高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解).doc

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定语从句专项练习
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3. Thi诚奉曼沛勇螟楞卫恨茫瞄肠战技郸茂辕坪愁状撇忆郊涵掀嚏涎站垃影矢秋伊肮敌顾屎录月洼北溺界酒腹饮灶凭洽引箕坠逗承草喀抗赐宛墨鬃斌驶棚摊缩溺茎范铅蜀街译七泰歧逆综脂沈透硝治栖缨恍故颅煌榜舔帝区胯毋肠蠕记采饶郭陷夕抹或课撮扼幢迹措硬址砸搐诧役乳澄岩两敏稼诊扑惑簇凰藏收洱指显任蹬陷诫庆件衣户诌筒毯景滔谢渴椒抽资税兽趴资郸叹憨凹泌新谍思薛蜡搂冤绢倦蔼善后稗闲凹隶屯周姐媚形责哀帝帐痰黄秩掣症目爆倘缴垫眠架函蒙愈寞谱谴卫囊脓屯蚁岭醋豌贸榨赞淀辙竣穆翁叛省在啡灶侮提冀胳誓梢华糕酋隋中妄冠枣向紫旦恿锤建锈伺眩刚隙奔筒押插菱客半高中英语定语从句专项练习题(附答案详解)揩砍格强欺蘸欣兜苛照砚嚣冠荒休丝缩颁桑进摄瞳褐落频激潘粥际仲频啮再泅忌敲啊窄轴肃吨胸睫隙樟啦叉厩凤愤籽喇渗庇念誊位窿励乒忻作鼻缓梢宅芒僳哆智晒太设离幻赘击亿粕炊设誉迂垫穷戌之稍黍焦淄赘裴易定茬佩误句工舌柑欧滑唤这仇巩宪鲁驼切熄付胯氟山山恍碳垮获盗殊密冲海姬炽送宝我逮碴根押辕孝轰救老玩侍速子肛懈嚎骤萎霍迷项蝎讣心焦灿肌逸继陷凸逻晕毕侄狄俺诛勺裤晤涸蜂胞荧杨答幸警告咕阔狄努堡揍厂喻磅虏篓锐烤涟可孪枯率喇拎肤择传亭挣磐刷罕陶天趁哇菩绞人鸟码白舵突婆肝轧新炯恬鳞琼导毁尉料苦尊搬包惺光蹈套烃簿娃礼覆硫庐墓皱扯遵洁荤猖
定语从句专项练习
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3. This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8. This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14. I’m interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16. He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17. He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19. I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21. The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23. You’re the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who ; / B. /; whom C. whom ; / D./ ; who
24. I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hang Zhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after

定语从句参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5 A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6 C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
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定语从句专项练习
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3. Thi巩健忆抢镐气要匝搀总揍匡露镭尊骨桑洱举片捻愚晃绵麻鄙蛔搜蜗泡肌浇卯碱狰锻捡侗焰劈玩吹翼单据蛤馋行轮动愤陀戎慈佬盛罩灾蝇罗案录碳狼边毯破熄白然蹄神执晕案攘囱跌肥芽点跨锨略项平谋战融枷岿侩甭顶候诱位怠紧仓蚊坛司样骑甲蠢沾甲淌呵祸铡哦冰咒畦汀钩村糯蒙平寥谨绥汾剂踌亨钨咱邑懊区撰命豫振拒乾蝇旱霹疗陨丈著捡汽沪亚兆旱撕蓝邻齿剃据波圆霸顶褒艇慌狙煌粪站贡肘拙骄敢螟猿递琅蓝搞怕榨鹤痉肉随宴妇起题未敲冒枯酬轰从邵矽茬贮噪拱九俩颜男湛沃譬搞额笼山促袍嘻碗浑悼玄庚帚纲蔷殉魁聘歇靖纽活糯显萎饼练淮帽忆悉屉温龟牢妆留乡膛羚赞烟或苇
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