2018高考英语作文指导专项-图表类.doc

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2018高考作文指导（图表类）
文章结构:
Part 1: General idea (conclusion/ tendency )
Part 2 Facts: (to support the idea)
Part 3 Reasons
Part 4 Solutions or personal opinion/suggestions (if needed)
开头常用套语:
The graph (chat , picture ,table )above shows that …
As is shown by the graph / in the chart, …
From the graph / chart above, we can see …
From the figures given in the table, it can be seen / noticed that…
数据说明常用套语:
The number of … nearly doubled
The number was 5 times as much as that of..
It rose from …
It decreased twice than that of 1906.
The total number was lowered by 10%.
Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10%.
The number of … amount to/add up to/sum up to/reach … (数量总计)
…increase (rise / fall / drop) from …to ）
Compared with … …make up about …
原因说明常用套语:
v There are several reasons that account for it.
v A number of factors account for ...
v The change in.... largely results from the fact that...
v Firstly/ First of all/ To begin with, .... Secondly, .... Besides/ In addition/ Furthermore/ Moreover,... Finally/ Last but not least/, ....
v This is because …. That is why ….
v The reason for …. is that….
结尾常用套语:
We can draw the conclusion that…
In my opinion/Personally, …
As far as I’m concerned, …
In short/ in brief/ in a word, …
It seems clear that …
It’s clear from the chart that…
We can know/learn that…
The results seem to suggest that…

下面的柱状图（bar chart）显示了不同年龄段孩子与父母谈心的情况。
Time spent in talking with parents

根据上图信息，请以“Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents”为题，用英语写一篇100~120个词的短文。要求如下：
1. 简要描述图中信息；
2. 说明原因（如忙于学习或工作、缺少共同话题……）；
3. 谈谈你的看法。
注意：文章的标题和开头已给出（不计词数）。
Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents
As is shown in the bar chart, ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Heart-to-Heart Talks with Parents
As is shown in the bar chart, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older. For example, while the 7-9 age group spends as many as 6 hours per week on average, the 16-18 age group spends only half the time.
There are two major reasons for this: both parents and children are too busy working or studying, and there aren’t many topics of common interest for them to talk about.
In my opinion, children should let their parents know more about what they are interested in. At the same time, parents should spend more time talking with their children and sharing opinions with them. Only in this way can they better understand each other.
阅读下列图表，以“Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays”为题，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。

Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays
The ways people spend their holidays have changed greatly recently. In 2002, 35% of people spent their holidays at home. The number dropped greatly to 10% in 2006.
The chart shows that the number of people spending their holiday traveling abroad also increased. Compared with 15% in 2002, the rate in 2006 rose to 25%. Because people now have much more money than before, they can afford to travel abroad, and the rate may continue to rise in the near future.
The chart shows that the number of people going to the seaside remained nearly the same, while the number of people who went camping rose from 10% in 2002 to 30% in 2006. Maybe people become tired of the city and want to be close to nature.
假如你是李华，在最近的研究性学习当中，受《21世纪中学生英语报》 （The 21st Century）之邀，你对你所在的班60名同学（男女各半）进行了上网目的的调查。现将调查结果（如下表所示）用英语给报社的编辑写一封信，报道此事，以引起舆论的关注，并提出你的观点和建议。

注意：
1、报道应包括图表所示全部内容，可适度发挥。
2、文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3、词数：100—120    
4、要点提示：(1)上网的目的；(2)读新闻；(3)发送邮件；(4)聊天；(5)学习；(6)玩游戏；(7)评语 
Dear editor,
I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.

【参考范文】
Dear editor,
I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the Internet.
The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.
In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, it’s impossible for us to benefit from it. Moreover, I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to their children using the Internet in their spare time.
Yours，
Li Hua
请根据下面所示内容，用英语写一篇短文，比较高中学生“减负”前后的有关情况。
小时
8
6
4
2
课棠
时间
作业
时间
睡眠时间
其它时间
小时
过 去
现 在
(“减负”前)
(“减负”后)
8
6
4
2

1．短文须包括所有图表内容，可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯；
2．词数为100个左右。
【参考范文】
In the past, senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework. Because of various examinations, they spent about 6.5 hours in their classroom a day. At home, about 3.5 hours was spent on their homework and therefore most of them got less than seven hours’ sleep a night, with only about three hours’ free time for other things. As a result, their health was badly damaged.
Now things are getting better. About five hours is spent in class and hours for homework is shortened to about two so that they can have two more hours’ sleep and also two more hours’ free time to do whatever they like.
今年2月6日，教育部对“高中是否该文理分科”征求民意。为此，某媒体做了一次民意调查，调查结果如图表所示。

支持者
反对者
你的观点
减轻课业负担；
现代社会需要专门人才
人才培养的必由之路；
可以培养复合型人才
……
请你结合图表所示内容，用英语写一篇题为”Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?” 的短文，谈一下你的看法，以便刊登在某一英文报刊上。
要求：
1. 观点明确，理由充分。
2. 不要逐句翻译。
3. 词数120左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
4. 复合型 multi-skilled
Should Science and Arts Education Be Separated?
The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads through the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes.

支持分科

43%
无所谓
6%
其他
1%
反对分科

50%

【参考范文】
The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreads through the country, which attracts tens of thousands of votes.
About 50% of the people interviewed think it unwise to get science and arts separated in high school. In their opinion, a real expert needs a wide range of knowledge. With the development of modern society, multi-skilled people are in great demand. However, over 40 % of them insist that science and arts should be separated so that students can concentrate on some subjects and become experts. Besides, they will not be overburdened as before.
As far as I’m concerned, a comprehensive education is better than a separated one. A strong ability in both science and arts is helpful for the long-term development of individuals and the society as a whole. Worldwide, only in China science and arts are separated, which has had a bad effect on students’ sound development. It’s high time we changed this model. I don't think comprehensive education will put a heavy burden on the students.
假如你叫李华，从某网站看到下面调查统计表，感触很深，从而决定写信给某英语报社，反映这一现实，并简要分析原因，呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。
注意：
1．语言要连贯、准确，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于120。

Dear editor,

Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear editor,
It can be seen easily from the above chart that American students 72 minutes on physical activities per day, and those in South Korea 42 minutes. However, Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day.
The reasons lie in the following. Almost all the time is spent on lessons in Chinese schools and students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back homes. Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.
In my opinion, both the Education Departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activity. Anyhow, knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
最近，上海博物馆宣布免费开放。消息传出，博物馆每天被闻讯涌来的上万名游客挤得近乎“爆棚”。这一现象引发了各方的热烈讨论：博物馆该不该免费开放？下图是某网站进行的一次社会调查，请你根据图示用英语给该网站的英语栏目写一篇短文介绍调查结果，并为三种不同的意见拟写各自的理由。
注意： 1. 词数150左右（文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 可以有适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public?” has been conducted to
find out people’s attitudes towards this question__
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
____ Recently a survey entitled “Should museums be free to the public?” was conducted to find out people’s attitudes towards this question.
Opinions are found to vary.
67.9% of the people surveyed believe that museums should be free to the public as they are important places for both education and entertainment. They say that free museum entrance will attract more visitors, which will no doubt contribute to promoting knowledge and culture. The more museums open their doors to the public for free, the more people they will benefit.
14.9% hold the opinion that museums should only be free for certain special groups, such as students, soldiers and the disabled. Besides, the times that entrance is provided free for the groups should be strictly regulated.
However, 17.2% believe that, to keep the museums functioning well, museums should charge visitors an entrance fee. In addition, to attract more visitors, museums, should try to figure out visitors’ expectations and offer better service instead of free entrance
针对目前高三学生学习压力较大的现状，有人以“Effective Ways to Release the Stress”为题于上周调查采访了五个学校的500名高三学生。请你根据以下调查结果的图表写一份报告，并再谈谈自己或身边同学释放压力的有效方法。

注意：1.词数：120左右；
2.调查报告的题目和开头已为你写好(不记入总词数)。
3.参考词汇：心理咨询室the psychological consulting office
Effective Ways to Release the Stress
Nowadays more and more senior three students are getting stressed in their studies．
【参考范文】
Effective Ways to Release the Stress
Nowadays more and more senior three students are getting stressed in their studies．In order to find out effective ways to release the stress，a survey was made last week in five schools．Altogether 500 students were interviewed，and some if interesting results were as follows：About thirty-five percent of the students let out their stress by doing sports．They play football，for instance．Meanwhile，another forty—five percent of them release their stress by listening to different kinds of music．Interestingly，the rest twenty percent of them usually get help from the school psychological consulting office．
When I’m stressed，I usually do lots of weightlifting to get myself tired．Then I’ll have a good sleep．In this way，I’ll feel relaxed and forget all about my worries．
受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查，请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇短文。
【写作内容】
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种
调查范围：河北省的10所中学
调查人数：1000
调查方式：访谈
调查结果：
选择各类英文文章人数的百分比

【注意】 1. 必须包括所有要点； 2. 文章的题目和开头已给出。
3．参考词汇： 访谈—interview 4. 词数：100左右。
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. _______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hebei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most, and twenty-six percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
假如你是高中三年级的学生李华，你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，反映相关情况。内容包括：调查结果（如图所示）、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。

注意：1．信的开头和结尾已经给出。
2．词数100词左右。
Dear Editor,
I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey — “To whom do you go when in trouble?” The results are as follows.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editor,
I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have carried out a survey—“To whom do you go when in trouble?” The main findings are as follows.
61% of the students surveyed select friends or schoolmates as their ideal listeners when they have trouble, the reason of which is that they are in the same age group and have a better understanding of each other. Another 22% choose teachers and parents to talk to. They suggest that teachers and parents are rich in life and educational experiences. Nevertheless, there are also 17% who don’t share their troubles at all．They say that their troubles are none of others’ business. Others find it hard to get along with others.
It is not easy to reach definite conclusions based on such a small example. However, some general comments can be made. It seems clear from the response that some students lack communication with others and teachers and parents need to play a more important role in their lives.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
根据下列图示, 以 “The New Grading System in Our School”为题, 为某一中学英语报写一篇短文, 说明你校目前新课改中的这一举措以及你对学校实施这一举措的认识。
要求: 词数120字左右, 开头已为你写好, 不计人总词数
参考词汇: 评分体制grading system 参与participation（n.）

① tests
② notes
③ homework
④ class participation
⑤ team work
【参考范文】
The New grading system in Our School
In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works.
The students’ final score will be made up of 5 parts. About 30% of it will come from their test results. The rest of the score is deci