高考必背高频短语264条(已整理).doc

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1. by oneself单独地；独自地
2. in other words换句话说
3. be divided into被(划)分成……
4. be similar to...和……相似
5. take part in参加
6. at the start of在……开始的时候
7. at the end of在……结束的时候
8. look forward to 盼望；期望
9. amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
10. be amazed at 对……惊讶
11. be amazed to do...做……很惊讶
12. in amazement惊讶地
13. to one’s amazement使某人惊讶的是
14. follow the instructions遵照说明
15. carry out one’s instructions执行某人的命令
16. instruct v.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导
17. instruct sb.to do...命令某人做……
18. as instructed按照指示
19. instructive adj.有益的，有教育意义的
20. be bored with对……厌烦
21. be bored to death烦死了
22. bore sb.with用……使某人厌烦
23. be fed up with/be tired of对……厌倦
24. be embarrassed by/about对……感到尴尬
25. embarrassing adj.令人不安的；令人尴尬的
26. embarrass v.使不安；使尴尬
27. embarrassment n.尴尬；难堪；惹麻烦的人或事
28. to one’s embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
29. be covered with/by覆盖……
30. from cover to cover从头到尾
31. break one’s word/promise违背诺言；食言
32. keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言
33. eat one’s words收回所说的话
34. get in a word插话
35. in a/one word总之
36. have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈
37. have words with sb.和某人吵架,
38. word came that...传来消息说……
39. look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：
40. belong to属于
41. add to增加
42. be used to习惯于
43. be addicted to沉溺于
44. be accustomed to习惯于
45. stick to坚持
46. be devoted to贡献
47. adapt to适应
48. object to反对
49. refer to谈到
50. get down to开始做
51. lead to导致
52. contribute to有助于
53. turn to求助；转向
54. be patient with对……有耐心
55. beyond one’s patience无法忍受
56. out of patience没有耐心
57. have no patience with对……没有耐心
58. lose patience with对……失去耐心
59. with patience耐心地
60. be serious about对……严肃
61. take...seriously认真对待……
62. avoid doing...避免做……
63. avoidable adj.可避免的
64. unavoidable adj.不能避免的；无法逃避的
65. appreciate doing...感激做……
66. I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激
67. appreciation n.欣赏；感激
68. in appreciation of欣赏；感激
69. admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事
70. admit＋n.＋to be承认……是……
71. admit sb./sth.into/to允许某人(物)进入……
72. be admitted as...作为……被接受
73. be admitted into/to被录取；成为……的一员
74. admission n.进入；入场费；承认
75. relax v.放松；放宽
76. relax the ban/restriction放宽禁令/限制
77. relaxing adj.令人放松的；轻松
78. make sure of/about...弄清楚……；查明……
79. be sure of/about有把握；确信(主语自信)
80. be sure to do sth.一定要，务必(去做某事)
81. for sure确定无疑
82. as a result of由于；作为……的结果
83. with the result that以至于
84. without result毫无结果地
85. result from由……引起
86. result in导致；结果
87. get on/off上/下(车、船等)
88. get into上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于……
89. get out of下(车)；从……出去；逃避
90. be short for是……的缩写/简称
91. at a speed of以……的速度
92. take off(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)
93. not...any more不再
94. out of date过时
95. refer to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到
96. more than多于，不仅仅
97. frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走
98. frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事
99. be frightened to do...吓得不敢做……
100. be frightened of/that...害怕……
101. ask for an interview 求见
102. interview sb.about sth.就某事采访(会见)某人
103. be interviewed for a job接受求职面试
104. take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事
105. take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会
106. take down拆除；写下
107. take on呈现；雇用；承担
108. take over接管；承袭
109. take...into consideration/account把……考虑进去
110. be short of...缺少……；缺乏……
111. in short简言之；总之
112. for short简略为；简称
113. to be short 简而言之
114. shortly speaking 简而言之
115. not...any longer(＝no longer)不再(从时间上)
116. more or less或多或少，大约
117. more than多于；不仅仅；非常
118. no more than不超过，顶多；仅仅
119. what’s more而且，还有
120. the more...，the more...越……，越……
121. refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考……
122. refer to...as...把……称为……
123. in/with reference to关于……
124. for reference以备查阅
125. in the south of在……的南部
126. put up修建；张贴
127. get away from摆脱
128. make it成功
129. so far/up to now/till now到目前为止
130. a great many/a number of许多；大量
131. go up上升
132. attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意
133. attract sb.to...把某人吸引到……
134. be attracted by被……吸引
135. have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力
136. an approach to...(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近
137. at the approach of在快到……的时候
138. be approaching ……快到了
139. (just) around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地
140. afford to do...能做……
141. afford sb.sth.＝afford sth.to sb.提供……给某人
142. affordable adj.负担得起的
143. survive on靠……存活下来
144. survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来
145. survivor n.幸存者
146. survival n.幸存；残存
147. put away把……收起来，放好；储存
148. put back放回原处；耽搁
149. put down放下；写下，记下；镇压
150. put forward提出(意见、建议等)
151. put up with忍受，忍耐
152. put on穿上；上演
153. put out熄灭
154. put through接通(电话)
155. put off推迟；延期
156. get away with(做了某事)而不受惩罚；携带……跑掉
157. get across解释清楚，使人了解
158. get over克服；恢复
159. get down to开始；着手
160. get sb.down使沮丧；使悲伤
161. get round/around走动；(消息)传开
162. go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
163. go against违反；违背
164. go by流逝；根据……决定
165. go all out to do...全力去做……
166. go without忍受某事物的缺乏
167. go off爆炸；离去；(警报器等)突然发出巨响
168. go after追求；设法获得
169. It/This/That is the first/second...time that 从句(现在完成时)
170. It/This/That was the first/second...time that从句(过去完成时
171. It is＋一段时间＋since...自从……以来多久了
172. It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才……
173. It won’t be long before...不久就……
174. It is (high) time that sb.did/should do sth. 到了某人做某事的时候了；该是做某事的时候了
175. react with与……反应
176. put...in order使……有条理；使……整齐
177. at the top/bottom of在……的顶/底部
178. keep...out of防止……进入；不让……靠近
179. be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪
180. find out弄清楚；弄明白
181. add...to...往……加入……
182. go ahead先走；发生；开始做，进行吧
183. used to过去(常常)……
184. be supposed to应当；理应
185. in the area of在……领域
186. achieve one’s aim达到目的；实现目标
187. with the aim of以期……；意在……
188. take aim at把目标对准……
189. be aimed at目的是；旨在
190. aim at doing sth./aim at/for sth.力求达到，力争做到
191. aim to do sth.志在，目的在
192. without aim漫无目的地
193. react to对……作出反应；回应
194. react with和……起化学反应
195. react on/upon产生影响，起作用
196. react against反对；反抗
197. reaction n.反应；回应
198. in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态
199. in the form of以……的形式
200. take the form of采取……的形式
201. form the habit of养成……的习惯
202. keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡
203. on balance总的来说
204. off balance失去平衡的
205. balance...against权衡，比较
206. keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
207. be astonished at/by...被……惊吓
208. be astonished to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
209. in/with astonishment惊异地；吃惊地
210. to one’s astonishment令人吃惊的是
211. It astonished sb.that...使人吃惊的是……
212. add up to加起来达到，总计为；意味着，结果是
213. add to增添
214. add up合计，加起来；合情理
215. in addition除此之外；另外
216. in addition to除……之外
217. additional(ly) adj.(adv.)附加的(地)；另外的(地)
218. be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(be/get accustomed to)
219. be used to do sth.被用来做某事
220. suppose sb./sth.to be...认为某人(物)……
221. be supposed to have done...本该做……(但实际上未做)
222. be not supposed to do...不允许做……
223. suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。
224. become known as...作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……
225. go down下降
226. come up with提出
227. from that moment on从那时起
228. concentrate on聚精会神；集中思想
229. compared with与……相比
230. consist of由……组成
231. as well也
232. wrap sth.up把某物包起来
233. with the help of在……的帮助下
234. have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
235. give access to准许进入(接近)
236. accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的
237. be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的
238. by design＝on purpose故意
239. be designed for...为……设计
240. be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
241. by design＝on purpose故意
242. be designed for...为……设计
243. be designed to do.../as...为某目的或用途而制造或设计
244. ask for permission请求许可
245. without permission未经许可
246. permit sb.to do...允许某人做……
247. permit doing sth.允许做某事
248. permit sb.sth.允许某人做某事
249. concentrate (one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on集中注意力于；专注于
250. be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……
251. focus/fix one’s attention on/put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in专心于……
252. be known for...因……而出名
253. be known to...为……所知(强调对象)
254. be famous for...因……而著名
255. be famous as...作为……而著名(接职务、身份类名词)
256. come up走近；上来；发生；出现；被提及/讨论；长出地面，发芽；(太阳、月亮)升起；被提出
257. come about发生
258. come across偶然碰到
259. come along跟着；前来；参加
260. come out出版；开花
261. compare...to...把……比作……
262. compare...with/to...把……和……比较
263. compare notes交换看法
264. without/beyond compare无与伦比；举世无双
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