外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结.doc
《外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结.doc(20页珍藏版)》请在咨信网上搜索。
1、最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结Module 1 Feelings and impressionsUnit 11. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味 (可数名词) _ good advice! Its so helpful to us. (what / How) _ interesting the story is! (What / How)2. nice:adj. 美味的,友好的,令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行The cookie tastes nic
2、e. 这块饼干尝起来美味。3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 -Would you like to stay here with us? - Yes, Id like / love to.4. lovely: 令人愉快的,可爱的 修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的,生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课5. Im afraid that + 从句: 恐怕 (表示歉意或让对方失望的情况) Im afraid that I cant come to your party tomorrow.6. 1) a bit =
3、 a little:有点儿,有点 后接 / 形容词 / 副词 形容词 / 副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词: There is a little time left.a bit of + 不可数名词:There Is a bit of water in thebottle.7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a
4、shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。9. be done: 做好了,完成了 done: adj. 做好了的,完成了10. be sure + 从句:Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对确信 Im sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必(不)做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus.11. lucky day:幸运日 Youre a luc
5、ky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。Unit 21. thanks for = thank you for: 因而感谢你 Thank you for / your help. sending me phots.2. message: 口信、信息 (可数名词)take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息(不可数名词) a piece of information , some information3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from
6、 sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week.4. cant wait to do sth. : 等不及 / 迫不及待做某事 I cant wait to open the present.5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词 + 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2)quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very
7、 + 形容词 + 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时,位于句末。He likes English very much.6. sound like: 听起来(像) The music sounds very beautiful.7. 1) sb. spend some time / money (in) doing sth.: 某人花费时间 / 钱做某事Dont spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间
8、 / 钱在某事/某物上I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies.8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人 / 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. Were proud of our country.9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事 / 做某事 Im good at English / swimming.
9、 = I do well in English / swimming.10. How do you feel about?= What do you think of ? = How do you like? How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film?11. in: 在多久之后,常用于将来时,对其提问用how soon - How soon will you leave Beijing? - Ill come back in three days.12. how to do things: 疑问词 + 不定式
10、,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语 1) I dont know what to do. = I dont know what I should do. (作宾语)疑问词加不定式作宾语时可以转换成宾语从句。 2) When to hold the meeting hasnt been decided. (作主语) 3) His dream is how to be a good scientist. (作表语) 4) I dont know what to do. = I dont know how to do it. 13. 1) be afraid of sb. / sth. : 害怕某人/某物
11、 Im afraid of doctors / dogs. 2) be afraid of doing sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid of flying / going out at night. 3) be afraid to do sth.: 害怕做某事 Im afraid to swim across the river. 4) Im afraid that: 恐怕 Im afraid that you must study hard.语法:表示感觉和知觉的系动词也称感官系动词1. 五个表示感觉和知觉的系动词与眼、耳、口、鼻、手相关系。 look, sound, taste
12、, smell, feel + 形容词 He feels tired after work.2. 感官系动词后可接介词like, like后常接名词。 His idea sounds like fun .3. 感官系动词的句型结构与be 不同,其否定形式和疑问形式要借助动词 do。 The food tastes delicious. 变成否定句 The food doesnt taste delicious. 变成一般疑问句 Does the food taste delicious?4.持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,remain,stay The wea
13、ther will keep warm for 7 days. 5.变化系动词有become, grow, turn, get, go等。书面表达在英语学习中,与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处,其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示,用英语写一篇短文。提示:1.Personality: helpfulhelp old woman cross the road kindwork at the Helping Hands Club creativecreative a TV programme点拨:人物介绍(年龄、外貌、身份、性格) 典型事例(性格、品质)人物
14、评价(喜爱、夸赞)My friend Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses. He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports. He has many good personal qualities. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with the hom
15、ework. He also helps old woman cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is creative. For example, he can create a TV programme. He is generous to his friends. He likes to share his things with them. So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well
16、with everyone.Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 11. 1) enter = take part in = join in 参加 enter a competition: 参加比赛 2) enter = come / go into 进入 Please enter the classroom.2. ever: 曾经、从来,用于现在完成时的一疑问句、否定句。 1) Have / Has sb. ever + done sth. ? 某人曾经做过某事吗?Have you ever entered a club? 2) ever用于否定句,not ever = neve
17、r 从来She hasnt ever entered any competitions.3. before adv. 以前, 与现在完成时连用; 也可与一般过去时/一般现在时连用,位于句末。 She has never been to Beijing before.Turn off the light before you leave the room. He came back before 10 oclock last night.4. 1) afford: 买得起、付得起,常与can, could, be able to 连用。The house is too expensive. I
18、cant afford it. 2) afford后跟动词不定式作宾语,can afford to / do sth.: 有能力支付做某事 buy sth.: 买得起某物 I can afford to visit Shanghai this year. He is very poor and cant afford to buy a house in the city.5. Thats a pity. What a pity! 真遗憾! Its a pity that: 太可惜了 Its a pity that you cant come to the party.6. here , the
19、re , out, in 等表示方位的副词开头的句子中,主语是名词,句子要全部倒装; 如果主语是代词,句子则要部分倒装。 Here is a gift for you. Here comes the bus. (主语是名词) Here it is. Here you are. (主语是代词)7. 不定式短语在句中作目的状语,位于句首或句中。 To catch the early bus, I get up early. (位于句首,其后有逗号) He studied hard to pass the exam. (位于主句后即句末)8. She worried about her future
20、. = She _ _ about her future.9. make up: 编造,组成 Can you make up a story? be made up of: 由组成 The basketball team is made up of 20 players.10. 1) I hope that (宾语从句) 表示祝愿: I hope that my dream will come true. 2) hope / wish to do sth.: I wish to become a doctor in the future. 3) wish sb. to do sth.: I w
21、ish you to come to my birthday party.11. 1) invite sb. to do sth.: 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to see a film yesterday. 2) invite sb. to someplace: 邀请某人去某地 Ill invite Lilly to my party.Unit 21. 数词-名词-形容词:合成 /复合形容词,其中的名词必须用单数形式,只能放在名词前做定语,不能作表语。 Tom is an eight-year-old boy. Tom is eight years old.2. one
22、 of + the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式:最之一 The Yangze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3. move to sp.: 搬到某地 They are moving to Beijing in a month.他们一个月后要搬到北京。4.1) send sb. to do sth.: 派遣某人做某事 They sent some scientists to work in Beijing. 2)send sb. to a place: 派某人去某地 The school sent Tom to Guilin.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 外研版 英语 年级 下册 知识点 总结
1、咨信平台为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,收益归上传人(含作者)所有;本站仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。所展示的作品文档包括内容和图片全部来源于网络用户和作者上传投稿,我们不确定上传用户享有完全著作权,根据《信息网络传播权保护条例》,如果侵犯了您的版权、权益或隐私,请联系我们,核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
2、文档的总页数、文档格式和文档大小以系统显示为准(内容中显示的页数不一定正确),网站客服只以系统显示的页数、文件格式、文档大小作为仲裁依据,个别因单元格分列造成显示页码不一将协商解决,平台无法对文档的真实性、完整性、权威性、准确性、专业性及其观点立场做任何保证或承诺,下载前须认真查看,确认无误后再购买,务必慎重购买;若有违法违纪将进行移交司法处理,若涉侵权平台将进行基本处罚并下架。
3、本站所有内容均由用户上传,付费前请自行鉴别,如您付费,意味着您已接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不进行额外附加服务,虚拟产品一经售出概不退款(未进行购买下载可退充值款),文档一经付费(服务费)、不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
4、如你看到网页展示的文档有www.zixin.com.cn水印,是因预览和防盗链等技术需要对页面进行转换压缩成图而已,我们并不对上传的文档进行任何编辑或修改,文档下载后都不会有水印标识(原文档上传前个别存留的除外),下载后原文更清晰;试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓;PPT和DOC文档可被视为“模板”,允许上传人保留章节、目录结构的情况下删减部份的内容;PDF文档不管是原文档转换或图片扫描而得,本站不作要求视为允许,下载前自行私信或留言给上传者【丰****】。
5、本文档所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用;网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽--等)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
6、文档遇到问题,请及时私信或留言给本站上传会员【丰****】,需本站解决可联系【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】,若有其他问题请点击或扫码反馈【 服务填表】;文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“【 版权申诉】”(推荐),意见反馈和侵权处理邮箱:1219186828@qq.com;也可以拔打客服电话:4008-655-100;投诉/维权电话:4009-655-100。