人教版八年级上册英语各章知识点归纳(框架).doc
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1、人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 in the past在过去fee
2、l like给的感觉;感受 go shopping去购物 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+ adj. 看
3、起来 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.
4、?为什么不做呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法讲解1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。4. something interesting有趣的东西1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,eve
5、rywhere是指地点的不定代词。2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗? 4)something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如:Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗?(表疑问)Why do
6、nt you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?(表建议)If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生,请告诉我。6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如: buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7.提建议的句子: 8. ride bicycles 骑自行车What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?Why dont you + do sth.?
7、如:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. 如: Lets go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?13. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。14.nothing.but.意为“除
8、.之外; 只有”,如:I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。15. feel like 意为:“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词。如:I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。另外,构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如:I feel like eating.我想吃东西。16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做;乐意做enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.19. I wonder w
9、hat life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的(n): 奇迹;令人惊讶的事情 如:No wonder! 难怪;不足为奇!wonder (v) 惊讶 如:wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.感到疑惑;想知道 如:I wonder where they are going.20. few与little 的区别:肯定否定许多可数a fewFewquite a few/not a few不可数a littleLittlequite a little/ not a little如:There is little s
10、ugar in the bottle. Can you get some?Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如: They seem to wait for you. 他们似乎在等你。seem(to be)+adj. 似乎. 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday.
11、 昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有:feel(觉得); keep(保持);stay(保持);look(看来像.);smell(闻起来)sound(听起来)taste(尝起来)2) bored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如:I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有 interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedinteresting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/
12、surprising22. decide(v)决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。23. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.1) because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因b
13、ecause +从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。2)below意为“在.下面;低于”,其反义词为 above,意为“在.上面;高于”24. 形容词/副词enough 如:wet/quietly enough足够漂亮enough enough 名词如:enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞足够 (形/副)enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够去做如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school. 她
14、年龄不够,不能去上学。同义句: She is too young to go to school. (too to :太 而不能)She is so young that she cant go to school.如此以致于(结果)25. so+形/副+that 从句:She is so popular that everyone likes her.such such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that.so that 从句:结果(为了) 如:He gets up early so that he can catch the early
15、bus.26. 反身代词:myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如:The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).27What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊!make a difference in:对有影响感叹句的结构1. What a/an + adj.+ n(单)+主+谓!或 What + adj. +n(复不)+主+谓!2. How+ adj. +主+谓(联系动词)!或 How +
16、 adv+主+谓(实义动词)!28. I just stayed at homemost of the time to read and relax.Unit2 How often do you exercise?短语归纳help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不 once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空 go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play t
17、ennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过 less than少于 help sb.
18、with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样?/ 好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么?the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法讲解1. exercise (v/n)的用法1
19、)(动):锻炼. 如: He exercises every day.2) (可数名词):“.操;练习”. 如:do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲:如: We often do / take exercise on weekends.2. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候/一周两次.1) go shopping 意为“去购物”。Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如:Go swimming/ shopp
20、ing/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2)频率副词:always=all the time, usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never(1).sometimes: 有时候;sometime:某时;some times:许多次/倍; some time: 一段时间hard(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不 硬的;困难的;严厉的;勤奋的 a hard writer努力地; 猛烈地 study/rain hard3)how often表示“多久一次”,是对动作的频率进行提问。其
21、回答通常有:频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, neverhow often 次数时间段: 如:once or twice a weekevery 时间段: every day (每天) 区别:everyday(每天的;日常的)注意:表示“一次或两次”时,一般用once和twice表示。如:once a month(一个月一次)而表示“三次或以上”时,则用“数词times”结构。如:five times a year (一年五次)4)由how构成的疑问词组的用法“多少”howmany+ 可数名词复数 如:how many
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