高一英语必修二知识点汇总(2).doc

高中英语必修二知识归纳
Unit 1
1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等)
survive sb by……比…..多活…..
survive on sth 靠….生存
survive from 从……幸存或流传下来
2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值
3.search sb/sth 搜查….
search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身
search for寻找…..

4. in search of 寻找….
in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕 in charge of 掌握，负责 in favor of 支持，赞同 in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念……

5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶

6.select sb to do sth 选择……做…..
select….from…..从….中挑选

7. be designed for为…而设计
be designed as 设计成…..
choose from/between 从…..选择
by design=on purpose 故意地 in design在设计上

8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢…….
fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词）
mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事)

9. out of style 过时 in style ;流行，盛行

10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰…

11. in return作为回报 in time 及时 in ruins 在废墟中 in silence 沉默地
in short 简而言之 in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中 in need 需要
in case 以防万一 in surprise 惊讶地 in fact 事实上 in evidence 显而易见地

12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉

13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。
be worth +n 值….
Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
Be worth it …….是值得的
worthwhile：adj 值得做的/值得花的
It’s worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth ……值得做某事/做….是值得的
worthy： adj 有价值的，配得上的，应得的
be worthy of +n 应得某物
sth be worthy of being done 某事值得被做/=sth be worthy to be done

14.take apart 拆开 take away 拿走 take out 拿出，取出
apart from ①除…..以外（别无其他）=except
②除…...之外（还有）=besides

15.sb could never have imagined that…..（某人无法想象(过去)……）
16.be made (not) to do…..被迫（不）做某事

17．have/has sth done……. （把……做成…..）

18. what happened to sb（发生在某人身上的事情）；
what sb/sth look(s) like(某人、某物的样子)=what sb/sth is(are) like；
what sb/sth used to be like(某人、某事过去的样子)；
what sb can do 某人能（会）做的事情；
what sb thought (某人所想的事情)；

19.this is a time when …….(这是一个……的时代)
There is a time when …….(有一个…..时代)；

20. there is no doubt that ……（毫无疑问……或……是毫无疑问的）；
There is some doubt whether …(…是有些疑问的),句中的whether不能换成if;
It is +n/adj/done+that ……是主语从句如：
It is reported that……据报道…..；
It is said that…….据说….
It is believed that……有人认为…..
It is proved that …..事实证明……
It is good news that he passed the exam.他通过了考试是好消息。
It is no wonder that he passed the exam. 他通过了考试是不足为奇的。
21. to one’s +n(令….的是)名词可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象名词。
22.by oneself 单独地，独自地 for oneself亲自地，靠自己的力量；
23.think highly/much /wellof 看重，器重….
speak highly/well /much of….高度赞扬….
24. return …..to….把….归还给…..
25.some/any及其合成词的用法小结。

Unit2
1. compete with/against sb (for sth) 为….与某人竞争
compete in 在….竞争
compete for…..为…竞争
2. take part in sth 参与…..活动
attend sth 出席/参加…..
join sb in sth 在某项活动中参加到某人所在的那方
join in sth 参加某活动
join sth 参加某组织、团体等
3. stand for 代表
stand up for 支持，维护
stand out 突出，显眼
stand by 支持，袖手旁观
4. interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人
interview sb for a job 对某人进行面试
give an interview 接受采访
5. volunteer to do sth 自愿/主动提出做某事
volunteer for sth 自愿为…..做某事
6. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
didn’t use to do sth 过去不做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth 被用与做某事
7.a regular bus 班车
a regular customer 常客，老顾客
lead a regular life 过上有规律的生活
normal temperature 正常体温
an ordinary worker 一位普通工人
8.on the basis of economy以经济为基础
on the base of the building 房子的地基
9.admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事
admit sb to be +n/adj 承认某人是….
admit that……承认……
admit sb/sth to into sth 准许某人/某物进入…..
sb be admitted to/into ……某人被…..录取
10.allow sb to do sth=sb be allowed to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
allow for sth 考虑到….
11.as well 肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either 否定句末尾；also 行为动词前助动词之后；
So+助词+主语 主语也……(一件事)
nor/neither+助词+主语 主语也不……（一件事）
so it is/was with sb 多件事也……
it is/was the same with 多件事也…..
so +主语+助词；nor/neither +主语+助词（表示强调“的确”）
12.take on responsibilities 承担责任
have/take responsibility for….. =be responsible for….. 对….负责
13. replace ….with/by….用….替换/取代….
replace sth sp 把某物放回原处
take one’s place =take the place of 代替…..
in place of =instead of sb/sth 代替/顶替
14.every +序数词/+单数名词；每隔…..
every +基数词+复数名词；
every second day=every two days 每隔一天/每两天
every + few +复数名词；
every +other +单数名词；
every other day=every few days每隔几天/每几天
15. that/this is why….. 那/这是为什么….的原因
That is why they refused to do so.那就是他们拒绝为什么那么做的原因。
This/that is because ….这/那是因为…..
That is because she didn’t catch the regular bus.那是因为她没有赶上班车.
16.as ….as 与….一样
as+adj +a/an +单数名词+as 一样…的……
as beautiful a building as 一样漂亮的房子
as +many +复数名词+as 一样多的….
as many friends as 一样多的朋友
as much + 不可数名词 +as 一样多的….
as much money as 一样多的钱
17. in charge of 负责/掌管…..
in the charge of 被…..掌管/由…..负责
take charge of 负责/掌管….. charge sb with (doing)sth 因….控告某人
in front of 在…..前面 in the front of 在….前部
in control of 控制…. in the control of 在…..的控制之下/被…控制
18.advertise sth 宣传某事；advertise for sb 登广告招聘….
19.marry late/early 晚婚、早婚
marry sb =get married to sb 与某人结婚（表示动作）
be married to sb 与某人结婚（表示状态）
marry A to B 把A嫁给B,或让A与B 结婚
20.promise (sb) to do sth 答应（某人）做什么
promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 答应某人某事
21.pick up 捡起，搭载，学会；
pick out 挑选，辨别出；
pick off 去除 pick over 仔细挑选
22.one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地；
one and the same 同一个；
one by one 逐一地，逐个地；
one and all 各位，大家。
23.deserve +sth 值得，应得；
deserve to do ……应该做….
sth deserve doing =sth deserve to be done …..值得被做
24.the more ….,the more ….. 越…..越……
The more you speak English, the better your English will become.
The +比较级+of the two +n.两个…中较…的那个。
25.强调句 it is/was ……that/who ….被强调的成份是“人”时，引导词用who或that; 被强调的成份不是“人”是“物”时，引导词用that.

Unit 3 computers
1. have a lot/a great deal/much in common 有很多共同之处
have nothing/little in common 没有/几乎没有共同之处
2. face /accept reality 面对/接受现实
3. go ahead 先走， go through 经历，遭受，通过
go against 反抗，与…不符 go over 反复研究，仔细检查
go in for 爱好，参加考试或竞赛
4. result in 导致
result from 起因于….
as a result of 由于..
5. make an application to sb for sth 向….申请…..
apply for 申请…. apply to 适应于….应用于…….
apply…to…. 把…应用到…..
6. set a/one’s goal 树立目标，确立目标 keep goal 守门
reach/realize one’s goal达到目标 score a goal 进一球
7. it was + 时段+ before….过了….才….（从句用一般过去时）
it was not+ 时段+ before…不久就…..（从句用一般过去时）
it will be +时段+before+….要不了…..就….（从句用一般现在时）
it will not be +时段+before+….要过…..才…. （从句用一般现在时）
8. make +宾语+宾语补足语(要弄清宾补的含义)
What he said made all of us laugh.他的话让我们大家都笑了。
Please speak louder to make yourself heard.请大声点，以便大家都能听到。
The news of his death made us sad.他死亡的消息使我们难过。
We made Tom our monitor我们让他当我们的班长。
9. so ….that ….句型和such …..that…. 句型的差异。
It is such a heavy box that I can’t carry it. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。
10. be +of +（no,some, any,little,much,great等）抽象名词=be +抽象名词所对应的形容词
They are of great help(=very helpful) to English learners.
他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
be + of +名词还可以表达没有相应形容词的名词。
（size, age, color, height, shape.等）
We are of the same age.我们一样大。
14.give up 放弃 give off 发出，放出 give back 归还，送回
give out 用完，发出（光，热） give in 屈服，让步
give over 将….交出 give away 赠送，捐赠
15.consist of 由…..组成 consist in 在于，位于
be consistent with….与…一致.
16.signal to sb 向…发信号 signal sb to do sth 示意...做某事
17. in a way 在某种程度上 no way 没门 in no way 一点也不，绝不 all the way 一直，至始至终 on the way to 在去…的路上.
18.make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 听清，辨别清楚
make it 获得成功 make the most/best (use) of 充分利用
make up one’s mind 下定决心make room for …为… 腾地方
make sense of 理解
19.help sb out 帮助…摆脱
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
help (to) do sth 帮忙做某事
help oneself to sth 随意（拿，吃）某东西
can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help but do sth 只好做….
20.provide sb with sth 向….提供…..
provide sth for sb 为….提供….
21.share….with sb 与….分享….
23.after all 毕竟，归根结底，别忘了
24.deal with(与how搭配)=do with(与what搭配)=cope with处理，应付
25.keep watch 看守，警惕 keep a close watch 严密监视
watch over看守，监视 watch out小心，留神
watch out for sb/sth 小心某人/某物
26.it is no use/good doing sth 做某事是没用/好处的
It is worthwhile/worth doing sth 做某事是值得的
27.mean to do sth 打算做什么
Mean doing sth 意味着…..
28.make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错
29.program sth with sth 用….给…编程

Unit 4
1. enough food 足够的食物big enough room 足够大的房间
（enough的用法小结）
2. decrease …to…减少到…. decrease…by…减少了…
3. die off 相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 die down 逐渐变弱
die for 为…而死 die of…死于（内因）die from 死于（外因）
be dying for 渴望…
（说明die的基本用法，短动，进行表将来，完成时用be dead 表示状态）
4. at a loss不知所措，损失 suffer great losses 遭受重大损失
make up for the loss 弥补损失
5. reserve sth for sb 为某人预定某物
reserve one’s opinion 保留..意见
6. too much + n或修饰动词 much too + adj 表示“过量的”
7. hunt for=look for 寻找….
hunt sb/sth down 缉捕某人/搜寻某物
8. in peace 和平地 in excitement 兴奋地 in anger 生气地
in surprise 惊讶地 in silence 沉默地 in danger 处于危险地
9. respond to sb/sth with sth 用…对…做出反应
in response to 作为对….的答复/反应
10. in the distance 在远处 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持距离
11. turn down 关小 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn to 求助于 turn away 不准进入 turn up 调大/出现
turn in 上交 turn out 熄灭，结果是 turn over翻转/认真思考
12.in relief 如释重负 to one’s relief 令某人安心的是
It is a relief to …做…是让人欣慰的事
relieve sb of sth 帮助….减轻…
relieve one’s pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力
13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
14. without mercy 凶残地/毫不留情地
show/have mercy to sb/sth 对…表示怜悯
beg/ask for mercy 乞求宽恕
15. be certain/sure to do sth 肯定会做某事
be certain/sure of sth 对…有把握
be likely to do sth.可能做某事
16.protect …. from… 保护…不受…（危害）
prevent….from…/stop …from…/阻止…做某事
keep…from（不能省略from）…阻止…做某事
17.affect sb to tears 把某人感动得流泪
sb be affected by… 某人被…感动
affect sb/sth 影响某人或某物
have an effect on sb /sth 对…..有影响
18.pay attention to …./adv 注意…
19.appreciate (sb) doing sth感激/喜欢…（做）…
Sb appreciate it if …..如果….将感激不尽
20.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
Succeed to sth 继承….
21.employ sb/sth to do sth 雇佣…做某事
sb/sth be employed in doing sth 从事… 忙于…
22.do harm to sb/sth =do sb/sth harm 对某人有害
23.what a/an + (adj)+ n+主语+谓语
What + adj +u/pl+主语+谓语
How + adj + a/an + n + 主语+谓语
How +adj/adv+主语+谓语
How +主语+谓语
24.photograph sb/sth 给….照相、拍照
Take a photo of sb/sth 给….照相、拍照
25.as usual = usually 通常，跟往常一样
26.be related to sb/sth 与…有关/有联系
27.make sure +that+ 句子 弄清，查明某事
e into being 产生，形成 come into use 开始使用
come into power 执政，当权 come into fashion 开始流行
29.according to sb/sth 根据….（所说）including prep.包括，包含

Unit 5
1. dream of /about sb/sth/doing sth 梦想/梦见
realize one’s dream 实现…的梦想
one’s dream come true 某人的梦想得以实现
dream a … dream 做一个….的梦
2. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做了某事
3. to be honest =to tell (you) the truth 说实话，老实地说
to be frank 坦率地说 to be exact 确切地说
4. attach …to …把…附(系)在…上
attach importance/value/weight to sth 认为…重要/有价值/有分量
5. form a/an … habit 养成…的习惯
in the form of …以…形式
6. passer-by----passersby-by路人 lookers-on 旁观者
sister-in –law----sisters-in-law 嫂子 two women doctors
grown-up--grown-ups 成人 两个女医生
（小结复合可数名词的单数变复数的规则）
7. earn one’s living by… = make one’s living by… 维持生计
8. perform an experiment 做实验
perform one’s promise 履行诺言
9. play jokes on sb 戏弄…/同…开玩笑
make fun of sb/sth 取笑…
play a trick on sb捉弄…
10. rely on sb/sth （to do sth）依靠/信任….
rely on it that + 句子 相信…/指望…
11. be familiar with …对…熟悉
be familiar to … 为/被…所熟悉
12. break out 散开/破碎/使…分手 break through突破/做出新的重大发现
break down 出故障/失败/垮掉 break off 断开/使折断
13. in addition 另外/也 in addition to 除…以外（还）
14. sort out 理顺/整理、把…安排好 all sorts of 各种各样的
15. hit (n)走红/一举成功，很受欢迎的人/事
She has become a hit here. 她在这里很受欢迎.
16. （much）To one’s great( deep)surprise/joy/anger/relief
令…惊讶/高兴/生气/放心的是 happiness/sadness
“To one’s +情感类名词”结构中可以用great/deep修饰名词，也可以在结构前加much来修饰表示程度。
17. be confident about… 对…有信心
be confident of 对…有把握
have/show (lose) confidence in sb/sth对…有(失去)信心
18. in short= in brief=briefly 简而言之 /简短地/简洁地
19. devote (time,energy,life…) to …把时间，精力，生命…献给…
devote oneself to… 专注于…
be devoted to…专注于…
20. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做什么
21. go wrong 犯错误，做错事，出故障
go deaf/mad/blind/bad 变得耳聋/发疯/变瞎/变质
22. make sense 有意义/讲得通 make sense of…理解/弄懂…
be sensitive to sth 对…的（态度或感受）敏感/过敏等
23. agree with sb/idea/ opinion 同意某人的意见，观点看法
agree with sb/sth （气候，食物）适合…
agree to sth 同意某人的计划，安排，建议等
agree on sth 就…达成协议
24. sb come up with sth 提出（问题）；想出办法
sb put forward/raise sth提出（问题）；想出办法
注意下面两句话：
The questions come up in the conversation.（主动表示被动含义）
The questions were come up with in the conversation
那些问题在会谈中提了出来.
25. stick to 坚持(to是介词) stick …to… 把…粘在…
“to” 是介词的相关短语小结：
be/get used to 习惯于/适应于 = get/ be accustomed to
pay attention to 注意… lead to 导致；通向
be/get addicted to 沉溺于… add to 使增加；使扩大
look forward to 盼望/期望 contribute to 有助于
object to 反对 adjust/adapt to 适应
turn to 转向，求助于 refer to 涉及；参考
26. What if 如果…会怎么样？/要是…会怎么样？