2015-2019高考语法填空词性转换词复习总结.doc

2015-2019高考语法填空词性转换词复习总结2015-2019高考语法填空词性转换总结2019年2019 全国 I卷It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62(poor) studied.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a66(believe) that populations are increasing.2019 全国 II 卷Her years of hard work have63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.We are so proud of her. Its70(wonder).2019 全国 III 卷When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were68 (huge) popular with tourists.2019 浙江When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 60 (easy) see them.Other American studies showed no64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are65 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.2019 北京Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10(meaning) college experience.2018年2018 全国 I卷To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always69 (energy).2018 全国 II 卷A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.This switch has decreased66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67 (globe) fertilizer consumption.2018 全国 III 卷My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2018 浙江卷The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be62(afford) but doing this most days adds up.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in64(weigh) problems.2017年2017 全国 I 卷Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes.2017 全国 II 卷Steam engineswere usedto pull the carriages and it must have been66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.This development was only possible with the69(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017 全国 III 卷She is determined to carry on with her66 (educate).I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.2017 浙江卷But something made her look closer, and she noticed a57(shine) object.2016年2016 全国 I 卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).The title will be63(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.2016 全国 II 卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those ofgreater and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of42(achieve).Recentstudiesshow that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47(regular).2016 全国 III 卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.influenced the48(develop)of chopsticks.2015年2015 全国 I 卷Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69(regular) arranges quick getaways here for peopleliving in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 全国 II 卷In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63(able) to “air condition”a house withoutusing electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat65 (slow) during cool nights.As69(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactlyhow thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案2019年2019 全国 I卷62. poorly66. belief2019 全国 II 卷63. finally 70. wonderful2019 全国 III 卷66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely2019 浙江60.easily 64.connection /connections65.traditional2019 北京10. meaningful2018年2018 全国 I卷68. strengthen 69. energetic2018 全国 II 卷63. actually 66. pollution 67. global2018 全国 III 卷66. scientist2018 浙江卷62. affordable 64. weight2017年2017 全国 I 卷69. careful2017 全国 II 卷66. fairly 69. introduction 70. successful2017 全国 III 卷66. education 70. certainly2017 浙江卷57. shiny / shining2016年2016 全国 I 卷61. attraction 63. officially2016 全国 II 卷42. achievement 47. regularly2016 全国 III 卷46. gradually 48. development2015年2015 全国 I 卷69. regularly2015 全国 II 卷63. ability65. slowly69. natural二、近五年考点分类总结1. 形容词 副词poor poorly；final finally；huge hugely；easy easily；actual actually；fair fairly；certain certainly；official officially；regular regularly；gradual gradually；slow slowly2. 动词名词believe belief；compete competition；connect connection；pollute pollution；weigh weight；introduce introduction；educate education；attract attraction；achieve achievement；develop development3. 名词形容词wonder wonderful；tradition traditional；meaning meaningful；globe global；success successful；care careful；nature natural；energy energetic4. 动词形容词afford affordableshine shiny / shining；5. 形容词名词able ability6. 名词动词strength strengthen7. 名词名词（人）science scientist三、常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical,beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly,daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, dusty-ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist,scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrustnon-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recyclingun-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于状态，使具有特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary,extra-large, extra-stronginter-在之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini-(同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的：multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在之前，预先：predict,prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele-远(距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplan11 / 11