仁爱版八年级英语下全册知识点精讲.doc

仁爱版八年级英语下全册知识点精讲知识点总结Unit 5 Topic 1【重点短语】1. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb.向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth. seem+adj. it seems that+从句6. a ticket for/to sth.一张的票7. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的8. because of+n./pron/v-ing 因为，由于9. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来10. care for =take care of = look after照顾11. come into being 形成，产生12. be full of = be filled with充满13. agree with sb.同意某人14. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处15. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终16. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的 disappointment n.失望，沮丧 disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋 excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人） exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的 mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸，面部 facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心 worried adj.担心的，担忧的【重点句型】1.-How are you doing?你好吗？ -Very well.非常好。2.What a pity!多么遗憾呀！3.How do the flowers smell? -They smell nice. -花闻起来怎么样？ -很好。4.He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不开心。5.How did the music sound?音乐听起来怎么样？6.Please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我向你的妈妈致谢。Unit 5 Topic 2【重点短语】1.do badly in=be bad at在某方面做的差2.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格3.have a talk with sb.与某人交谈4.be worried about=worry about担心5.take it easy放松点，别紧张6.fail the English exam英语考试不及格7.fail to do sth.失败做某事8.at ones age 在某人这个年龄时9.tell jokes 讲笑话10.sb. find/think it+adj. to do sth.某人认为/发现做某事是11.be kind/friendly to sb.对某人友好12. wish to do sth./hope to do sth.希望做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 sb. wish/hope that.某人希望13.whats more 而且14.that替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词those替代前面所提到可数名词的复数15.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事16.as+adj/adv.(原级)+as 和一样 not as/soas (asas否定形式)17.make faces 做鬼脸18.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19.deal withdo with 处理，解决20.go to the movies 去看电影21.no longer=notany longer不再22.though/even though虽然，尽管（不能和but连用，但可与still，yet连用）23.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.习惯于做某事【词形变化】1.sad adj. 伤心的，悲伤的 sadly adv, sadness n 2.almost/nearly adv.几乎，差不多3. fair adj. 公平的unfair adj,不公平的 4.use v./n 使用/用途 useful adj. 有用的 useless adj. 无用的5.usual adj.通常的，平常的 usually adv.通常6.love v.爱,热爱 lovely adj.可爱的7.help v.帮助 helpful adj.有用的，有益的【重点句型】1. Im sorry/glad to hear that.听到这我很难过/高兴。2. What seems to be the problem?出了什么问题？3. Thank you for telling me.谢谢你告诉我。4. -How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？5. Im feeling better now.我现在感觉好多了。6. Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.我感觉真的很伤心因为我英语考试不及格。7. Why dont you talk to someone when you feel sad?当你伤心的时候为什么不和某人交谈下呢？8. Who do you want to make friends with?你想和谁交朋友？9. There, there! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。10. Are you OK today?你今天好吗？11. I find it difficult to learn English well.我发现把英语学好很难。12. Dont worry, Ill help you with it.别担心，我会帮助你的。13. Youre so kind to me.你对我如此好。14. How time flies!时光飞逝！15.I live as happily as before.我像以前一样幸福的生活。16.It seemed that the people here were not so/as friendly as before.似乎这儿的人们没有以前那么友好。17. I was really upset and lonely.我今天真的很心烦和孤独。18. Would you like to become my friend?你愿意成为我的朋友吗？19. I think I should have a talk with her.我认为我应该和她谈谈。Unit 5 Topic 3【重点短语】1.have a test 测试，测验2 .get/be nervous 紧张3.give a speech 做演讲4.practice doing sth 练习做某事5.be sick/ill 生病6.be confident about 对自信7.in a bad/good mood 心情差/好 in good spirits 心情好8.give sb a surprise =give a surprise to sb给某人一个惊喜9.be proud of 为感到骄傲10.put on 穿上，上映11.get /be ready for 为做准备12.fill with用把填满 13.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth有困难做某事14.some day 有一天（将来） one day 有一天（将来/过去）15.remember to do sth记得要去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事16.its+adj. for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事是17.think over 仔细考虑18.make an important decision做一个重要的决定19.a sense of happiness一种幸福感20.follow ones advice 遵循某人的建议 take ones advice 采纳某人建议21.take it easy.放松点，别紧张。22.in public 在公共场合23.be crowded with被挤满e to sb.进入脑海，突然想出25.be with sb.和某人在一起【词形变化】1.relax v.放松 relaxed adj.冷静的，镇定的（修饰人） relaxing adj.轻松的（修饰物）2.decide v.决定 decision n.可数决定3.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 silence n.沉默4.confident adj.自信的 confidence n.自信【重点句型】1.Is there anything wrong？有什么问题吗？2.I get so nervous when I give a speech.当我演讲的时候我如此的紧张。3.Lets give Michael a surprise!让我们给迈克一个惊喜吧。4.I think the moon can affect my feelings.我认为月亮可以影响我的心情。Unit 6 Topic 1【重点词组】1.a seven-day holiday三天的假期2.go on a visit to sp.去某地参观3.decide (not) to do sth.决定（不）做某事 decide on sth.决定某事 make a decision做一个决定4.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式5.over the phone通过电话6.book the train tickets预订火车票7.the hard/soft sleeper硬/软卧8.raise money筹集钱9.borrow(借入) sth. from sb.从某人那借某物lend(借出) sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人10.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事11.hear from sb.=get a letter from sb=receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信12.on the first day of在第一天 13.on the top of在顶部14.total cost总花费 15.spend/pay/take/cost的用法：Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth.Sb. pay some money for sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.Sth. cost sb. some money16.interesting places= places of interest名胜古迹17.set/start out/off出发18.be in trouble有麻烦，处于困境【词形转换】fort v.安慰，抚慰 n.安慰舒服comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的2.Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的 n.加拿大人3.proper adj.正确的，恰当的properly adv.适当地。正确地4.difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.U困难 n.C各种困难【重点句型】1.I have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。3.I d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。4.Why dont we put on a show to raise money .我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢？5.Were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将去泰山游玩三天。6.How much does a standard room cost?一间标准间花费多少钱？7.When are you going to start out?你什么时候出发？8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?乘火车到泰山花费多长时间？9.When do you want them？你们什么时候需要他们?10.Im looking forward to hearing from you.我盼望收到你的来信。11.May I have your name and telephone number, please?我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗？Unit6 Topic2【重点短语】1.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事2.on vacation度假3.work out 算出，制定，完成4.in the center of 在中央5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事6.one and a half hours= one hour and a half一个半小时7.be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇be surprised to do sth. 惊奇于做某事8.in all directions四面八方9.a parking lot 一个停车场10. push ones way out从人群中挤出来11.at last =in the end =finally最后，终于12.be famous for 因为而著名be famous as 作为而著名13.have fun (in) doing sth. 从做某事中获得乐趣14.thank goodness 谢天谢地15.as soon as 一就16.be full of 满的，充满的17.make a plan 制定一个计划18.lie in 位于内（指某一范围之内）lie on 与紧挨着（接壤，不管辖）lie to 隔相望（不接壤，不管辖）19.be/get lost 迷路20.take out 拿出21.step on 踩，踏22.ten meters long/wide/high十米长/宽/高【词形转换】1.north n.北，北方 northern adj.北方的,北部的2.mean v.意味着 meaning n.意义,含义 meaningful adj.重要的，重大的，意味深长的3.crowd n.C人群 v.拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的4.experience v.经历n.经历C;经验U experienced adj.有经验的【重点句型】1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?你愿意来中国度假吗？2.I cant wait to see it.我迫不及待想看它了。3.-How far is it from here to Tiananmen Square?-Its about one and a half hours by bike. -从这儿到天安门广场多远？ -乘自行车大约一个半小时。4.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.这三个孩子一见面，就开心的跳起来了。5.That would be very interesting.那一定很有趣。Unit 6 Topic3【重点短语】1.have a traffic accident发生一场交通事故2.be/get hurt 受伤3.be crazy about 热衷于4.obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则5.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则6.save energy 节约能源7.air pollution 空气污染8.get a fine 得到一个罚单9.10.be in danger 处于危险之中11.make a wrong turn 拐错弯12.on the left-hand side of.在左手边13.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事14.traffic signals 交通信号15.just for fun 紧紧只为乐趣16.in case of 如果，假使17.first aid 急救18.in a word/in short 简而言之，一句话19.disagree with sb. 不同意某人20.look out/be careful 小心，当心21.emptyinto把倒入22.notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事 notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/经常做某事23.slow down 减速【词形变化】1.pollute v.污染 pollution n.污染2.care v./n.照顾，关心 careful adj.仔细的，小心的 carefully adv.仔细地 careless adj.粗心的3.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全4.win v.赢得，获胜 winner n.获胜者5.center n.中心，中央 central adj.中心的，中央的6.break v.打破，弄坏 broken adj.破损的，伤残的，出了毛病的7.die v.死亡 dead adj.死亡的 death n.死，死亡 dying adj.垂死的【重点句型】1.If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.如果人们遵守交通规则，将会有更少的交通事故。2.Cycling can help us save energy and it doesnt cause air pollution.骑自行车能帮我们节约能源并且不会导致空气污染。3.Its easy to park bikes.停放自行车也是容易的。4.Bicycles need less space than cars.自行车比小汽车需要的空间更少。5.We should wear bicycle helmets when riding.当骑自行车的时候我们应该戴上自行车头盔。6.If we break the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.如果我们违反交通规则，我们可能受到处罚甚至处于危险中。7.If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.如果我们在晚上骑车我们应该有灯在自行车上或者穿浅色的衣服。8.In a word, the best way to be safe is to be careful.总之，安全最好的方式是要小心。Unit7 Topic1【短语归纳】1.start/beginto dosth.开始做某事 start/begin doing sth.2. raise money筹集钱3. try/do ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助5. get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系6. on the Internet在网上7. have/hold a food festival举办一次食物节8. have a sweet tooth爱吃甜食9. good enough(考点：adj./adv.+enough)9. later on再过些时候，后来10. sb. regret that +从句某人遗憾的是11. make a change做出改变12. fight against为反对而斗争13. as a result结果14. child workers童工15. thank you for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人16. make ones dream come true realize / achieve ones dream 使某人的梦想实现【词性转换】1. success n.成功,胜利succeed v.successful adj.2. west n.西方，西部western adj.西方的，西部的3. Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊的n.希腊人4. India n.印度Indian adj.印度的，印第安人的 n.印度人，印第安人5. fry v.油炸，油煎fried adj.油炸的6. Italy n.意大利 Italian adj.意大利（人）的，意大利语的 n.意大利人，意大利语7. Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的，非洲人的 n.非洲人8. Russia n.俄国Russian adj.俄国（人）的，俄语的 n.俄国人，俄语【重点句型】1. When and where shall we have the food festival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节？2. Lets try our best to make it a success.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。3. Its a great pity.很遗憾。4. I believe one person can make a change.我相信一个人可以做出改变的。5. -May I invite you to our food festival? -Id love to.But Im sorry I cant, because Im busy these days.-我可以邀请你来我们的食物节吗？ -我很愿意，但很抱歉我不能去。因为这些天我很忙。6. Ill send you an email later on, OK?我随后给你发送一封邮件，好吗？Unit 7 Topic 2【短语归纳】1.make fried rice做炒米2.be proud of take pride in 为感到骄傲3.well done 做得好4.addto 把加到5.cut up 切碎 cutinto 把切成 cut down 砍伐，降低，减少6.help oneself to sth. 请自便7.for the first time 第一次8.table manners 餐桌礼仪9.sit down at the table坐在桌子旁10.eat up 吃光 use up 用光11.drink to sb./sth.为某人/某事干杯12.junk food 垃圾食品13.pick up 捡起，拾起；搭乘14.set the table 摆放餐具15.remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得做过某事16.point at/to 指向【词性转换】1.cook v.烹饪，做饭 n.C厨师cooker n.炊具2.health n.健康 healthy adj. healthily adv.3.polite adj.礼貌的 impolite adj.不礼貌的4.noise n.噪音，吵闹声 noisy adj.吵闹的，聒噪的 noisily adv.5.quiet adj.安静的，寂静的 quietly adv.6.eating habits 饮食习惯【重点句型】1.Its very kindof you.你真是太善良了（Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth.）2.What do I need to do after that?接下来我需要做什么？3.Im not sure whether I can cook it well.我不确定我是否能把它做好。4.Would you like me to help you?你愿意让我帮助你吗？5.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。6.If you cant remember these rules, just do as other people do.如果你不能记住这些规则，就像其他人那样做。7.People around the world have different eating habits.全世界的人们有着不同的饮食习惯。8.Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?你是否介意我们向你学习制作它？9.Do you know whether or not its impolite to smoke during a meal in France.你知道在法国吃饭期间抽烟是否是不礼貌的？Unit 7 Topic 3【短语归纳】1. in thirty minutes三十分钟后（考点：in+时间段表示一段时间之后，和一般将来时连用，用How soon或When提问）2. have/take a seat请坐3. go well进展顺利4. be worth（doing）sth.值得（做）某事be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事5. in the end在最后6. have a lot to do with 和非常有关系have something/nothing to do with和有/没有关系7. healthy eating健康饮食8. in a right way以一种正确的方式9. Its said that据说10. in fact事实上11. in short简而言之，一句话12. not onlybut also不但而且13. for sale供出售，待售 on sale 减价销售，甩卖14. main course主菜15. pay / have / get the bill付账【词性转换】1. gentleman复数 gentlemen2. work v.工作 n. U工作 n. C著作，作品 job n. C工作3. worth adj.值得的；有价值 n.价值，财产4. neat adj.整洁的，整齐的neatly adv.5. regular adj.有规律的，定期的 regularly adv.【重点句型】1. Lets wish them success!让我们祝愿他们成功！2. Thank you for coming!谢谢光临！3. I hope everyone has a wonderful time!我希望每个人玩的开心！4. May I take your order?我可以为你点菜了吗？5. Which kind of drink would you like, beer or soft drink?你想要哪种饮料，啤酒还是软饮料？6. -Anything else? -No, thats all.-还有别的吗？-不，就这些。7. Thanks for your order.谢谢你的点餐。8. May I have the bill, please?我可以付账了吗？9. Heres your change.给你零钱。10. Could I order a meal by phone?我可以通过电话订餐吗？11. We will send the food to you in thirty minutes.我会在二十分钟后把食物送给你。12. -Where shall I send the food? -My address is -我把食物送到哪儿呢？ -我的地址是13.May I have the menu, please?我可以看看菜单吗？14. How are you these days?这些天你好吗？15. The results were worth the effort.付出就有回报。Unit 8 Topic 1【短语归纳】1. Chinese Tang costume 中国唐装2. so/suchthat如此以至于so that+从句 以便于，为了3. so+adj./adv. such+n.注意：若名词前有many/much/little/few等词修饰，仍然用so.4. have a class fashion show举行一次班级时装秀5. Mens Wear Section男装区6. Womens Wear Section女装区7. Sports wear Section运动区8. Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽区9. on the third floor在三楼10. prepare for为做准备11. suggest doing sth.建议做某事12. clothing store服装店13. look good on sb.穿在某人身上很漂亮14.broad waists 宽阔的腰部15. do/go well进展顺利16. on business 出差17. be made of由制成（能看出原材料） be made from由制成（不能看出原材料）18. protectfrom保护免受19. more than 超过，多于20. keep sb./sth. +adj.保持某人/某