牛津译林版英语七年级下册Unit2知识点精讲(下).doc
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1、U2基础知识梳理(下) 一、词汇Words1. fix 安装,使固定fix 用作及物动词,表示“安装,使固定”之意,其后直接跟名词、代词作宾语。(1)fix 用作“安装”,指安装门窗,电灯,机器等。例:他正在房间里安灯。 (2)fix 用作“使固定”,指把某物固定在另一物体上。例:我们要把图画贴在墙上。 (3)fix 也可以表示“修理”之意,与repair 可互换。例:我可以为你修理苹果手机。 2. job 工作job,可数名词,意为某一具体的“工作”,复数形式是 . work不可数名词名词,意为职位之内具体的工作 例:他能在城市里能找到一份工作。 问职业:What is your fathe
2、r?=Whats your fathers job?=What does your father do?waiter(s)policemenmen doctors Visitors engineers volunteerswaitress(es)policewomenwomen doctors1) -What are you_? - I am a woman doctor.A. doing B. job C. working D. 2) I dont like my_. Because I have a lot of _ to do.A. work; work B. job; job C. j
3、ob; work D. work; job3) One of the _ there _ my mother.A, woman doctors; is B. woman doctors; are C. women doctors; is D. women doctors; are3. below 在下面基本含义用法辨析above “在之上”强调高于某一点或某一物体,不一定在垂直上方below “在下面”强调低于某一点或某一物体,不一定在垂直下方on “在之上”强调某物在另一物体的表面,两者接触over “在之上”多指某物在另一物体的正上方,两者不接触,但强调垂直under “在下面”多指某物在
4、另一物体的正下方,两者不接触,但强调垂直(1)below,用作介词,表示位置、数字、职业等“在下面”之意例:这位年轻人不到20岁。 (2) below 用作副词,表示“在下,向下”之意。例:瞧!迈克正站在下面。 4. fire n. 火fire用作不可数名词,意为“火”,常用“ ”着火了;set something on fire“引火烧某物”; “着火了”等固定搭配。 例1 当我们到那时,房子着火了。 例2 我们想知道是谁引火烧了这辆车。 批注:fire也可用作可数名词,意为“火灾,燃料”, 意为“生火”5.policeman n.警察 postman n.邮递员(男) post woman
5、(女)policeman 男警察 policewoman 女警察复数形式 6. sick adj. 生病的,恶心的sick生病的ill生病的1. be/get sick 生病了 My mother is sick. 1. be/get ill生病了 My mother is ill.2. sick+ 名词a sick man 一个病人2. 不能加在名词前面例:这个生病的人需要我们的帮助。 这个宠物狗病的很严重。 练习:1. -Whats wrong with you? -I feel _. A. sick B. ill C. terrible D. All over the above2. M
6、y mother is_, so I have to look after my _ mother.A. ill; ill B. sick; sick C. ill; sick D. sick; ill3. He always helps the old, the poor and _.A. the ill B. the sick C. ill D. sick4. Im afraid to get on the plane because I am_.A. sea-ill B. sea-sick C. ill-sick D. sick-sea5. He always gets angry. H
7、e has an_ temper(脾气).A. sick B. ill C. good D. bad6. I dont feel_. I think Im _.A. good; sick B. good; ill C. well; sick D. well; good7. sound vi. 听起来sound 系动词:听起来 名词:声音(人,动物,东西等发出的声音) 系动词+形容词 / / / / + good, bad, terrible(糟糕的), great listenhearsoundvoice过程 listen to/listen carefully结果 cant hear any
8、thing效果 sound good人的声音、嗓音 have a good voicelookseelookwatch过程Look at sth结果See a dog效果Look young/old观看(仔细地)watch a basketball 例 -Shall we go to buy Mo Yans new book this weekend? -Thats sounds great!1. The music sounds_. I like it.A. bad B. well C. beautiful D. terrible2. The sound _ a bird.A. likes
9、B. is C. sounds D. sounds like3. I _ carefully, but I still cant _ any sound.A. hear; listen B. listen; sound C. sound; hear D. listen; hear4. Im_ the man over there, but I cant _ who he is.A. looking; look B. seeing; see C. looking at; see D. seeing; look at8. problem: 问题,困难 have problem(s) (in)doi
10、ng sth have problem(s) with sthproblemquestion1. 难以解决的难题 I have a life problem.1. 疑问,期待回答的问题Miss Li, I have some Maths questions.2. 常与solve(解决)连用 solve the problem2. 常与ask/answer连用 ask a question练习:1. Please answer the following two_.A. problem B. question C. problems D. questions2. Can you help me
11、solve this _?A. questions B. question C. problem D. problems3. Do you have any_ doing the homework?A questions B. problem C. question D. a problem二、重要句型Important Sentences structures1. Theres something wrong with my computer. 表示“某物坏了,有毛病了”,相当于 there is something wrong with .坏了;出问题了 There is not anyt
12、hing wrong with =There is nothing wrong with1) 坏了:There is something wrong with my bike. =Something is wrong with my bike. = My bike is broken. =My bike doesnt work. something/anything/nothing someone/anyone/nobody + 形容词 2) 问:怎么了,出了问题 Whats wrong with you/your car?例如:我的手表坏了。_.练习:1)I will find someon
13、e to fix my bike. There is _ with it.A. nothing wrong B. not anything wrong C. something wrong D. wrong something2) Is there_ in todays newspaper?A. new something B. new anything C. something new D. anything new3) He didnt find _ in the bushes. A. anything unusual B. something unusual C. nothing unu
14、sual D. unusual anything4). There is _in todays newspaper. A. important something B. anything special C. important anything D. nothing exciting5) There is something wrong with my car.(同义句) _ is _ with my bike. My bike _ _. My bike _ _.6) There is not anything wrong with my car. (同义句) There is _ wron
15、g with my car. _ is wrong with my car.2. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it。someone 不定代词,意为“某人”,表示人,相当于somebody. 注:当someone 等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用 。 例:我们需要人来修手表。 3. Some colleges students are ready to help. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 = 为.做好准备。例如:李明乐于帮助贫困地区的孩子。 _. 晚会一切
16、准备就绪。_.练习1. The Maths exam is coming. I am getting ready_ it.A. to B. for C. with D. of2. -Are you ready_? -Yes, I am.A. running B. for run C. to run D. run3. She is always willing to help others.(同义句) She _ _ to help others.4. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. d
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