Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点整理.doc

实用标准
Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
Section A
1. help的用法
(1)help sb do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”I can help you learn English.
(2)help sb to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事” I can help you to learn English.
(3)help sb with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
I can help you with (learning) English.
Our teacher always helps us ____ our English.
A. for B. into C. to D. with
2. with the help of sb=with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”
with the help of him=with his help.在他的帮助下
With the help of policemen,we found our lost child.
Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exams____the help of her classmates.
A.with B.under C.without
3. 在招待客人时，我们可以说：help oneself to sth意为“随便吃……”。
Tom, help yourself to some bread,please.
Children,help yourselves to some bread,please.
4. can’t/couldn’t help doing sth意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”
She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news.
5. try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”.
We must try our best to finish the work in two days.
6. be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”be strict in sth“对某事要求严格”
The teacher should be strict with the students and the students should be strict in their study.
Mr Wang is quite strict his son and his work.
A. with;with B. with;in C. in;in D. in;with
7. (1)learn to do sth意为“学习做某事”My younger brother is learning English.
(2)learn from意为“向……学习”We must learn from Lei Feng.
(3)learn by oneself意为“自学”He learns French by himself.
(4)learn about意为“了解，知道”
The more you learn about the Chinese history,the more you enjoy living in China.
8. 乐器前必须加定冠词the，球类运动前不加任何冠词。
play the piano 弹钢琴 play soccer踢足球
Dave doesn’t like playing_____volleyball,but he likes playing____piano.
A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/
9. advise doing sth“建议做某事” advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”
Mrs Brown advises us to eat healthy food.
I advise waiting till the right time.
10.break用作名词时，意为“休息；休息时间”。take a break意为“休息一会儿”
She’s worked for 27 hours without a break.
We’ve been busy for hours.We’d better take a break.
11.表示“吃药”时，常用take the medicine,一般不用eat或 drink。
I took some medicine for my headache just now.
12.instruction意为“指示，说明”时常用复数形式instructions.
He gave really clear instructions during PE class.
The instructions on the medicine box are very confusing.
You’d better read the_______first before you use the camera.
A.websites B.expressions C.instructions D.advertisements
13.be patient with sb对某人有耐心 be patient of sth忍耐某事
You should learn to be patient.
I am patient with my sister.
14.work out意为“解决；算出”；另外，work out还有“结果为”之意，work out
fine/well意为“奏效”。
This problem is so hard that I can’t work it out.
Everything is working out well.
15. no matter what=whatever意为“无论什么” no matther where=wherever无论在哪 no matter when=whatwhen无论什么时候
No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.
___I am in trouble,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Never
16.guide sb to do sth “指导某人做某事” guide sb to +某地“指引某人去某地”
He can guide you to find the way.
I guided him to his seat.
17.encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”
encourage sb in sth“在……方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为”
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
Don’t encourage him in laziness.
Jessica’s parents always encourage her_____out her opinions.’
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak.
18.prepare for意为“为……作准备”；
I can’t go to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam.
prepare to do sth“准备做某事”
Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.
19.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动词-ing形式。
We had a good time in the park yesterday afternoon.(同义句转换)
We in the park yesterday afternoon.
20.wish to do sth “希望做某事”We wish to live in a big house with a big garden.
wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事”We wish our teacher to join us.
—What are you going to do when you grow up?
—I singer,but my parents wish me____a teacher.
A.am B.to be C.will be D.be
21.hope to do 意为“希望做某事”不可用于hope sb to do sth.结构
I hope to go to Beijing.
22.It’s time for sth意为“该是（做）……的时候了”
Boys and girls,it’s time for class.
It’s time (for sb )to do sth意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”
It’s time to go to school.
It’s time for you to clean the classroom.
23.graduate from意为“从……毕业”
Tom graduated from the university last year.
24.lovely 意为“可爱的；美丽的；美好的”You look lovely with your short hair.
lively意为“生动的，活泼的，有生机的” Mr Brown always makes his class lively.
(1)Mr Brown always makes his class and keeps his students in class.
A.alive;interesting B.lively;interesting C.alive;interested D.lively;interested
(2) Those toys for children look____and sell____.
A.good;lovely B.lovely;good C.well;lovely D.lovely;well
25.情态动词have to和must的区别
①have to意为“必须，不得不”表示客观的需求，有人称、数和时态的变
化。能用于过去时或将来时。don’t have to意为“不必”
②must意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。不能用于
过去时和将来时。mustn’t表示禁止,意为“绝对不能”
I must do my homework now. 我现在必须做作业了。（主动）
I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做作业了。（被动）
(1)You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.
A.can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D.have to
(2)—Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes,I’m afraid we .That’s the traffic rule.
A.can B.may C.have to D.need
26. need的用法
(1)need做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别
当主语是人时,后跟动词不定式,即need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，用于肯定句
I am tired,I need to have a good rest.
当主语是物时,后接动名词,即need doing.“需要被做”
My hair is long,it need cutting.
(2) need做情态动词时,后跟动词原形,一般用于否定句和疑问句中.
在回答need引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答用must；在回答 must引导的疑问句中，其否定回答用 needn’t如
—Need I go to the party tomorrow evening?
—Yes,you must/No,you needn’t/you don’t have to
—Must I go home now?
—Yes,you must/No,you needn’t/No,you don’t have to
(1)—Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor?
—No,you .You can go back home tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B. needn’t C. must
(2)You need _________(add) some red sugar to the soup.
(3)The bike is broken,it need .(repair)
27.have problems with sth意为“在某方面有困难”
I have problems with my English sometimes
have problems in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”
We had some problems getting to the top of the mountain.
—I have great_____in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?
—No problem
A.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty
28.go by意为“（时间）过去；消逝”
Two years went by. Time goes by quickly on vacation.
29.记住几表示“最后”的短语
(1)in the end= at last= finally(in the end后面没词)
In the end they reached a place of safety.
(2)at the end of …意为“在…的最后”(at the end of 后面必须有词)
at the end of the road在路的尽头 at the end of the class在这节课的末尾
(3)by the end of…意为“到……结束时”，常用于过去完成时。
By the end of last year,I had written two books.
At the end of the street you’ll find it.
_____ the end, they found a supermarket______ the end of the road
A.At; in　　　　B.In; at　　 C.In; by　　　　D.By; at
Section B
1. believe in表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）等。
I believe in his good character. Some people believe in God.
believe表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。
I believe you.=I believe what you said.
2. 区分receive 和accept
(1)receive意为“收到”，强调客观上收到，但并不一定接受。
receive a letter from sb“收到……的来信”相当于get a letter from sb /hear from sb
(2)accept意为“接受”，强调主观上接受。
Yesterday I received a gift but I didn’t accept it.
(1)He says he has received her letter.(同义项替换)
A.heard from her B. heard of her
C.written to her D. known something about her
(2)—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?
—I’d love to,but I____Linda’s invitation to dinner yesterday.
A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted
3. thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后跟感谢的原因。
thanks to意为“多亏；由于”，后跟感谢的对象。有时可与with the help of互换。
Thanks to my teacher,I can finish the work on time.
—Thanks_____joining the Talk Show!—You’re welcome.
A.by B.on C.of D.for
4. attend意为“参加”。用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，听报告等。
He’ll attend an important meeting tomorrow.
5. energy不可数名词，意为“活力；精力”。 energetic“充满活力的，精力充沛的”
Young people usually have lots of energy.
He is an energetic basketball player.
Jennifer takes a lot of exercises every day and she is always full of_____.
A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage
6. be thirsty for意为“渴望，渴求”
Young men should be thirsty for knowledge.
7. deal with“处理”常与how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。
do with“处理”一般与what搭配使用，侧重于对某物的利用。
He has learned to deal with his problem. What do you do with your camera?
(1)How would you like to deal the broken windows?
A.with B.on C.at D.in
(2)—Many students don’t know how to____stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.deal with C.quarrel with D.come up with
8. grow up意为“长大”。
—What do you think Peter wants to be when he g up?
—A doctor, I guess.
9. so many+可数名词复数，意为“如此多的……”，
so much+不可数名词，意为“如此多的……”，
so liltte+不可数名词，意为“如此少的……”，
so few+可数名词复数，意为“如此少的……”。
They used to have___time that they could see movies every day.
A.so much B.so many C.such much D.such many
10. be proud of=take pride in意为“为……感到自豪，为……骄傲”
The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.
(1)—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job,Jack.I’m of you.
A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid
(2)—Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.
—Yes,they’re____our nation.
A.proud of B.pleased with C.the pride of D.known for
11.consider doing sth=think about doing sth意为“考虑做某事”
I’m considering changing my job.
—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not____visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard
12. fail to do sth.“没能做成某事” He failed to catch up with the others.
fail in sth“……不及格；没通过……” Li Ming failed (in) the English test.
I’m sorry to hear that you the math test last term.
A. pass B. passed C. failed D. fail
13.ahead of意为“（在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更前，更早”或“比……更先进；领先”
He left one day ahead of me.他比我早走一天。
(1)指时间或空间的“在……之前”
He is always ahead of the age.他总在走在时代的前面。
(2)表示“比……强（高），主要用作表语。He’s ahead of me in English.
(3)ahead of time意为“提前；提早”，也可表示为 ahead of schedule
The work was done ahead of time.
He finished his job ahead of schedule.
14.make mistakes in=make a mistake in“在……方面犯错误”
I used to make mistakes in spelling.
by mistake“错误地”
Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling_____in her homework.
A.plans B.decisions C.grades D.mistakes
15.(1)along意为“沿着”，通常指沿着狭长的东西。
I saw him running along the road.
(2)across指“从物体表面穿过”穿过road(马路)、street(街道)和江河湖海时
用across. We walked across the street.
(3)through指“从物体的空间或内部穿过”穿过 forest(森林)、window(窗户)
和cloud(云)时用through
They walked through the forest yesterday.
(1)—Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean?
—Yes,but it needs to go the clouds for hours.
A.across;through　B. through;across　
C.across;across　D. through;through
(2)You can go (cross) the street when the traffic lights turn green.
(3)I think it’s exciting to trek the jungle. Do you think so?
A. past B. across C. over D.through
(4)My father has a habit fo jogging____the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.
A.between B.along C.over D.through
16.wait for sb /sth “等侯某人/某物”She is waiting for her friend at the station.
I’ll come soon.Can you me?
A.talk to B.work with C.write to D.wait for
17. have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth意为“有机会去做某事”
Do you have a chance to study abroad?
(1)Now more and more teenagers have a chance the poor children in the village during their holidays.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
(2)The people who are more confident have more______to make themselves successful.
A .education B.chances C.pride D.excuses
18.make one’s own choice意为“做出某人自己的选择”
choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”
We each had to make a choice.
I choose to be your friend.
19.be responsible for sth意为“对某事负责任”
be responsible to sb意为“对某人负责”
Who is responsible for the project?
She is my child,and I am responsible to her.
20.make one’s own decision意为“做某人自己的决定”
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
21.set out意为“动身，启程”，相当于set off
They’ve set out/off on a journey around the world.他们已经出发开始环球旅行
22.辨析：journy,trip,travel与tour
(1)journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行“
(2)trip指“任何方式的、从事业务或游览的旅行“侧重于”短途旅行”
(3)travel泛指旅行的过程。指具体的旅行时，常用复数形式，尤指出国旅行。
(4)tour指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”含有“最后回到出发点”的意思。
巧记：长途陆路用journey，短途短期用trip，观光游玩用tour，时长路远用travel
We’ll have a journey from London to Hong Kong.
I made a trip to Xi’an yesterday.
My mother isn’t interested in travels.
They are on a wedding tour.他们正在进行新婚旅行
23.辨析：separate from与divide into
(1)separate 意为“分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来”，常与from搭配。 separate from“与……分离，分开”
The fence separates the garden from the yard.围栏把花园和院子分隔开了。
(2)divide指把整体“划分”成若干部分，常与 into搭配。
The apple is divided into two parts.
24.Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语。常用于接着别人的话说，引出一个主句或分句。意为“某人也不这样”
She doesn’t like Mozart,and neither do I.
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语意为“某人也这样”She likes Mozart,and so do I.
Me too“我也是” 和Me neither“我也不是”意义相反
(1)—I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Carbbean:On Stranger Tides. —
A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D.So I have
(2)—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. — .Shall we go together.
A. So I do B. So do I C. So will I D.So I will
(3)—You have made great progress in English.
— .That’s why I got an A in the English exam.
A. So I do B. So have I C. So I have
(4)Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, ____.
A. so do I B. so will I C. so I go
25.neither作代词时，意为“两者都不”；反义词是both意为“两者都”
none作代词时，意为“三者都不”；反义词是all意为“三者都”
—Which would you like to drink,tea or coffee? —Neither.I’d like some orange.
(1)—Did you see Peter and Mike?—No,I saw of them.
A. neither B. either C. both D.none
(2) of the two story books are very interesting, so I can’t decide which one to
choose.
A.All B. Any C. Both
(3)There are two books on the desk, but ____ of them is interesting.
A. none B. neither C. both
(4)—Which park would you like to visit, People’s Park or West Hill Park?
—_____ . I would like to visit Seaside Park.
A. Both. B. Either C. Neither
(5) —All the volunteers were very tired,but___of them took a rest.
—They were busy looking for the missing people.
A.neither B.all C.both D.none
neither…nor…意为“既不…也不…”，此时用作连词，连接两个并列的成分。
Neither he nor I have been to the museum.
注意：当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据就近原则。
26.either意为“两者中的任何一个”，相当于each. any意为“三者中的任何一个”
on each/either side of the road=on both sides of the road.在路的两边
(1)—When shall we meet again next week?
— day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C.Any
(2)—Which would you like,tea or coffee?— is OK.I really don’t mind.
A. None B. Neither C.Either
either…or…意为“或者…或者…”，此时用作连词，连接两个并列的成分。
注意：当either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据就近原则。
Either you or he is right.
27.both…and…意为“两者都……”相当于not only …but also…（不但……而且……）
Both my father and my mother are doctors.=Not only my fath