人教版高中英语必修2Unit5知识点详解.doc

Unit 5 MusicPart 1. Warming up1. roll v. 滚动；（使）摇摆 n.卷，团常用搭配：roll over 打滚，翻身； roll up 卷起；到达；出现roll on (时间)流逝 big roll （美）大叠的钞票；巨额They rolled the logs down the hill into the river.他们把大木头从山上滚下河。There are rolls of cloth in the shops in our city.我们的城市里有成卷的布匹在商店里（销售）。I rolled over in bed and couldnt get to sleep last night.昨天晚上我再床上翻来覆去睡不着。The years rolled on.岁月流逝。He rolled up the map.他把地图卷了起来。2. folk (1) 民间的 folk song 民歌(2) 人，人们（集合名词） They are the best folk(s) on earth. 他们是天底下最好的人。(3) n.(pl.)家属，亲人，（尤指）爸妈 How are your folks? 你爸妈好吗？3. match (1) 与。相配；在。方面与。匹敌=go withHis clothes dont match/go with his age.他的服饰和年龄不相配。No one can match him in knowledge of classical music.在古典音乐的知识方面没人能和他相匹敌。（2）比赛；火柴；相配物They played a football match against another school.他们与另一所学校进行了一场足球比赛。4.复习使役动词make/let/have sb. do sth.让某人做某事get/cause sb. to do sth.让某人做某事make oneself done 使某人自己做。Because of my poor English, I am afraid I cant make myself understood. 由于我英语差，我恐怕被人听不懂我说的话。be made to do sth.被强迫做某事Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,.?dream of 梦想常用结构：dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想/见做dream a .dream 做梦I dreamt about flying last night. 昨夜我梦见自己在飞翔。Was it real or did I dream it? 是真的还是我当时在做梦呢?2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer?pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do.假装做pretend to ben. (adj.) 假装是pretend to be doing.假装正在做pretend to have done. 假装已做pretend thatclause 假装即学即练1(1)He _ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。(2)We mustnt _ what we dont know.我们不应不懂装懂。(3)He _ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。pretended a headachepretend to knowpretended to be dead3.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(1) honest adj. 诚实的adj.不诚实的 dishonest n. 忠实 honesty对说老实话,对某人以诚相待 be honest with I will be honest with you.If you are honest with the others, they will help you a lot.to be honest 说实在的；实话说 honestly speaking 老实说be honest about sth. 关于某事对坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在干方面诚实即学即练7(1)_， I dont agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)It is _ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。(3)_，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。To be honest honest of you Honestly speaking(2)attach vt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. C附件C，U依恋；眷恋；深爱常用结构：(to为介词)attach .to .附上；连接；系上；把归于attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于attach to sb./sth.与有联系，与有关联attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值eg.I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。即学即练2(1)She _ a cheque _ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。(2)Dont worrythere are no strings _.不用担心没有附加的条件。(3)She _ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。(4)No blame _ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。(5)I am deeply _ this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说。attached to attached attaches great importance toattaches to attached to语境活用用attach的适当形式完成下面情景Last week I got a letter from Wang Wei. On the envelope a very pretty stamp. He is studying in a high school to Beijing University. Last term he great importance to outside class activities and to online games. Now he more importance to his lessons.was attached attached attached was attached attaches 4. But just how do people form a band?form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(set up) a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit offall/get into the habit of养成的习惯fill in the form 填表格in the form of 以的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳in any form 以任何形式take the form of 采取的形式form into 使成(某种形状);编成(队、列、组)This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness.这种病以发烧和呕吐的症状出现。即学即练3(1)The footballers been _.这个足球运动员的状态不好。(2)He is _ the application _.他正在填申请表。(3)His research _ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。(4)The teacher _ the students _ a line.老师让学生排成一行。out of form filling in form formed formed into语境活用根据语境翻译formRecently he has formed ( ) a weight loss club. Many people came to fill in a form ( ) to join it. He advised his members to form ( ) a good eating habit. He also suggested them eating less fat in the form of ( ) meat. He claimed if they exercise regularly and pay attention to their habit of life，they will surely have a good form ( )成立 表格 养成，形成 以。形式 形体，外形5.Sometimes they may play to passer-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.(1)earn vt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得常用结构：earn ones living=make a living 谋生earn money= make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声That day I discovered that the good name my parents had brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. used(2)extra adj. 额外的，特别的I dont think he needs any extra help. adv.特别的，非常的I bought this picture at an extra high price.6.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.（1）perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行performance n. 履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者perform ones promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in. 在中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出即学即练5(1)The students will _ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。(2)The police _ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。(3)You shall _ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。(4)Our team _ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。perform an opera perform a vital roleperform the experiment performed well（2） pay(sb.)in cash 以现金支付 pay(sb.) by cheque/credit 用支票付款/用信用卡付款7.It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show.begin/start as 作为。开始begin/start to do/doing sth. 开始做。to begin with 首先，第一（单独使用，作状语）at the beginning of 在。开始To begin with,we must make a careful plan.首先，我们必须制定一个详细的计划。注意：begin 和start若用进行时态时，其后跟不定式，不跟动名词。另外，start还有“发动，启动”之意。It was beginning to rain when I arrived.当我到达时，天开始下雨。The car wont start. 这车老是发动不起来。8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.(1)play jokes/a joke on 戏弄；和开玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb.make fun of sb. 和开玩笑；捉弄某人laugh at 嘲笑即学即练8(1)Its not proper to _ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。(2)She was _ you.她在跟你开玩笑。(3)Dont _ the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话。play jokes on making a joke with make jokes about(2) be based on 基于， 以为根据 base.on 把。作为某物的根据/基础His argument is based on facts.The writer based his book on a true story. 词汇扩展： base 基地，基础（指具体） basis 根据，基础（指抽象） basic adj.基础的，基本的9. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians,./looking for rock musicians为现在分词短语作定语修饰advertisement.（1） 现在分词短语作定语可表示经常性的动作或现在的状态。There are three types of tiger living in China at present.目前在中国生存着三种虎。（2） 可表示正在进行的动作或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。Do you know the man sitting there?你认识坐在那里的那个人吗？10. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on (1) 依靠，依赖。rely on ones own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖。rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on/upon (sb.) doing sth. 相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that. 相信(事情)，指望即学即练9(1)Nowadays we _ increasingly _ computers _ help. 现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(2)You can _ me _ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。(3)I _ early.我指望你早来。(4)You can _ he will come.你放心 ，他会来的。rely on for rely on to keep relied on your/you comingrely upon it that11.They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)be familiar with 对熟悉。其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物。(2)be familiar to 为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物， to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。即学即练6(1)Are you _ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(2)This nursery rhyme is very _ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。11.The band broke up about 1970,.12break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课放假；放假即学即练10写出下列break up的意思。(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._ (2)The police came and broke up the crowd._ (3)The meeting broke up at eleven oclock._ (4)Some sentences can break up into clauses._ (5)Their marriage is breaking up._ (6)The classes broke up.破裂 驱散 结束 分解 破裂 放学拓展：(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down （化学上）分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入(4)break in 强行进入，插话(5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break through 突破13The first TV show was a big hit.hit (演出、歌曲等的）成功。(2012江西南昌二中检测)The song was a at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list. A.shockB.strike C.hitD.beat【答案与解析】C根据句意,此处表示“(演出等方面)成功”,应使用hit。14. They became even more popular than “The Beatles”in the USA and sold even more records. even +比较级 Its even colder than yesterday.even/much/a lot/far+比较级The garden is much more beautiful than that one.Part 3. Learning about Language1.in addition 此外 in addition to 除之外 I cant go with you, as I havent finished my homework and Ill help my sister with her arithmetic.(算术) John spent most of his time practicing speaking English in addition to his spare time.除了业余时间，约翰把多数时间用来练习讲英语。即境活用_ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.AIn addition to BIn terms of CIn consequence of DIn spite of解析in addition to 除了之外。 in terms of 就而言； in consequence of 结果； in spite of 尽管。答案A2. mix (1)混合，惨杂 We can sometimes mix business with pleasure.我们有时融工作与享乐与一体。（2）（指人）交往，相处Tell them not to mix with doubtful company.告诉他们不要和不三不四的人来往。3.sort(1)种类 All sorts of ways have been tried.各种方法都试过了。（2）整理，分类 He is sorting stamps that he has collected.他正在整理收集的邮票。（3）弄清楚，解决 Have you sorted out how to get there yet?你已经弄清楚如何去那儿了吗？相关短语look out 当心;pick out 挑选出;sell out 卖光;put out 扑灭;wear out 穿坏;carry out 执行;take out 取出;try out 试试;find out 查明;go out 外出;熄灭; cut out删除(2012济南一中月考) I think weve our difficulties with the printer.A.taken out B.cut out C.worn out D.sorted out【答案与解析】D考查动词短语辨析。此处sort out意为“处理;解决”。4. 复习介词+关系代词 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，是学习定语从句的难点之一，是高考命题的重要考点常使用的关系代词一般为which, whom, whose,即可以引导限制性，也可以引导非限制性定语从句【点拨】考生复习备考中需要注意如下几点：1. 单个介词+关系代词常用关系代词whom, which介词确定方法1） 依据从句中动词、形容词、名词、介词短语的固定搭配而定；2） 依据先行词与句中与动词的搭配而定The two things of which they felt very proud were his marks and hearth.他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康2复杂介词+关系代词常用关系代词whom, which，whose常用复杂介词As a result of, at the back of, because of, in front ofThey arrived at a small house, in front of which sat a small boy.他们来到一家农舍，前边坐着一个小男孩I saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird.我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟3. 单个介词+关系代词+名词常用关系代词which，whose介词确定方法根据介词与关心代词后的名词的搭配习惯用法确定He lived in London for 3 months, during which time he learned some English.The driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps.4. the+名词+of+关系代词常用关系代词whom, which意义特点结构中的名词和后面的关系代词存在所属关系Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase ,the price of which（whose price）was very reasonable.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, of which the sailing time was 226 days.5. 部分词汇/结构+of+关系代词常用关系代词whom, which常用词汇/结构1） all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three2） 数词（基数词、序数词、百分数、分数）+名词3） The+形容词最高级/比较级This is the best way in which he can remember the words.这是他记住单词的最好方法【典型例题】1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom【解析】D 考查介词+关系代词用法。依据turn to sb. for help固定结构，表示“向某人求助”可知答案2. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. its price C. the price of which D. the price of whose【解析】C 考查the+名词+of+关系代词的用法。按照“the+名词+of+关系代词”结构排除。he price of whichwhose price=of which the price。3.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 【解析】A 考查介词+关系代词的用法。关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 【语法专练】1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which2. Chinas population is expected to increase to about 1. 5 billion in 2040, after _ it will start to decline slowly. A. where B. which C. when D. that 3. I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 4. Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport, popular with young adults, _courage matters more than strength.A. whose B. that C.of which D. where5. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which.6. The hotel _you are thinking, Kate, is too dirty, Im afraid. A. that B. which C. in which D. of which7. There is an unpleasant subject _we might argue for a long time.A. in which B. with them C. about which D. with it8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _wanted to buy it. A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whomPart 4. Using Language1.Not long after Freddy and the band became famous ,they visited Britain on a brief tour.brief(1)暂时的，短的，简短的The chapter is very brief.这个章节很简洁。（2）摘要，概要The brief of the text is too simple.这篇课文的摘要太简单了。in brief 简言之 to be brief 简单地说2.Freddy was now quite confident when he went into the hall. confident adj.确信的，有自信的 n. confidence in confidence 秘密地 show confidence in对。