英语音标表、英语音标发音表大全.doc

48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表

音标认读：

一、元音
前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze（微风，简单的事） deep free
Seat（座位） beat（打,击,敲;冲击） lead（引领，最前端） tea eat reason
Grief（悲痛，伤痛） believe achieve
Receive（收到，接收） conceive(构想，想象)
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick wish

[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词：pen ten best beg egg net
bread heaven（天堂，天国）
marry any many

[æ]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad（ 发疯的,发狂的） bank thank lamp（灯,油灯,灯火）

中元音：[ə:] [ə]
[ə: ]
发音组合：or ir er ur ear
代表单词：work worker worm(蠕虫, 使缓慢前进)
bird dirt(污物;) affirm(断言,申明)
term
Burn（烧毁） surf（碎浪,海浪;浪花）
Pearl（珍珠） learn
[ə ]
发音组合：a er or
代表单词：appear arise again alike a man a pen
teacher mother brother driver anger
doctor actor tutor（家庭教师,私人教师） famous jealous（妒忌的，吃醋的）
后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]
[a:]
发音组合：ar ear al
代表单词：far dark hart farm garden bar star
heart
half
[ʌ]
发音组合：u o
代表单词：up cut but bus luck butter(奶油)
Monk(和尚) onion(洋葱)
[u:]
发音组合：oo o ou u
代表单词：food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,大炮等的)隆隆声) cool hoop(铁圈，戒指，耳环) pool（水塘,水池） shoot （发射，放射）
tomb
group
blue clue（提示，线索） rule truth conclude（推断出，结束）
[u]
发音组合：oo u ou
代表单词：foot good cook（煮，烧） hook（钩，挂钩） took
Pull（拉,拖,牵,拽;搬走） full bull（公牛，壮汉，）
should

[ɔ:]
发音组合：a oo aw ou ore au or ar
代表单词：talk ball hall( 会堂;大厅) call
door floor
Law(法律) saw
bought fought(fight的过去式和过去分词，打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)
thought before ignore caught naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的) nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的) force born sort( 种类,品种,类型 ) warn

[ɔ]
发音组合：o
代表单词： not cop（抓，捕） rot(腐烂,腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod shop

合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu]
[ei]
发音组合：ei a ai ay
代表单词：eight
cake fate naked snake lake make name
paid main
day may

[ai]
发音组合：y i uy
代表单词：cry dry my
kite high bike tight fine time
buy guy

[ɔɪ]
发音组合：oy oi
代表单词：toy boy loyal
noise voice point soil coin oil

[au]
发音组合：ou ow
代表单词：house sound out noun
bow town now tower

[əu]
发音组合：o ow oa
代表单词：host nose tone hole note coke cope
bowl know low own
boat coat

集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə] [uə]
[iə]
发音组合：eer ear ere
代表单词：beer deer
hear near fear
here

[ɛə]
发音组合：air ear are ere
代表单词：hair fair air chair
bear swear
dare hare
there

[uə]
发音组合：oor ure our
代表单词：poor
lure sure
tour

二、辅音
爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ p ]

发音组合：p
代表单词：pay pipe put pie peach
sport speed spend

[ b ]
发音组合：b
代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake bill bear book
[ t ]
发音组合：t
代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught tip
it meet cat thought fate tent boat
student stand stick

[ d ]
发音组合：d
代表单词：do did does deer date dig doom
need bed climbed

[ k ]
发音组合：c k ck
代表单词：cake car can cat come
kite sky keep
pick back

[ g ]
发音组合：g
代表单词：geese go gap get
big bag beg
爆破音小结:
1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。

2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。

摩擦音:
[ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3] [ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]
[ f ]
发音组合：f ph
代表单词：five first life fine fat fail fair fall farm
telephone phonetics photo

[ v ]
发音组合：v
代表单词：vote vine vat vail very vase
leave five

[θ]
发音组合：th
代表单词：think teeth thick theme thank thought
both tooth truth fifth mouth cloth faith breath

[ð]
发音组合：th
代表单词：this that these those then than though

[ʃ]
发音组合：sh s ss ch
代表单词：ship fish sheet sheep dish
sure ensure
assure
machine

[3]
发音组合：s
代表单词：pleasure usual leisure measure

[ s ]
发音组合：s c
代表单词：seem set seek say see
books dense mouse cups
face ice race price

[ z ]
发音组合：z s
代表单词：zoo prize zeal
raise knees eyes

[ h ]
发音组合：h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o前才发此音。
代表单词：hot home house horse hate high
whole who whose whom

[ r ]
发音组合：r wr
代表单词：race red rice rain right road
free fry pray
wrong write

摩擦音小结:
英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]
发摩擦音时必须注意：
1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。
2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。
破擦音:
[ tʃ ]
发音组合：ch
代表单词：cheap child chest choke check
catch watch

[d3 ]
发音组合：j g dg
代表单词：jeep joke jew juice
gin change
jodge judge

[ tr ]
发音组合：tr
代表单词：tree treat trip train tram

[ dr ]
。
发音组合: dr
代表单词: dream drag draw drink children

[ ts ]
发音组合：ts
代表单词：sits seats mates peasants parents

[ dz ]
发音组合：ds
代表单词：needs seeds spends

鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ]

[ m ]
发音组合：m
代表单词：some come dime
mother map moon

[ n ]
发音组合：n
代表单词：noon nose note not no nothing
moon soon son gun thin run dine gain

[ŋ]
发音组合：ng n
代表单词：sing song singer king thing
ink sink thank tank

舌边音: [ l ]
发音组合: l
代表单词：清晰音[ l ] let lad late laid leap lap
代表单词：含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt sale table

半元音: [ w ] [ j ]
[ w ]
发音组合：w wh
代表单词：wait west way wet will wide
wheel what why when where while

[ j ]
发音组合：y
代表单词：year yes yet yard young you

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