2018全品-高考英语作文最有可能考的10道类型题(分享).doc

2018高考英语作文最有可能考的10道类型题

纵览高考英语全国卷各套试卷可以发现，高考英语命题体现高考评价体系“一体四层四翼”的总体要求，围绕立德树人的教育根本任务，紧扣全国统一考试大纲，以考查学生关键能力和学科素养为主要目标，坚持稳定中求发展。
一、高考英语作文的命题凸显以下特点：
（1）落实立德树人根本任务，凸显高考思想性和育人功能：语言是知识与文化的载体，也是思维方式的体现。融入中国优秀传统文化，通过“讲好中国故事”引导增强文化自信。
如，2017年全国卷II要求考生写封邮件邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展。情境设置真实，任务要求符合学生能力水平，又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容，能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时，注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果，运用中国元素讲好中国故事，增强文化自信。
（2）试题设置总是遵循“高起点，低落点”的原则。即从平凡的接近学生生活实际的题材入手，于平凡中见深度。试题多为半开放式，给考生一定的提示的同时，也给考生提供了更为广阔的思维空间，使考生有很大的自由发挥的余地。试题体裁多以应用文为主，尤其是书信和电子邮件。如：2017年全国卷I命题起点：学习唐诗和了解唐朝的历史，这个起点很高，但是试题以电子邮件的形式，回落到了考查学生基本的语言知识和句式运用上。
二、高考英语作文的趋势与预测：
全国卷高考书面表达的命题一直秉承“稳中求进”的方针。2018年高考还会在传播中国文化上求变化。中国文化博大精深，因此可选择的话题方向很多，全面准备贴近学生的中国文化仍是备考的重点。同时备考中也一定要兼顾好“人与自我、人与社会、人与自然”三大主题下的各类子话题角度，做到备考的全面性。

文化交流类
【推荐老师】郑红霞
【题源出处】（2018·福建三明市毕业班质量检测）
假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom在唐人街看到中国人有在春节贴对联的习俗，对此很感兴趣。他想请你介绍一下中国春联的传统和寓意。请你用英文给他回复邮件。
注意：
1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名和具体学校信息。
参考词汇:对联（couplet）
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going?
I’m more than pleased to learn that you’re interested in Chinese couplets. As you know, the couplet is one of the Chinese traditional cultures with a long history. Like fireworks, it’s also one form of celebrating the new year. Actually, it’s a common practice for most Chinese people to put couplets on their door frames or walls in the Spring Festival. People want to say goodbye to the old year and express good wishes for their families in the new year by posting the couplets.
Welcome to China in the Spring Festival, and then you can have a better experience of couplet culture.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】本文要求介绍独具中国特色的一种风俗——贴春联。从近年来的命题趋势来看，弘扬中国传统文化是一个不变的主题。用英语介绍我们的传统文化，一方面体现了对所学语言知识的正确和灵活把握，同时也增进了学生热爱自己本国文化的情怀。

【推荐老师】魏如芳
【题源出处】（2018·江西省八所重点中学高三联考）
假设你是李华，你的外籍好友Jane在你校举办的汉字拼写大赛中获得一等奖。请你给她写一封信，内容包括：
1.向她表示祝贺；
2. 请她介绍语言学习的经验。
注意：
1.词数100左右
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数.
参考词汇：汉字拼写大赛:Chinese Character Spelling Contest
Dear Jane,
I’m Li Hua. __________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jane
I’m Li Hua .On hearing that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Character Spelling Contest held by my school, I felt extremely excited! Congratulations to you!
As your good friend, I am proud of you! Your proficiency in Chinese Character as well as your deep dive into Chinese culture has left a lasting impression on me. It came as no surprise that you won the contest. You deserve it! I wonder how you are able to master a foreign language. I really wish to improve my English , so could you please share with me your own experience and unique views on language learning?
I will be grateful if you write me back. I am looking forward to your early reply. Thank you in advance and wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】在求“稳”的指导方针下，全国卷书面表达将很大可能继续考查应用文中的书信体（包括电子邮件）。在内容方面将继续继承和弘扬中华传统文化、坚定文化自信，而在体裁上祝贺信是值得引起关注的。

【推荐老师】郑红霞
【题源出处】（2018·河北石家庄一模）
假定你是李华，你所在的运动俱乐部将面向外国朋友开设太极（Tai Chi）课，请写一封邮件，邀请你校的英国交换生Peter参加，要点如下：
1.上课时间和地点；
2.报名的截止时间。
注意：1.词数100左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使文章连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going? I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by our sports club.
Tai Chi, originated in China, enjoys great popularity. Anyone, regardless of age or level of fitness, can practice and benefit from Tai Chi. Practicing Tai Chi regularly, you will feel mentally and physically relaxed with the harmonious movements. I’m sure that you will develop a great interest in this gentle exercise. The class starts between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. every Monday in our school gym next month. The closing date for entries is next Tuesday. Please let me know if you want to sign your name.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】本文属于邀请信和告知信的结合体，符合近年来书面表达的出题趋势。写作任务符合学生能力水平，引导学生在使用英语的过程中，重视发扬中国优秀的非物质文化遗产。文章还要求邀请外国友人来参加太极课程，以此增进国际友谊。

【推荐老师】余伙生
【题源出处】（2018·哈尔滨市第三中学一模）
假如你是刘芳，你的外教Sam对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，刚好市博物馆最近有一个古筝展览，古筝属于拨弦乐器，有“中国钢琴”的美称。请给外教Sam写信，邀请他一起参观展览，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容：二十架中国各个时期的古筝，最久远的有2500年历史。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）为使行文连贯可适当增加细节；
3）开头语和结束语已给出。
参考词汇: 古筝the Chinese zither 拨弦乐器plucked instruments
Dear Sam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
Liu Fang
【参考范文】
Dear Sam,
There will be a Chinese zither exhibition in the city museum this weekend. Knowing you have a great interest in traditional Chinese musical instruments, I’m writing to invite you to visit the museum with me.
It is said that twenty Chinese zithers of different ages will be on exhibition in the museum, of which the oldest one has a history of 2500 years. The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is known as the “Chinese piano” with its beautiful melodies helping to maintain peace and balance of mind. As one of the most ancient instruments in China, the zither has long been a favorite of literators.
If it is convenient to you, please join me and experience the great musical invention in the museum. I will be more than happy to keep you company and offer necessary explanations.
Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,
Liu Fang
【推荐理由】本文的邀请信文体与中国文化元素“传统乐器古筝”的结合，符合近年弘扬中国传统文化的主题。话题贴近高中生的生活实际，符合高考书面表达的命题方向。

节日庆祝类
【推荐老师】庞永升
【题源出处】（2018·山东省日照市高三4月校际联考）
假如你是李华，打算邀请你的朋友英国交换生Juie在端午节那天到你家做客。请根据以下内容用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.乘坐26路公交车到人民广场站下车;
2.跟妈妈学习包粽子( zongzi)；
3.去东湖公园看龙舟比赛( dragon boat races)。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Julie，
How are you recently? We are going to have a pleasant holiday this Friday, because dragon-boat Festival is coming! So I'm earnestly inviting you to come to my home.
Just take No 26 bus and get off at people's Square Station, where I'll be waiting for you and we'll go home together. Then mother will prepare tasty food for our lunch, including zongzi. we'll learn how to make it with our own hands, and you'll learn how this traditional Chinese food came into being.
When lunch is over, we'll go to East Lake, where we'll enjoy watching wonderful dragon-boat races. Interesting, isn’t it?
I can't wait to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】高中生应能理解和鉴赏中外优秀文化，培育中国情怀，坚定文化自信，拓展国际视野，增进国际理解，逐步提升跨文化沟通能力、思辨能力、学习能力和创新能力，形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。该话题贴近高中生的生活实际，符合高考的命题方向。

人际关系类
【推荐老师】庞永升
【题源出处】（2018·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第一次模拟）
假定你是李华。本周六是你十八岁生日, 家人将在光明饭店会为你举办一次生日宴会。请你给朋友John写一封信, 邀请他参加。内容包括:
l. 提出邀请;
2. 18岁生日的意义;
3. 宴会情况。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear John,
I’m writing this letter to invite you to my 18th birthday party this Saturday.
An 18th birthday is unusual for every child in China, because it means that a teenager who has been an adult becomes more mature and wiser. So my family is determined to hold a big party at Guangming Hotel. Many friends and relatives are invited to the party. The hotel band will play amazing music, and a variety of Chinese food will be served. If you take part in the party, you will definitely enjoy the atmosphere and have a good time with us.
Look forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】写书信是高考英语全国卷比较固定的模式。本文是邀请信，是高考常考的形式之一。去饭店过生日的话题越来越普遍，这也是生活中的一个话题。此话题为学生所熟知，能够激发学生的想象力，符合新课标理念下的命题方向。

公益活动类
【推荐老师】黄少华
【题源出处】（2018·北京师大附中第二次模拟）
假定你是李华，正在英国暑假学校学习，看到以下广告，请你给医院图书馆负责人 Elizabeth Mamo 写一封邮件，申请做志愿者。
Library volunteers wanted
Do you enjoy reading magazines and books and want to share that experience with patients? Library volunteers are needed to bring the library cart filled with books magazine to hospital patients.
We’re looking for devoted volunteers interested in visiting patients.
Tues and Fri mornings 9 am —12 noon
注意：1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Elizabeth Mamo,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to you in expectation of obtaining the volunteer work as a volunteer in the hospital.
For one thing, I have taken delight in reading since I was a little child, which will surely fuel my enthusiasm for sharing what I read with patients. For another, as I have a caring and considerate personality, I am willing to contribute myself to helping the patients. More importantly, having great communicative competence and a good command of English has guaranteed a series of my success in volunteering. Besides, I am available for the require time. Thus, I’m fully confident that I have the relevant qualifications of serving as a volunteer. If I am considered qualified for being the volunteer, I promise to provide the most pleasing service.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】本文属于应用文类书信体，符合近年来全国卷书面表达的命题趋势。不仅体现了中外文化交流和对学生语言实际运用能力的考查，而且还能引导学生关注社会、关注生活和具备献爱心的意识。

语言学习类
【推荐老师】庞永升
【题源出处】（2018·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟）
假设你叫李华，你的澳洲朋友Devin参加汉语水平考试（HSK）未能通过，请你写一封信，安慰一下你的朋友。内容包括：
1.对考试失利的安慰；
2.对汉语学习提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Devin,
I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK.
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Devin,
I am sorry to hear that you failed to pass HSK. I hope that the unexpected failure will not let you down, for I have still been amazed by the excellent Chinese you spoke when we first met.
As we know, language learning is never an easy task, but needs painstaking efforts and patience. Personally, I think you’d better pay close attention to the formal use of Chinese words and expressions, which really count. Meanwhile, you may as well watch more Chinese materials as much as you can afford. More importantly, you should learn from the mistakes that you have made. Anyhow, you’ve already made great progress in your learning of Chinese. A good luck next time.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】语言学习是学生学校生活中最重要的活动之一，也是高考的命题热点。本话题贴近高中生的生活实际，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说。这符合高考的命题方向。

兴趣爱好类
【推荐老师】郑红霞
【题源出处】（2018·河北保定高三第一次模拟）
假定你是李华，在某英文网站看到一则告示，内容关于向全球中学生征集他们感兴趣的话题。请你用英文给该网站发邮件向其推荐话题。内容包括：
1. 个人简介：姓名、年龄、国籍；
2. 话题主题：和平、感恩、幸福；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：词数100左右，可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I am Li Hua, a boy/girl of 18, and I come from China. From your website I’ve learned that topics which interest us are being collected. I’d like to recommend a topic, the theme of which is peace, gratitude and happiness.
As you see, China, my lovely homeland, is now standing ahead in the world with a new look. As a young Chinese student , I’ m feeling very proud and grateful. In the warm arms of our motherland we are now enjoying a peaceful and happy life, So I’m eager to share my topic with all the young people around the world.
Hoping my recommendation will suit you fine.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】本文要求考生写出自己对感兴趣话题的推荐和其相关理由，属于中学生熟悉的话题。在推荐话题中谈到了和平、感恩还有幸福，三者均重视对学生人文素质和情感目标的培养，引导学生正确的人生观和价值观，符合高考的命题方向。

环境保护类
【推荐老师】郑红霞
【题源出处】（2018·安徽蚌埠第三次教学质检）
假如你是李华，是某校高三学生。请你根据下面所给的提示，给校报“英语角”栏目写一封英语倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车。
提示：
1. 使用共享单车的优点；
2. 使用共享单车存在的问题；
3. 你向同学发出的倡议。
注意：
1．词数100左右，倡议信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：设施--facility
Deal fellow students,
I'm Li Hua,a Senior Three student. I'm appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes,of which the popularity has been increasing.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Deal fellow students,
I'm Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I'm appealing to you to focus more attention on shared bikes,of which the popularity has been increasing.
Benefits of shared bikes riding are obvious: they never produce pollution, thus encouraging low-carbon lifestyle. Convenience is also why people are in favor of it. Additionally, public bikes are almost free of charge while other forms, taxis, for example, are quite expensive.
But still, problems cannot be overlooked. The main concern is that random parking frequently bothers others a lot. Worst of all, bikes of this kind are left damaged for unknown reasons.
So, considerate parking is what enables everybody to enjoy the public facility. Do keep in mind that when using them, one should take good care of shared bikes rather than destroying the properties. A small action can make a huge difference. Everybody counts!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】本文是一封倡议信。“共享单车”属于这两年中国人关注的热词之一，文章主题要求写一封倡议信，呼吁大家合理使用共享单车，爱护共享单车。通过此文，增进学生的环保意识，也有利于对学生人文情怀的培养。

旅游交通类
【推荐老师】魏如芳
【题源出处】（2018·广东省茂名市五大联盟学校高三3月联考）
假设你是李华，最近你刚交的笔友Jonah要来北京旅游，但他来信想让你提前给他简单介绍一下北京。请你根据所给提示给他回信。
1. 中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；
2. 主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）、颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们均被列入了世界遗产名录。
注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：杰作masterpiece；世界遗产名录the World Heritage List。
Dear Jonah，
I’ m glad you are coming to Beijing and I’ m honored to introduce it to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jonah,
I’m glad you are coming to Beijing and I’m honored to introduce it to you.
As the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural centre of the country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China’s ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore.
I hope you’ll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!
Yours,
Li Hua
【推荐理由】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生介绍北京。话题贴近学生生活，要求考生作为“文化使者”，进行跨文化交流，介绍和弘扬中华传统文化，增强民族自信，符合高考命题方向。

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