中考英语《句型分类》知识点:数词句型分类及应用.doc
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1、 中考英语句型分类知识点:数词句型分类及应用)。 中考英语句型分类知识点:数词句型分类及应用 各种数目概念表示法 句型exactly等整数限制语+数词(数字)/数词(数字)+exactly等整数限制语 1. The cloth measures ten yards exactly. 2. It is now exactly ten o clock. 3. I shall be just eighteen years old on the 15th of next month. 4. It takes me three clear days. 句型about等约数限制语+数词/数词+or so,
2、 more or less 1. About twenty thousand people saw the match yesterday. 2. They opened up some 8,000 mu of land. 3. There are some dozen (of) people there. 4. It is an hour journey, more or less. 5. The price of this new machine is in the neighborhood of one thousand Yuan. 6. During the past year or
3、so, the production record of that factory has been raised to 200%. 7. I can t give you the exact figure, but in round number it was fifty or sixty Yuan. 句型over等表示有余的限制语+数词/数词+and more等表示有余的限制语 1. Big battle-ships of over ten thousand tons can be fully built in Shanghai. 2. He has lived abroad above
4、ten years. 3. I have known him for more than (for upwards of) twenty years. 4. No fewer than (Not less than) two thousand people went to the park yesterday. 5. In old China the working day was not less than sixteen hours. 6. Our college students are now required to learn at least one foreign languag
5、e. 7. There are fifty and odd (and more) pupils in our class. 8. There are children of three years old and upwards. 句型under等表示不足的限制语+数词 1. He may be under (below) thirty years of age. 2. The urgent work was completed in less than five hours. 3. The rent of the house is less than (no more than) three
6、 hundred Yuan a month. 4. It had been done for no more than ten days. 5. This old machine tool is used for at (the very) most fifteen hours a day. 句型amount to等表示共计的限制语+数词/数词+in all等表示共计的限制语 1. The total expenses amount to a hundred dollars. 2. The visitors totaled 2,500. 3. The expenditure sums up t
7、o (adds up to) $1,000. 4. We numbered twenty in all. 5. The various items foot up (come) to $2,000. 6. They were fifteen, all told. 句型increase/decrease等+from数词+to数词 1. The number of draught animals in this brigade increased from 10 to 90. 2. The number of participants rose to 300,000. 3. The company
8、 has increased the capital stock from a million to 20 million dollars. 4. The population in this city has jumped above 3,000,000. 5. The members of the association have decrease (were reduced) to 300. 6. The population in this country fell to under 40,000,000. 7. The price of silk has dropped from s
9、ixteen to ten Yuan per Jin. 句型甲数+inclusive of / including+乙数/甲数+exclusive of / excluding+乙数 1. The whole amounts to 500 Yuan, inclusive of the expenses 35 Yuan. 2. The delegation consisted of 15, including two interpreters. 3. Price 1 Yuan, postage included. 4. He has 1,500 Yuan in the bank, exclusi
10、ve of the interest. 5. There were fifty people present, not counting the children. 句型表示按比例变化的限制语+数词 1. The trees are planted at intervals of twenty feet. 2. We take a rest at intervals of two hours. 3. I ask you to teach me every other day. 4. I went to Dover every third or fourth week 5. Write on e
11、very other line, or every third line? 6. We gave two to every four. 7. This tea is sold for eighty Yuan per Jin. 8. The car runs at the rate of sixty miles an hour. 9. I ll give you some pills to be taken two at a time, three times a day before meals. 年月日时表示法 句型on+月份+序数词(日子)+基数词(年度)in+基数词(年度)+on+月份+
12、序数词(日子) 1. On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made earth satellite. 2. He was born on March 15, 1977. 3. In 1921, the leading revolutionaries of China met in secret on a boat at Jiaxing on July 1st, and the Chinese Communist Party was founded. 句型at+钟点+in the morning等, on+月+
13、日at+钟点+on the morning等of+月+日 1. We held a meeting at eight o clock in the morning on the fourth of May. 2. He arrived at nine in the evening on the 3rd of this month. 3. We came to Tian An Men Square at seven o clock on the morning of October. 4. At 09:40 hours on December 15, 1971, an Indian aircra
14、ft intruded into China s air space in Tibet. 5. Chairman Mao passed away at 00:10 hours on September 9, 1976 in Beijing. 6. Premier Zhou En-lai died of cancer at 09:57 hours on January 8, 1976, in Beijing at the age of 76. 句型at+基数词(minutes)+past/to+基数词(o clock) 1. The meeting will be opened at five
15、past seven. 2. He came here at a quarter to eight. 年龄表示法 句型主语+be+数词(限制语)+years old/years of age 1. How old is he? - he is just fifty (years old). (= He is aged just fifty/ His age is just fifty.) 2. What is his age? - He is towards fifty years of age. 3. Of what age is your son? - (My son) eleven an
16、d a half years old. 4. Guess how old Mary is. - She is about between eighteen and twenty years of age. 5. The little one was five months old. 6. How old is the moon? - She is fifteen days old. 7. How old is the tree? - This tree is centuries old. 6. How old is the horse? - The horse is over four yea
17、rs old 句型at the age of+数词/ at +数字+(years of age) 1. At the age of sixteen Darwin went to Edinburgh to study medicine and three years later to Cambridge. 2. He died at the ripe age of eighty. 3. She became plump at forty. 4. He graduated at twenty years of age. 4. Children enter school at the age of
18、five, don t they? 句型of+数词+years old (或of age)aged+数字+years数字+years of age in one s+数词复数 1. He is a boy of eleven years old. 2. My elder brother is a man aged fifty years old. 3. They are all children under five years of age. 4. Children under 10 year of age are admitted at half price. 5. He is a you
19、ng, gallant officer in his twenties. 6. The granny speaks as if she were a girl in her teens. 倍数表示法 句型主语+谓语(double/treble)+宾语(增加对象) 1. This country has doubled her annual output of steel during the post-war years. 2. In Hengdong County, its per-mu grain yield surpassed 800 in 1970, doubling that bef
20、ore 1965. 3. The enemy s force trebles our own, but we have wiped out the enemy. 4. Our opponents scored double our points. 注 double 和treble也可以作不及物动词用,如:The grains in our commune have trebled this year. Wages of workers had more than doubled. 句型主语+be+倍数+that of +被比对象/主语+be+倍数+asas+被比对象 1. In our are
21、a now the grain output is four times that before liberation. 2. In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 3. The per-mu yield of our village this year will count 2,400 jin, which is four times that of 1998. 4. By that time we shall produce three times as much grain as we did
22、 ten years ago. 5. This box is three times as heavy as that. 6. Beijing is ten times as big as my home town. 7. The gross value of industrial output of our area this year will be estimated to be 2.5 times that of last year. 句型主语+ be+倍数/百分数+up on/ over/ +被比对象 主语+ be+倍数/百分数+比较级+than+被比对象 1. The indust
23、rial output of last year in our village was 250% up on that of 1986. 2. The grain output in that village was two times over that of 1988 3. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth. 4. This type of machine uses three times more fuel oil than that type does. 5. A good har
24、vest of early rice was reaped on 400,000 mu, the output being 25 percent higher than last year s. 6. Agricultural output for 1974 is estimated to be 51% up on 1964. 句型主语+increase/rise/attain+(to)倍数+compared with+被比对象 1. By comparison with 1948, the foreign trade turnover of that country in 1957 incr
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