新视野大学英语4读写教程课后练习答案.doc

新视野大学英语读写教程Book 4 Unit1课后练习答案
Section A
III.
1. idle 2. Justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute 6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship 11.drown 12.fined 13.chased 14.cruelty
IV.
1. accusing... of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for 6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at best
V.
1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. D
VI.
1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever
6. defeat 7. poverty  8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony
VII.
1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify
7. identify 8. terrified
VIII.
1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery
7. scenery 8. discovery
IX.
1. other than for funerals and weddings
2. other than to live an independent life
3. other than that they appealed to his eye
4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .
5. other than that it's somewhere in the town center
X.
1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night
2. would have; told him the answer
3. they needn't have gone at all
4. must have had too much work to do
5. might have been injured seriously
XI.
1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.
5. Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.
6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.
XII.
l. 出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。
2. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，她们放弃了工作。
3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。
4. 批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。
5. 他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。
6. 即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败是学习
过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。
XIII.
  1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A  7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. D 12. C  13. D  14. A 15. C  16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
 Section B
I.
1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of
racism in 1976.
2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and
paid debts.
3. The farmer's attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the
son of an honest man who was different from other blacks.
4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.
5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.
II.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T
1. melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligation 5. induce 6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhile 11.deposit 12.intent 13.behave
14. amused 15. glue
IV.
1. kept his word 2. shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into5. cool of 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe awa 10. on credit
11. were good for 12. open the door to/pave the way for 13.penned up
unit2
Section A
Comprehension of the text
1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.
2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to British standards.
3. Because his dress and behavior didn't seem that English.
4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.
6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.
7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.
8. Comic.
Vocabulary
III.
1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute 6. surrounding
7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked 11. immense 12.relief
13. roused 14. collision 15. doubtful
IV.
1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up 6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on
V.
l. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
Collocation
VI.
1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit  6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildings
Word Building
VII.
1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist
VIII.
1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism 5. criticism 6. heroism
7. racism 8. Modernism
Sentence Structure
IX
1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.
3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.
4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.
5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.
X.
1. it is a wonder to find
2. It is a surprise for us to find
3. it is a waste of time to argue with him
4. It's a comfort to know
5. It is a relief for us to learn
XI
1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.
2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by
thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.
6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
XII.
1.如果没有查理·卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。
2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果—他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。
3.查理·卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》到《摩登时代》，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物—年轻可爱的小流浪汉。
4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。
6. 1977年，查理·卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。
Cloze
XIII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C  11. D 12. A 13. A 14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
Structured Writing
XV.
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities.
Section B
I.
1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
    Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thing
    Words representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won
2. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.
    Words representing opinions: even more surprising
    Words representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District
Council, all men
3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for
facts.
    Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force
    Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two
hours northeast of Nairobi
4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for
opinions.
    Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participation
    Words representing facts: One veteran female political activist said
    What the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence
is basically factual.
5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for
facts.
    Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenon
    Words representing facts: political activity among Kenyan women
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded  6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 10. ridiculous 11. scandal 12.election 13.opponents
14. misunderstand 15. assembly
IV.
1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.
2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.
3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics.
4. She decided long ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.
5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.
6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.
7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospital's patients.
8. Ms. Mbogo's victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.
9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.
10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by
iring their guns in the air.
11. She tore down the man’s photograph, threw it into the wastebasket and
walked out of the building.
12. Indeed, Mbogo was proud of the fact that she received warm greetings
from the men of Embu.
13. What they promise sounds impressive enough−−let’s see if they deliver the goods.
14. The husband laid out all her new clothes on the bed for her to choose. 
unit3答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions  6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10.certify 11.donation 12.roast 13.rent 14.champion
15. temptation
IV
1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out 6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. of
11.down 12.up 13under 14back 15around 16.to
V.
1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. D
Collocation
VI.
1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise  6. place 7. success
8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation
Word Building
VII.
1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like 5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish
VIII.
1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians  5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician
Sentence Structure
IX.
1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.
2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.
3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.
4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.
5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.
X.
1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.
2. I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.
3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.
4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.
5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.
Translation
XI.
1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.
3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.
4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.
5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
XII
1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，作为补偿，我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。
2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。
3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟然是我们的新经理。
4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。
5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。
6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦—贫穷与误解。
Cloze
XIII.
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B  11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.B
Structured Writing
XV
It is difficult to get a welfare client’s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn’t taken good care of my wheelchair. Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchair conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them another several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month.

Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1. "The stacks of paper" is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.
2. "Western ears" symbolize people from Western countries.
3. "A gallery of human faces" symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.
4. As we know a portrait does not have life. It is in a figurative way to say "a living portrait".
5. The word "like" tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.
6. "Two tiny birds" are clearly a metaphor for the girl's two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girl's hands.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I had been working seven days a week.
2. I remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.
3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.
4. As we waited for our drinks, the blind man said, "The music seems out of tune to our Western ears, but it has charm."
5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.
6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk to the theater manager.
7. A few minutes later he was standing next to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.
8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express great satisfaction with the trip.
Vocabulary
III.
1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10.highlighted 11.overhead 12.stack 13.curved 14.stoop
IV.
1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.
2. The other players in the team are better than me, but I'm slowly catching
up.