; are
10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.
A. were; was  B. was; were  C. was; was  D. were; were
11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.
A. is; has  B. are; has  C. is; have  D. are; have
12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play  B. are playing  C. plays  D. is playing
13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A. is  B. are  C. were  D. be
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
　A. are  B. is  C. were  D. was
15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.
A. were talking  B. was talking  C. talk  D. talks
16. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weak points.
A. have; have  B. has; have  C. has; has  D. have; has
17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A. race  B. races  C. is raced  D. is racing
18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.
A. are  B. is  C. has  D. have
19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.
A. is  B. are  C. were  D. was
20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.
A. is  B. are  C. were  D. be
21. Time and tide _____ for no man.
A. wait  B. waited  C. is waiting  D. has waited
22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.
A. is taken  B. are being taken 
C. are taking  D. is being taken
23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.
A. makes  B. is made  C. make  D. are made
24. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.
A. lying  B. lies  C. lie  D. is laid
25. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.
A. is  B. was  C. are  D. were
26. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are; is  B. is; is  C. is; are  D. are; are

27. If you want to learn about Liu Xiang, let me know, _____ you?
A. don’t  B. will  C. shall  D. do
28. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe so many people are suffering from this tsunami, _____?
A. aren’t they  B. are they  C. doesn’t she  D. does she 
29. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, _____?
A. do I  B. could he  C. did he  D. has he 
30. —Why is Tom absent?
—He must be sick, _____?
A. isn’t he  B. must he  C. is he  D. mustn’t he 
31. It’s the first time that she has been to the United States, _____?
A. isn’t she  B. isn’t it  C. hasn’t she  D. hasn’t it 
32. When the disaster struck, many people had no time to escape being killed, _____?
A. didn’t they  B. did they  C. did it  D. didn’t it
33. Nowadays in China some officers are unfit for their positions, _____?
A. are they  B. aren’t they  C. don’t they  D. do they 
34. Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time, _____?
A. doesn’t it  B. don’t they 
C. does it  D. do they
35. You’d better find some information about Nike’s “Chamber of Fear” advertisement, _____?
A. wouldn’t you  B. had you 
C. hadn’t you  D. should you
36. Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _____?
A. used they  B. weren’t they 
C. didn’t they  D. did they
37. I am very excited to know “S.H.E.”is going to sing at the CCTV Spring Festival Soiree, _____?
A. aren’t I  B. am not I 
C. aren’t you  D. are you
38. I wish all the Chinese citizens to remember the Nanjing Massacre forever, _____?
A. don’t I  B. can I  C. may I  D. may you
39. Let’s take action together to make our city more beautiful, _____?
A. won’t we  B. don’t we  C. shall we  D. won’t you
40. There’s not much news about the missing mountain climbers in today’s newspaper, _____?
A. isn’t it  B. is it  C. isn’t there  D. is there
41. So you don’t want to enter for the 2005 college entrance examination, _____?
A. don’t you  B. do you  C. won’t you  D. will you
42. What a terrible tsunami, _____?
A. aren’t they  B. are they  C. isn’t it  D. is it
43. Everyone will believe New FIFA World Footballer Ronaldinho is a fighter against racism, _____?
A. will he  B. won’t everyone  C. won’t he  D. will they
44. The rescue team must have searched for the missing visitors two days ago, _____?
A. mustn’t they  B. haven’t they 
C. didn’t they  D. hadn’t they
45. Something about stopping the strike will have to be done, _____?
A. won’t it  B. will it  C. has it  D. does it
答案及部分解析：
1-5 CBABC  6-10 BBACB  11-15 ADAAB  16-20 DBBDA  21-25 ABCBB 
26-30 DBDCA  31-35 BBBAC  36-40 CACCD  41-45 BCCCA 
1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词” 作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。
5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式,如：What  I say and think are no business of yours.
6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the （only） one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。
8. “many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，　但谓语常用单数形式。
9. 通常情况下，由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。
10. 第一句中的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。
12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。
13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。
16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。
20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。
22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。
24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。
27. 陈述部分为主从句的复合句时，附加疑问句通常跟主句的主谓保持一致。注意此题主句为祈使句。
28. 注意主句的主语为第三人称。
29. 陈述部分为主从句的复合句，且主句的主语和谓语是I think, I suppose, I believe, I imagine等结构时，附加疑问句的人称和数往往要与从句的人称和数保持一致，并要注意否定的转移。
30. 此处是对现在的情况进行推测，附加疑问句要用 陈述部分含有 few, little, seldom, hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither 等时，附加疑问句应用肯定形式。
33. 当陈述部分有含有否定前缀或否定后缀的词语时，陈述部分应视为肯定。
36. 当陈述部分含有used to时，附加疑问句可用use(d)n’t或didn’t。
37. 陈述部分为I am... 结构时，附加疑问句常用 陈述部分为I wish... 结构时，附加疑问句常用 陈述部分为Let’s...时，附加疑问句常用shall we? 陈述部分为Let us/me...时，附加疑问句常用 陈述部分的主语为someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody时，附加疑问句的主语通常用they,也可以用he。
44. 含有must have done结构的句子中如果有明确的过去时间时，附加疑问句中的助动词常用did。
45. 陈述部分的主语是something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语常用it。