中考英语试题解析版汇编单项选择数词.doc

最新五年2007-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——数词
【基础知识】
☆基数词
1）最基本的基数词：
A．1——10
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten．
B． 11——19
eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen， seventeen，eighteen， nineteen．
这里除 eleven， twelve， thirteen， fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外，13—19皆以后缀-teen结尾;
C． 21——99
整数几十中除twenty，thirty, forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty，seventy，ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”
21 twenty-one
76 seventy-six
20—90，十位数的整数均以后缀-ty结尾。
D．百位数
个数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and．
101 a hundred and one
320 three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty-eight
E．千位数以上
从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“，”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“，”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight
16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
5,237,166,234 five billion，two hundred and thirty-seven million，one hundred and sixty-six thousand，two hundred and thirty-four
F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of people in the hall．
大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day．
每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
They went to the theatre in twos and threes．
他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示。
He became a professor in his thirties．
他三十多岁时成为了教授。
She died of lung cancer in forties．
她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
It was in the 1960s．
那是在二十世纪六十年代。
4）基数词的用法：
作主语、定语、宾语、表语或给某事物编号：
Ten is a very important number.
十是一重要数字。
Two and three are(is)five.2+3=5
2加3等于5。
There boys were late for school today.
今天有三个男生迟到。
10,000 babies will be born in the world in one minute.
一分种后地球上又有10，000个小孩降生了
I wanted three but he gave me five.
我想要三个，但他给了我五个。
I get up before six everyday.
我每天六点钟前起床。
－How od are you?
你多大了？
－I'm fourteen.
我十四岁了。
－What time is it?
－ It's seven .
几点钟啦？七点。
Lesson One第一课
Room205第205房间
No.27 Haidian Road 海淀路27号
【中考真题解析】
1.There are days in a week.（北京海淀）
A.the seven B.seventh
C.the seventh D.seven
基数词作定语，表示一周有几天。选D。
2.－ How many teachers are there in your school?
－ ,but I'm not sure.(江西)
A.Hundreds B.Hundreds
C.Hundreds of D.one hundre
“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”不具体的数目。由题意可知选D。
☆序数词
1）序数词的构成：
一般说来是由相应的基数词加词尾-th构成。如：
four+th—fourth six+th—sixth
seven+th—seventh ten+th—tenth
应注意下面几点：
（1）1—3有特殊形式：
first，second，third
（2）有几个词的拼法不规则：
fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth
（3）十位整数的序数词构成方法是，将基数词的词尾y变成i，然后再加-eth：
twenty—twentieth forty—fortieth
thirty—thirtieth ninety—ninetieth
（4）两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词：
twenty-one—twenty-first
thirty-five—thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three—a hundred and fifty-third
2）序数词的用法：
主要用作定语，前面一般要加定冠词the。
The eighth of March is Women' Day.
三月八日是妇女节。
此外，序数词还可作主语、宾语、表语、状语：
He did better than the second.（主语）
他比第二个做的好。
Don't read from the first. （宾语）
不要从第一页读。
You are the third to pass the finishing line.（表语）
你是第三个撞线的。
【中考真题解析】
I think that the century （世纪）will bring us more hopes.（陕西）
A.twenty-one B.twentieth-first
C.twenty-first D.twentieth-one
两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词,故选C。
【小技巧】
为了记忆方便，大家可记住这个口诀：
一、二、三全变体，八去“t”，九去“e”，“f” 代“ve”，最后再加 th。
☆时间表示法
时刻表示法
1）时间均用基数词表示：
It's just nine.刚刚九点。
It's not six yet .还不到六点。
在口语中，基数词表示钟点，后面o'clock一词可以省略。
2）几点几分表示法有两种形式：
（1）先说“分”后说“点”。30分钟以内，用“分钟数”+past+“钟点数”表示几点过几分；超过30分钟用“分钟数”+to+下一个“钟点数”表示差几分到几点。15分钟用a quarter；30分钟用half。如：
3:15 (a)quarter past three
3:45 (a) quarter to four
3:30 half past three
9:20 twenty past nine
6:11 eleven past six
1:55 five to two
8:35 twenty-five to nine
注意：1、只有在指几点钟时才用o'clock，如可以说ten o'clock（十点钟），不可说ten past seven o'lcock（七点十分）。
2、15分钟是a quarter，30分钟是half，不可用fifteen代替a quarter, thirty代替half。
（2）连用两个基数词，第一个表示“点钟”，第二个表示“分钟”,这种读法与汉语相同：
1:15 one fifteen 2:30 two thirty
3:5 three five 5:40 five forty
年、月、日表示法
1）年的读法：用基数词，分成两位一读：
1949 nineteen forty-nine
1999 nineteen ninety-nine
2）月份的名称要大写：
一月 January 二月 February
3）日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the，也可省略：
10月1日 October(the)first
3月8日 March eighth
4）年、月、日的顺序：
年、月、日的英语顺序是月、日、年：
1949年10月1日 October(the)first nine-teen forty-nine
1999年5月5日 May 5,1999
注意：表示“在哪年哪月”用介词in，如in ，in May；
表示“在具体的某日”用介词on，如on March 8。
☆倍数表达法
用英语表达"A 是 B 的……倍长（宽，高，大，重等）"，"A 比 B 长（宽，高，大，重等）…… 倍" 或"A 的长度（宽度，高度，大小，重量等）是 B 的 …… 倍"，可用下列几种句型。
1."A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B".
This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。
2."A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B "
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.
长江差不多比珠江长两倍。
The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.
这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。
3."A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B "
The newly broadened square id four times the size of the previous one.
新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。
4."The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B "
The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.
新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
5.其它
I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。
I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.
我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。
The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比，该单位职工的收入增加了50%.
The price of TVs are twofold( adj. 两部分的, 双重的) down over these years.
近几年来，电视机的价格下降了两倍。
☆分数表示法
1. 分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是"1"以外，其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式。
3/4 three fourths或 three quarters
1/3 one third或a third
24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths
3 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter
1/2 a half
1/4 one quarter或a quarter
1 1/2 one and a half
1 1/4 one and a quarter
2. 当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数；小于1，名词用单数。
1 1/2 hours 一个半小时（读作 one and a half hours）
2 3/4 meters 二又四分之三米（读作two and three-fourths meters）
4/5 meter 五分之四米
5/6 inch 六分之五英寸
☆数量表示法
1. 表示长、宽、高、面积等，用基数词+单位词（meter，foot，inch，kilogram等）+ 形容词（long，wide，high等）表示，或者用基数词+单位词 + in + 名词（length， width， height， weight等）表示。
two meters long或 two meters in length 2米长
This box is 2 kilograms in weight．
这个盒子有两千克重。
The Great Green Wall is about 7,000 kilometres long,and between 400and 1,700 kilometres wide.
绿色长城有7，000公里长，400到1700公里宽。
2. 表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
five minutes' walk 步行五分钟（的距离）
It's three kilometers' walk from our school to the Bell Tower.
从我们学校到钟楼有三公里远。
【典型试题解析】
The tall building is tall.
A.forteen meter B.fourteen meters C.four meter D.four meters
表示长、宽、高、面积等，用基数词+单位词（meter，foot，inch，kilogram等）+ 形容词（long，wide，high等）表示。从前句中tall,可以判断答案D错误。故选B。
【真题荟萃】
【2011河源】42.You can see _______ if you go out at night.
A.million stars B.thousand of stars
C.hundreds stars C.million of stars
答案：D
【2011遵义】28.—Is this your ________ visit to my hometown,Zunyi?
—No.I’ve been here for many times.
A.one B.the first C.first
答案：C
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )22. All the visitors live on floor.
A. two B. second C. the second
答案：C
【2011重庆江津】( ) 29.More than nine students are doing sports now.
A .hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of
答案：C

【2011山东滨州】25. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.
A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five
答案：B
【解析】考查数词的用法。数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词前没有冠词，序数词前有定冠词the。本题句意为“请翻到第5页，看第5副图”，Page Five“第5页”，用基数词；the fifth picture“第5副图”，用序数词。故选B。
【2011四川德阳】3. I don’t believe that this _____ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old
答案： C
【解析】本题考查five-year-old作前置定语的用法。five-year-old 这类复合词可以用作形容词，意为“五岁的”，并且其中表示计量的名词（如year, month等）总是用单数形式。这类结构通常用作前置定语，不用作表语（作表语时可改用seven years old这样的形式）。排除B项，又因为five years old在句中做表语，也排除。修饰boy只能用five-year-old。故选C。
【2011四川德阳】5. Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it.
A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of
答案： B
【解析】本题考查数词millions的用法。当million与具体的数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接of; 当millions不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接of,然后才能接名词。故选B。
【泸州市2011】3. There are over ______ students in their school.
A. hundreds B. nine hundreds C. hundreds of D. nine hundred
答案：D
【解析】数词的用法。根据over可知后面应是具体数量，有具体的数字时hundred不能变复数。
【2011湖南岳阳中考】26. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang.
A. Three fives B. Three fifths C. Three fifth
解析：本题考查分数的构成。分子用基数词表示；分母用序数词表示，当分子大于1时，分母加-s，故答案选B。
【真题考场】
1、【2011雅安】8. September is _____ month of the year.
A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth
2、【2011凉山】( )24.—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big cake.
A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth
3、【2011清远】37. Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory
A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
4、【2011广西百色】23.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
5、【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）27. About_______of the students in our class were born in the_
A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds, 1990 C. two-third, 1990s
6、【2011乌鲁木齐】33. The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.
A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths
7、【2011•广西柳州】41. Tomorrow is the boy’s ________ birthday.
A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen
8、【2011贵州毕节】24．—Which is the biggest number of the four?
— ．
A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
9、【2011广西贺州】33. _people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi.
A. Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
10、【2011郴州】26. —Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?
-- Sorry. It's my______ time to he here.
A. one B. first C. once
11、【2011浙江杭州】19. For breakfast, I usually have______ and two pieces of bread.
A. a cup of mild half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup
12、【2011湖南怀化】25. July 1st of this year is ______ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).
A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth
13、【2011贵州安顺】21. —David, how old is your father this year?
—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.
A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
14、【2011呼和浩特】4. Nowdays of business letters are written in English.
A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three
15、【2011四川达州】28. —If a=4, b=5, what’s the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?”
 — .
A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five
C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one
16、【2011•四川广元】3. —How often do you exercise?
—＿＿＿
A. Two B. Twice C. Second
17、【2011邵阳】29.______ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.
A. Two thousands B. Thousands of D. Thousand of
18、【2011广安市】25.－How was your day off yesterday?
－Perfect! It was ____ birthday of my grandpa’s . We had a big family celebration.
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth
19、【2011广东】29. After the Asian Games, ______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of
20、【2011福建莆田】( ) 26. —Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?
—You can go to the Men's Wear Section on the_________ floor.
A. two B. twice C. second

【答案解析】
1、【2011雅安】8. September is _____ month of the year.
A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth
答案：D
【解析】考查序数词的用法。句意为：“九月是一年中的第九个月份。”强调第九个月，用序数词，序数词前加the。故选D。
2、【2011凉山】( )24.—How was your day off yesterday?
—Perfect! It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. We had a big cake.
A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth
答案：B
解析：考查数词的用法。表示“某人多大生日”应该使用序数词，且不需要使用定冠词。
3、【2011清远】37. Every year, _____ people go to visit their factory
A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
答案D
【解析】 考查数词。数词hundred, thousand, million等后面跟of 时，要变复数。排除C。thousand前接具体数字时，后面不能跟of，排除A。thousands后要加of，排除B。
4、【2011广西百色】23.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _____ workers in it.
A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of
答案： B
【解析】本题考查数词的用法，“六千名工人”的正确表达是“six thousand workers”。
5、【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）27. About_______of the students in our class were born in the_
A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds, 1990 C. two-third, 1990s
答案：A
【解析】数词的考查。分数的分子用基数词，分母为序数词。分子不是一的，分母序数词加S。表示年代的要在后面加“s”。故选A。
6、【2011乌鲁木齐】33. The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.
A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths
【答案】D
【解析】数词的考察 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母要用序数词的复数形式。
7、【2011•广西柳州】41. Tomorrow is the boy’s ________ birthday.
A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen
答案A
【解析】考查数词的用法。说某某人的第几岁生日时，要用序数词。B和C都是基数词，故选A。
8、【2011贵州毕节】24．—Which is the biggest number of the four?
— ．
A．One-third B．Two-thirds C．A half D．A quarter
解析：本题考查分数比值的大小。通过对比可知答案选C。
9、【2011广西贺州】33. _people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi.
A. Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of
答案：C
【解析】考查点：考察thousand的用法。解题思路：前面如果有数字thousand必须用单数，而且不能用of；前面没有数字，thousand用复数，且其后用of。故选C。
10、【2011郴州】26. —Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?
-- Sorry. It's my______ time to he here.
A. one B. first C. once
答案：B
【解析】考查数词的用法。由句意“这是我第一次来这里”可知正确答案。
11、【2011浙江杭州】19. For breakfast, I usually have______ and two pieces of bread.
A. a cup of mild half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup
答案：B
【解析】half的用法。表示“半……”用“ half a / an+名词 of ...”。
12、【2011湖南怀化】25. July 1st of this year is ______ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).
A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth
答案：C
【解析】序数词的考查。根据句意：今年七月一日是中国共产党九十岁生日。
13、【2011贵州安顺】21. —David, how old is your father this year?
—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.
A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
答案：C
【解析】数词的考查。年龄的表达应该是基数词，但当表示某人多大生日的时候应该是序数词，故C是正确的。
14、【2011呼和浩特】4. Nowdays of business letters are written in English.
A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three
【答案】B
【解析】数词的考察 分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子不是一的时候，分母应用序数词的复数形式。
15、【2011四川达州】28. —If a=4, b=5, what’s the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?”
 — .
A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five
C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty