仁爱版英语七年级下Unit6topic2知识清单.2docx.doc

仁爱版英语七年级下Unit 6 知识清单
Topic 2

一， 重点句型及交际用语
1, What kind of home do you live in?
-----It’s a townhouse with two floors.
2, Would you like me to help you?
-----Yes.Thanks. I’m looking for a store.
3, Are there any near here?
-----Yes. there is one in front of our building.
4,There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.
5,There are many old people living here.
6, We can call it for help.
7,The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.

二，语法聚焦

1，kind 名词意为“种类”， what kind of...?意为“哪种.....”？
eg: What kind of sports do you like?
What kind of juice do you like?

拓展：a kind of 一种，many kinds of 许多种，all kinds of 各种各样
kind of 表示程度，意为“稍微，有点儿....”
eg: Lemon lade is a kind of juice.
She has many kinds of skirt.
I like all kinds of food.
She is kind of tired.

2，介词with的用法
1）表示人与人的协同关系。意为“一起”“和”
eg: go with
play with
live with
work with

2）表示“带有”“拥有”
eg: coffee with milk
a house with a big garden
a chair with four legs.

3）表示表示“用”某种工具或手段。
eg: write with a pen
cut apple with a knife
live with
work with

4）表示“在...身边”“在...身上”
eg: I don’t have money with me.
Take an umbrella with you. -

5）表示表示“在....下”
eg: With the help of my deskmate I worked out the math problem.

6）表示“随着......”
eg: with the development of.....“随着...发展”

拓展：with和and 都表示“和”的意思，其区别为：and 是并列连词，
当连接两个主语表复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。with 是介词，
如果跟在主语之后表伴随转态，with 之后所接的名词，代词与主语数无关。
eg: You and me are walking on the street.
I often go shopping with my friends.

3，country意为:“乡下，农村”，常用单数形式与the 连用。
country 还有“国家”的释义，可数形式为：countries.
eg: My grandpa lives in the country.
His country’s economy lies in ruins.

4，for rent 和wanted 的用法
“for rent”意为：“出租，招租”，常用于广告。
rent sth from sb. 向某人租某物。
”wanted”意为：“求租”，也可以指被通缉。
eg: This flat is for rent.
She wanted a flat.
They want to rent a bicycle from the shop owner.
拓展：”for sale” 意为：“供出售””on sale” 意为：“，进入销售环节，打折促销”
eg: That chair is not for sale.
Tickets are on sale from booking office.
I bought a coat on sale, for 100 yuan less than the original price.

5，quiet 意为“安静的，寂静的”
eg：Keep quiet in the library.
This is really a quiet place.

6, 辨析 home/house/family
home 指“家庭成员共同生活地方，或是出生城市或地点”
house 指“家庭住宅，着重指房屋这一概念。”
family 指“家庭成员，或者家族。”
eg: His family has a big house in the USA.
My home is in the country.

7, would like 相关用法（复习）
1) would like sth = want sth 想要某物
2) would like to do sth = want to do sth想要做某事
3) would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事

8, any 用法
any 可做代词也可做形容词，做代词时指代上文中所提事物。
做形容词时可与可数名词单数连用，用于肯定句，指“任何的”
eg: Is there any left? （代词）
You can take any one as you like.

9, It’s very kind of sb 是It’s very kind of sb to do sth 的省略句。
同意句为”It’s very nice of sb.”

10, 区分 at the end of / by the end of / in the end
1) at the end of....“在...的尽头”既可指时间又可以指地点
eg: I see a film at the end of every mouth.
He lives at the end of King Street.
2) by the end of....“到...为止”
eg: You must hand in your thesis by the end of this week.
3) in the end “终于，最后”相当于“at last”
eg: In the end, we finish it.
-----At last, we finish it.
拓展：end 还可以做动词，意为“终止，结束”
eg: He end his letter with best wishes to the family.

11, There be +人/物+doing sth+地点状语，意为：“某地有正在做某事的人或物”
句型当主语是人或物时，句子的语意相当于“某人/某物”+ be+doing sth.
eg: There are some writers talking in the meeting.
----Some writers are talking in the meeting.

12, a lot of 与lots of 同义，意为：“大量，许多”
其后既可接可数名词复数， 也可以接不可数名词原形 。
eg: We have a lot of work today.
Are there a lot of massages in your phone?
拓展：a lot 修饰动词，意为“很，非常”。
lot（名词）意为：“一块地，场地。”eg: Parking lot

13, sport （名词）意为：“运动”，sports （形容词）意为：“运动的”
sports meeting / sports shoes / sports clothes.
eg: Badminton is my favorite sport.

14, close to....意为“靠近，离...近”
eg: My school is close to your company.
Our factory is close to a river.

拓展：close 作及物动词意为：“关闭” 作形容词意为：“亲密的”
eg: Our shop will close at 9:00 p.m. （动词）
Lucy is one of my close friend. （形容词）

15, far意为“远的，远方的” far from意为“离....远”与near（to）意思相反。
eg: a far country / far away
My hometown is not far from our city.
-----My hometown is near to our city.

16, service 意为“服务”，不可数名词。通常指商店，旅馆提供的服务。
eg: What is the service of that hotel?
拓展：service 还可以做帮助，do sb a service = do sb a favor 帮某人的忙

17,区分near / close to /next to
near, close to, next to 三个词都可以表示在....附近。
在表示距离时，near是指附近，范围较大；close to 是指靠近，比near 更
近些；next to 是指隔壁，旁边，距离更近。

18, move 意为：“搬动，挪动”时为及物动词。
意为：“搬家，移动”时为不及物动词，常和介词to连用。
eg: Can you move this case for me?
His family moved to the USA last year.
常用词组：move in (into) 迁入（新居）； move (from...) to.... 从某处搬到某处。
eg: I am going to move into a new apartment sometime next week.
Many people are moving from village to the city.

19, 区分interesting和interested
interesting 是指事物本身有趣 eg: an interesting book.
Interested 是指人对某事物感兴趣,常与介in 连用(be interested in)
eg: I am interested in this interesting book.

20, noise 名词 意为：“噪音”常用词组：make a noise.
noisy 形容词 意为：“吵闹的”其反义词为：quiet 意为：“安静的”

21，heavy 形容词，意为：“多的，繁忙的，紧张的，重的，大的”
eg: She had a heavy day yesterday.
It rains heavy outside now.
This box is to heavy for him to carry.

22，high 形容词 意为：“价格高，消费高，温度高”
eg: The price of cell phone is high these days.
The cost of living in the city is higher and higher
I have got a high temperature.

拓展: high 还可以指离开地面的高度及距离。
eg: The vase is to high for her to get.

22，miss 及物动词 意为：“想念，错过”
eg: Get up early or you will miss the bus.
I miss you so much my dear friend.

23, 区分spend /cost /pay / take
spend /cost /pay / take四个词都可以表示花费，其区别为：
spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：
1）spend time / money on sth. 在....花费时间（金钱）
eg: I spend tow hours on this math problem.
She spends 100 yuan on that glasses.
2）spend time / money on doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事
eg: I spend tow hours in solving this math problem.