开心英语五年级下复习资料.doc

2014年春季清华学习社五年级英语同步班总复习

一、特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which, when, where, how, why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。 what（什么） , who（谁） , whom（谁） , whose（谁的） , which（哪一个） , why（为什么） , where（哪里） , when（什么时候） , how（怎么样）
比如问地点的句子，就要以地点疑问代词where来开头
1. Where are you having a picnic? 你打算去哪里去野餐。
问什么怎么样的句子，就要以疑问词what 来开头
1. What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天的天气怎么样？
2. What was the food like in Lianzhou? 连州的食物怎么样？
选择题
1. ______ did you come from?
- I came from Guangzhou.
A.What B. Where C. Which
2. ______ Was he yesterday?
-He was at home.
Who B. Where C. Who
3.______ are you going to do?
A. What B. Where C. Which
4.______does Ben go in July?----Harbin
A. What B. Where C. When
5.______the date today?
A． What B. What’s C. When’s
6.______is the weather like today?
A． What B. What’s C. When’s
7. ______is she? -----She’s 11
A. How many B. How C. How old
（2） Be动词的意思是“ 是”，有多种变形式（am is are ）
二、be动词的用法
1. be动词的现在式有：is, am,are 2. be动词的过去式有：was, were
A. is 用于所有的单数，I、you除外。 A．was是is,am的过去式
B．are用于所有复数和you。 B．were是are的过去式
C．am与I连用。
I am a beautiful girl. 我是一个漂亮的女孩
am 的过去式是was
I was in Canada last week. 我上个星期在加拿大
Is 是单数形式，一般跟，he, she, it 来搭配
He is dancing with his friends. 他正在和他的朋友跳舞
She is singing in the classroom. 他正在教室里唱歌。
Is 的过去式和am 一样都是was .
Is 的复数形式是 are， 一般和they 来搭配
They are making models. 他们正在做模具
They are going to shop for clothes. 他们将要去买衣服。
Are 的过去式是 were
They were making models at six o’clock yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午六点钟的时候他们正在做模具
总结起来就是
am 过 was
Be is 复 are 过 were

are 过 were

缩写 (not缩写成---n’t或---’t )
isn’t =is not aren’t=are not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not didn’t=did not
wasn’t=was not weren’t=were not mustn’t=must not shouldn’t=should not can’t=can not
2. （is缩写成---’s）
he’s=he is she’s=she is it’s=it is name’s=name is that’s=that is
what’s=what is who’s=who is where’s=where is how’s=how is Tony’s=Tony is
3. (are缩写成---’re)
they’re=they are we’re=we are you’re=you are there’re=there are
who’re=who are what’re=what are where’re=where are
4 . 其它I’m =I am Let’s =Let us won’t=will not
用适当的be动词填空
1. I ____ a student
2. My mother ____ a doctor.
3. Mr. and Ms Green _____ workers.
4.The bedroom ____tidy yesterday.
5. My shoes _____clean this morning.
6.Where _____ he yesterday?
7. She _____ my goodfriend.
8.They _____my good friend.
9. I _____in Beijing last week.
10. _____jenny going to go to the party?
11. Where ____ you last week?
I ____ in Guangzhou.
12. It ____ rainy yesterday.
13. What will the weather ____ like in the evening?
It wll ____ rainy.
三、助动词do, does, did的用法:
在疑问句、否定句中帮助动词，被帮助的动词要用原形。
B. do用于非第三人称单数的一般现在时，后面的动词用原形。
C. does用于第三人称单数的一般现在时，后面的动词用原形。
Does your friends usually walk to school? Does 后面的动词Walk 用回原形
D. did用于所有一般过去时，后面的动词用原形。
E. doing用于现在进行时，后面的动词用原形
Did you go to Thailand last week? Did 后面的动词用会原形go
用括号里所给的单词的正确形式填空
____ （do）you ____ (go) to Thailand last month?
What ____ (did) you do yesterday?
____ (do does did) your friend read this afternoon?
- Yes, he ____ (do does did)
What are you going to ____ (doing, do) today?
选择题
____ you go to the park yesterday?
do B.does C.did
____ you go to see a movie last night?
A: Are B. Do C.Did
四、一些特殊词或词组的用法
一．冠词a, an,的用法。
1. 不定冠词 a 、an ：用于单数可数名词之前，表示未被特指的或第一次被提到的人或物；a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前。
__book __desk __apple __orange __uncle __unicorn __umbrella __eraser __idea __hour __house __red __apple __elk __old book __good idea __island __airplane __English teacher
五、have, has， there is, there are 的用法：
A．have, has表示某人或某物拥有，have用于非第三人称单数 has用于第三人称单数.
I have two books. A dog has four legs.
B．there is, there are 表示某个地方存在有。
C．there be 结构be动词的选择要根据句子的第一个名词确定，即就近原则。如：
There are two books and a pen on the table.
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
六、like（喜欢）, love（爱）， be like（像…一样）的用法：
A．like+Ving=like to+V, love+Ving=love to+V 如：
I like swimming.=I like to swim. I love camping.=I love to camp.
B．What be ….like? …怎么样？如：
What’s the weather like? It’s sunny.
What are your shoes like? They are dirty.
但： What do you like? I like apples.

七、 句子改写方法

陈述句
改否定句
改一般疑问句
划线部分提问

1
句子中有be动词is,am, are，was,were的：
在be动词is,am, are,was,were后面加上not：
将be动词is,am, are,was,were放在句子前面：
用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写is,am, are,was,were
1.I’m ten.
2.They are red.
3.It’s nine o’clock.
4. She was at home.
5.They were crying.
I’m not ten.
They aren’t red.
It’s not nine o’clock. She wasn’t at home. They weren’t crying.
Are you ten?
Are they red?
Is it nine o’clock?
Was she at home?
Were they crying?
How old are you?
What color are they?
What time is it?
Where was she?
What were they doing?

2
句子中有情态动词的：
在情态动词后面加上not:
将在情态动词放在句子前面：
用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再写再写情态动词
She can draw.
She can’t draw.
Can she draw?
What can she do?

3
句子中只有行为动词的：
在行为动词前加don’t, doesn’t,didn’t
被帮的动词用原形：
在句子前面加助动词do, does，didn’t被帮的动词用原形：
用相应的疑问词替换划线部分提问，再加助动词do, does，didn’t被帮的动词用原形：
I like pears.
He likes ants.
Ben has a bike.
Lisa got a puppy.
I don’t like pears.
He doesn’t like ants.
Ben doesn’t have a bike.
Lisa didn’t get a puppy.
Do you like pears?
Does he like ants?
Does Ben have a bike?
Did Lisa get a puppy?
What do you like?
What does he like?
Who has a bike?(注意)
What did Lisa get?
一、改一般疑问句
1、 she was in Beijing yesterday.

2、 peter broke the window.

二、改否定句
1、 My father and I were in Shanghai last month.

2、She was at home.

3. I’m going to have a picnic with my friends.

三、 按要求改写句子
1、I was in Canada last week. (用where提问)

2、Jenny plays baskeball every day. (用yesterday改写句子)

八、时态
一、一般现在时: 表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。 结构：
注意当主语是he,she, it,gogo等第三人称单数数，谓语动词要用第三人陈单数形式
一般直接在动词后加s.如：like—likes make--makes
如： 1、He plays ping-pong at school. 2、Jonh has a big toy car.
2、以s、x、ch、 sh、 o结尾，则加es .如：do ---does watch---watches
3、如果动词以辅音＋y 结尾,则将y改为i，再加es. 如:fly--flies, study—studies, carry-carries
4、还有不规则变化。如：have—has
1. Gogo ___(like) to play with his friends.
2. Your father _______(look) happy.
3. He ___(get) up at six o’ clock.
4. What___(do)he usually___(do) after school?
5. ___she___ to school at six every day? A. Do going B. Did ,go C. Does, go
6. Does Gogo like to watch TV? A. Yes, he like B No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he liked.

二、现在进行时：表示现在进行或发生的动作。
现在进行时：be动词（is am are）＋动词ing
动词加ing的规则：
1、一般直接在动词后加ing, 如：watch---watching go---going
2、如果动词以不发音的e结尾，则将e去掉，再加ing , 如：make---making take---taking
3、如果动词以重读闭音节结尾，则要双写最后一个字母，
再加ing，如：run--running shop—shopping swim—swimming
4、动词要加ing的情况包括：
①现在进行时或过去进行时，即is am are (was were)后面。如：I’m sleeping .
②like 后的动词要加ing，如：They like swimming.
1. Listen! They___(sing) in the classroom.
2. My sister___(watch) TV now.
3. They are___(dig) a well now.
三、动词过去式
1、一般直接在动词后加ed；如：play—played plant—planted
2、如果动词以e结尾，直接加d；如:use—used
3、如果动词以辅音加y结尾，将y改成i，再加ed；
如： study--studied
4还有一些不规则变化，
be是—am/is -was come来—came eat吃—ate sing_唱 sang
catch 染上(疾病)--cought are—/were set坐—sat read读-read
do做—did—doing buy买—bought go去—went
Fall倒—fell blow 吹--blew ride骑—rode
drink喝—drank come来—came sweep扫—swept
Break打破—broke see看—saw看 take拿—took

1.We often___(go) to school by bus last year.
2. Mike___(see) a big cat in the park yesterday.
3. What happened? Many trees___(fall)
4.What___Gogo do last week? A.do B.does C.did
5. ___you___TV last nigh？ A.Do, watch B Did, watch c. Did, watched
6. Did your sister write a letter yesterday? A Yes, he did B yes, he dose C. Yes, he do
连词成句
1. Did, what, you, yesterday, do
2. Watch, Gogo, did, TV, weekend, last.

一般将来时
一般将来时：表示将来某个时间的动作或状态。 结构：
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，我们通常用两种形式来表示：
1、be动词（is am are）＋going ＋to＋动词原形. （强调“打算、计划”要做一件事情）
1. What___you___ ___ ___ on vacation.
I___ ___ ___ visit relatives.
九、天气怎么样。（what , be like）
What was the weather like yesterday? It was sunny.
昨天的天气怎么样? 是晴朗的。
What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be sunny.
明天的天气将会怎样？ 将会是晴朗的。
What is the weather like today? It is rainy.
今天的天气怎么样？ 下雨
十、be动词is, am, are, was, were与助动词do, does, did 的用法:
A. 句子中没动词的时候，用be动词。
B. 在有行为动词的疑问句或否定句中，用助动词，后面的动词用原形。
如：_______ you at home yesterday? ______ you go home yesterday?
十一、后面加动词原形的词：
情态动词can. may. will. must. Should
助动词do. does. did
其它let. to. Help
You should ______(take) some medicines.
What will the weather______(be) like tomorrow?

十二、时间介词in, on , at的用法：
具体到某年、某季节、某月，用 in;
具体到某天，用 on;
具体到几点，用 at.

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