福建省漳州市2014年中考英语试题(word版-含答案).doc

2014漳州市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试
英语试题
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
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姓名____________ 准考证号__________
Ⅰ. 听力测试：(每小题1分，计30分)
A.句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍)

B．对话理解：根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)
第一节 听下面6段短对话，回答第6至11小题。
6．What day is it today?
A．Tuesday． B．Wednesday． C．Thursday．
7．What’s the woman’s hobby?
A．Fishing． B．Swimming． C ．Hiking．
8．How is the weather in March in Tianjin?
A．Windy． B．Mild． C．Rainy．
9. Where does the conversation most probably happen?
A．In a bookshop． B．In a restaurant． C.In a clothing shop．
10．What does the marl mean?
A．Someone else will take the seat．
B．The woman can take the seat．
C．The man will take the seat himself．
11．How old is the girl?
A．Four． B．Nine． C．Thirteen．
第二节 听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。
听第1段长对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．How far is the History Museum?
A.About 4 kilometers away． B．About 5 kilometers away. C．About 6 kilometers away．
13．How will the woman go to the museum?
A．By bike. B．On foot． C．By bus．
14．when does the museum open in the morning?
A．At 8：00 B．At 8：30． C.At 9：00．
听第2段长对话，回答第15至17小题。
15.What kind of home does Li Wei live in?
A．A farmhouse． B．A townhouse． C．An apartment building．
16．Which floor does Jane live on?
A．The second floor． B．The fourth floor． C．The eighth floor．
17．Who is looking for an apartment?
A．Alan． B．Jane’s parents． C．Li Wei’s parents．
听第3段长对话，回答第18至20小题。
1 8．Where will they study together this evening?
A．In the classroom． B．In Linda’s house． C．In Nick’s house．
19．Who will help Nick with his chemistry?
A.Linda． B．Simon． C．Nick’s teacher．
20．When will they go to the library?
A．At noon． B．In the afternoon． C．In the evening．
C．短文理解：听短文，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)
21．The farmer had________lambs
A．two B．three C．four
22．The white lambs thought the black lamb was________
A．friendly B.ugly C．beautiful
23．The farmer gave bad food to _______ .
A．the black lamb B．the white lambs C．all the lambs
24．The lambs couldn’t find the way home on a_______ day .
A．rainy B．windy C.snowy
25．The farmer found the lambs as soon as he________ .
A．saw the black one B．saw the white ones C．heard the sound of the lambs
D. 表格填空：根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

Information about a 26._________ concert
Name of band
27.___________ Moon .
Telephone number
28._________ .
Price of the tickets
300 yuan for an adult and 29._________ yuan for a kid .
Rules
Don’t 30._______ or take your pets into the hall

1I．单项选择(每小题1分．计15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案。
3 1．----what’s this in English，Maria ?
-----It's ________map．
A．a B．an C. The
32．They are in the same school，_________in different classes．
A．and B．or C．but
33．一Wow , so many coins here!
一Right!My father is fond of________coins.
A．collect B．collects C．collecting
34．一Excuse me，may I ask you a question?
一Sure，________ .
A．go ahead B．you’d better not C．I hope so
35．In his_____，Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach .
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth
36．一Last night I didn’t watch the TV show，A Bite of China 2.
一______ did I．I was preparing for today’s test then．
A．So B．Either C．Neither
37．一We don’t have enough money for our field trip .What shall we do?
一The best way_______money is to sell newspapers．
A．raise B．to raise C．raising
38．Since Project Hope started，it _______ millions of children to come back to school
A．has helped B．helped C．is helping
39．一_________beautiful blouse she is wearing!
一But it doesn’t look good against her skin．
A．What B．What a C．How
40．一A child’s family background brings him or her a bright future．
一Not really . A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _________.
A．part B．game C．joke
41．一Climate change________mainly by too much CO 2 in the air．
一So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2
A．is caused B．caused C．causes
42．When seeing Sign _________，we have to drive straight．

43．一British engineer．Tim Berners-Lee_______the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989．
一You’re right，and the World Wide Web is 25 years old this year．
A．caught up with B．got along with C．came up with
44. There are some words_______can cross countries and cultures．such as“OK”．“Huh’’and“mama”．
A．what B．which C．／
45．一China’s first moon car‘‘Yutu”has arrived on the moon surface．
一________ It’s a huge step for our space exploration．
A．My pleasure! B.Good idea ! C.How exciting!
Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1．5分，计15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
It’s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday—a traditional day of 46 ．Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest．Some use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV…，giving themselves the gift of a 47 day.
We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 48 ．It doesn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 49 ．If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired．
Some people find 50 hard to take a real vacation．As a matter of fact，many people died early 51 they were too busy to have a break.
Remember that we 52 work well if we never stop to take a rest．It doesn’t matter 53 we do this．Pick anytime that works best for us．and make it a plan．
54 this and discuss it with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a
day off，we can make our lives 55 and create greater good in our world，
46．A．rest B．working C．entertainment
47．A．tired B．busy C．1azy
48．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody
49．A．exercise B．develop C．relax
50．A．it B．this C．that
51．A．though B．because C．if
52．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t
53．A．when B．why C．how
54．A．Look at B．Care for C．Think about
55. A．good B．better C．best
Ⅳ．阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小题2分，D篇：每小题1分．计45分)
A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
This Sunday is grandpa’s 70th birthday．The Smart family are going to celebrate it，so they will
have a busy weekend.
Saturday

Morning
Dad--clean the car in the garden
Mum--clean the chicken and bedroom
Amy--have dance lessons in the gym
Rose--work on science projects in the library
Afternoon
Mum and Dad--buy some food at the supermarket
Amy and Rose--pick up gifts and cards for grandpa .
Evening
Watch TV together
Sunday
Morning
Mum--make a big birthday cake
Amy and and Rose --wrap grandpa’s gifts
Afternoon
Amy--help mum cook delicious food
Rose--help dad decorate the sitting room
Evening
Amy and Rose --give gifts to grandpa
The whole family--have a party

56．The Smart family will be busy this weekend because they plan to________
A．work on science projects B．do some cleaning
C．celebrate grandpa’s birthday D．watch TV together
57．________ wants to make a birthday cake on Sunday morning．
A．Dad B．Mum C．Amy D．Rose
58．The whole family will watch TV on________
A．Saturday afternoon B．Saturday evening C．Sunday morning D．Sunday evening
59．Dad and Rose will be _______ on Sunday afternoon．
A．in the library B．in the gym C．at the supermarket D．in the sitting room
60．Amy and Rose will______together．
A．wrap grandpa’s gifts B．cook the food
C．have dance lessons D．decorate the sitting room
B
Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China．But several days ago，I had a biology．class outside in my American schoo1．
My biology teacher，Mr.Kwak，divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and how birds find food．
He gave the first group one spoon per person。the second group forks and my group"knives．I thought we were going hunting，so knives might work better．Surprisingly，he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools．
When the game started all of us ran to the grass area．We squatted(蹲)down and looked for beans．It was hard to pick up something that small，especially from the grass .
When I almost fired a bean，it dropped back to the ground．When I finally picked up several beans．one of my friends ran into me．I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over．All my beans dropped to the ground!Just at that moment，Mr．Kwak called us back．I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result．I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island，I would be dead soon．
The fun game made me realize that natural selection is redly competitive(竞争的)．Everyone is trying his or her best to—survive．
61．What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans?
A．Spoons． B．Forks． C．Knives． D．Hands．
62．How many beans did the writer get at last?
A．None． B．One． C ．Several． D．Many．
63．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer did a good job in the biology class．
B．The writer had a biology class outside their schoo1．
C．The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard．
D．The writer didn’t find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Island．
64．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive’’in the last paragraph?
A．Find food． B．Remain alive． C．Be lovely． D．Keep balanced．
65．What was the aim of Mr．Kwak’s class?
A．To play an interesting game． B．To pick up the beans．
C．To know different kinds of birds． D．To learn natural selection．

C
Butterflies are common all over the world，but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries，and there are more different kinds．
Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the females．The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs．The bright colors of the males help to attract the females，and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs．
Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings．On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves．They are then difficult to be seen．The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly．When its wings are c1osed，it looks exactly like a dead leaf．There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf．When the butterfly is run after by a bird，it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely．
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes．The round marks have a useful function(功能)．When the butterflies are resting，their wings are closed，and these marks can’t be seen. When a bird sees one，and begins to attack it，the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it，frightened，and flies away．
66．The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______
A．the females carry the eggs B．the females eat more[来源:学科网ZXXK]
C．the males are more active D．the males have smaller wings
67.The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .
A．help to fly easily B．help to attract the males
C．make them look fearful D．make them harder to be caught
68．The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to______．
A．their wings B．pattern colors
C．green leaves D．some butterflies
69．when run after by a bird，the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.
A．is frightened and flies away at once B．opens its eyes and stares at the bird
C．closes its wings and seems to have gone D．opens its wings to frighten the bird away
70．The last paragraph mainly tells US________
A．why the butterfly can not be seen B．how the butterfly opens its wings
C．what the round marks look like D. what the function of the round marks is

D
把A—E五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
In America ,students in high school must take certain subjects 1ike English，social studies , math ,P．E．and science．And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课)to complete their high school education．7 1．______________________ .
Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜)for books．72___________________, and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things．
Most high schools have at least one sports team．Schoo1s often offer football，baseball，softball ,basketball，volleyball，tennis and soccer．73．__________________．
Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16，some even earlier .74．__________，but later they will probably get a job at a fast．food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop．
Sixteen is the legal(法定的)driving age in most states ,and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can．75．____________．Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle．Many teenagers feel it’s necessary to own one , and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive。

E
Students get a taste of the adult world
For some teenagers，being an adult is the coolest thing in the world．Adults don’t do homework or take exams．They do what they like and earn money．How wonderful !But is it true?
Last month．Grade 7 students at Qiaoyi Middle School in Wuxi，Jiangsu，had a taste of the adult world．They had the homework called“Working with your parents for one day”．
What did they find?
Wu Jing’s mother works as a ticket collector in a park．At 6：00 a．m．，the 14一year—old gir1 went
to work with her mother．It Was dark and cold．Before the park opened，they did the cleaning , checked tickets and counted change．when the visitors came，they greeted them with a smile．After standing for the whole day．Wu was worn out．
“Every day Mom makes dinner for me and I take it for granted(认为理所当然) ,’said Wu，“Now I know how tired she must be .I should help her more．”
Li Shiyi，14，spent her day in a car．Her father is a taxi driver．She picked up call and gave change back． Li thought it’d be easy to sit in a car and tour the city．But soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch．
“Now I know how hard it is to earn money ,” Li said，“We should do what we can for our parents and never waste money．”
根据