浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷(含解析).doc

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台

浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.Where is the man going?
A. To the post office.                      B. To the bank.                       C. To the bookstore.
2.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Father and daughter.             B. Teacher and student.             C. Salesgirl and customer.
3.What will the two speakers probably do next?
A. Go on walking.                          B. See a doctor.                          C. Have a rest.
4.How does Kate feel about the chess club?
A. Crowded.                                   B. Helpful.                                  C. Popular.
5.How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?
A. Half an hour.                        B. One hour.                        C. One and a half hours.
二、听下面3段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
6.听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What was the man planning to do last Sunday?
A. Go to New York.                         B. Meet a friend.                         C. Buy a book.
（2）Who did the man meet?
A. A famous scientist.                    B. A famous writer.                    C. A famous singer.
（3）What does the woman think of the man's experience?
A. Boring.                                  B. Funny.                                  C. Wonderful.
7.听下面一段对话，回答小题。
（1）What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A weekend plan.                     B. A business plan.                     C. An eating plan.
（2）How are they most probably going to the ski center?
A. By bus.                                    B. On foot.                                    C. By car.
（3）Why does Paul suggest taking some food?
A. There isn't any food on the mountain.
B. The food on the mountain is not cheap.
C. Mom can make delicious sandwiches.
8.听下面一段独白，回答小题。
（1）Where did the speaker stay for six months last year?
A. In Africa.                           B. In America.                           C. In South America.
（2）What did the speaker do as a volunteer?
A. She took care of young elephants.
B. She called on people to be volunteers.
C. She taught children from poor areas.
（3）Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?
A. Being quiet and strong.       B. Loving different cultures.       C. Knowing about animals.
（4）What's the speaker's telephone number?
A. 555-334-1565.                        B. 555-334-1665.                        C. 555-236-4556.
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
9.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
    We're looking for Saturday assistants (帮手) in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen, We're looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.
Hours: 10 a. m. 4 p. m. including a half-hour lunch break.
Pay:￡5 an hour + lunch
Film Extras Wanted
    Have you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras (临时演员), We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds.
Pay:￡50 a day +meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
    We're looking for honest young people to deliver(投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!
Pay:￡30 a week
When you apply (申请), please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.
PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED
    Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay:￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
（1）To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patient      B. active and social      C. honest and strong      D. helpful and careful
（2）A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to      .
A. set and clear tables       B. provide a photo       C. deliver newspapers       D. help customers
（3）If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5: 00 p. m. to 7: 00 p. m., which job can he apply for?
A. A restaurant assistant.                                      B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy.                                             D. A supermarket assistant.
10.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

    This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.
    J.M.W. Turner painted it in 1839.It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship. It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breaker's yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.
    The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. That's why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke, but it's very strong, because it's pulling the much bigger ship.
    The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.
    Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.
（1）The Fighting Temeraire ________.
A. is the name of a big sailing ship                     B. was thought the best painting in Britain
C. shows two nice new ships                               D. was painted by a famous young artist
（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard ________.
A. to be painted new             B. to be repaired             C. to be broken up             D. to be sold
（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?
A. The new industrial era.                                    B. The beautiful old era.
C. The painter's own life.                                      D. The white and gold ghost.
（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.
B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.
C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn't like it.
D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.
11.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
    Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
    Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
    A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."
（1）Smile Train is a charity which ________.
A. provides food and medical care for poor children
B. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C. offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D. gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
（2）The underlined word "abandoned" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. given up                       B. dressed up                       C. called up                       D. brought up
（3）What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?
A. Dangerous                         B. Surprising                         C. Relaxing                         D. Valuable
（4）It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before
B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls
D. doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations
12.阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
    If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.
    Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.
    Some parents are worried too-for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that," she says.
    But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time," he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change." Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. "This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change," he adds. "It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys."
（1）Which of the following best shows the structure-of-the passage?
A.         B.         C.         D. 
（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. being soft and gentle                                      B. being strong and powerful
C. being gentle but powerful                              D. being cute and beautiful
（3）According to Grayson Turner, ________.
A. parents needn't worry about pink toys          B. all little kids love the color pink
C. pink has always been a color for girls            D. his girls now prefer the color blue
（4）The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A. explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B. make parents less worried about the color pink
C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toys
D. show people's different opinions about the color pink
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
13.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you re longing for knowledge.
B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?
D. This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.
F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.
Where you sit and how you fit
    ________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
    ________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
    ________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
    ________ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit