高考语法填空状语从句(含答案).doc

语法填空状语从句
1.(2016·天津，7)______ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.
2.(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.
3.(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________he’s in his nineties.
4.(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
5.(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, don’t be a bystander.
6.(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
7.(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
8.(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
9.(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
10.(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
11.(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.
12.(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
13.(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
14.(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
15.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.
16.(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
17.(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
18.(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”．
19.(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
20.(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names.
21.(2014·重庆14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.
22.(2014·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
23.(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.
24.(2014·山东)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
25．(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
26．(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.

学习札记：
状语从句单句语法填空之真题训练：
1．C　[考查状语从句。句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”。]
2．if　[考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。]
3．even though/though　[考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。]
4．because　[考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系。]
5．Whatever　[句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。whatever引导让步状语从句。]
6．When/If　[如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。]
7．While/Although/Though　[考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系]
8．While/Although/Though[考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]
9．unless　[句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]
10．While/Although/Though　[句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。While/Although/Though虽然，符合句意。]
11．as/so　[句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。]
12．Once　[句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。]
13．as　[句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。]
14．before　[句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。]
15．before　[句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。]
16．While/Although/Though　[句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。]
17．While/Although/Though　[句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。]
18．before　[考查时间状语从句。句意：“nice”的含义改变了好几次，最终才包含了“pleasant(愉快的)”这层含义。当表达“还没来得及……就……”时，须用连词before。]
19．when　[考查时间状语从句。通读题干可知：父亲叫醒我看足球赛时，已是夜半时分。when符合语境。]
20．before　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：那对送还我钱包的夫妇，我还没来得及问他们的姓名，他们就离开了。根据句意，我问他们之前，他们离开，before意为：没来得及。]
21．where　[考查地点状语从句。句意：半小时过后，露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词，故where为答案。]
22．if/though　[考查状语从句。句意：即使森林公园很远，每年仍有很多游客来参观。根据句意，可以判断出两句话为让步关系，所以用even if＝even though 即使。]
23．although/though　[考查状语从句。句意：尽管历史无法更改，但我们可以从中获得面对未来的一些教训。根据语境可知前后文为让步关系。]
24．although/though　[考查从属连词。句意：我真的不喜欢这位作者，尽管我不得不承认他的
书很激动人心。从句表示让步关系，故用although。]
25．unless　[考查状语从句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。]
26．Once/If　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：一旦(如果)你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食，控制体重就会变得更容易了。]