2017年中考英语解析版试卷阅读理解之环保问题汇编.doc

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2017年中考英语解析版试卷阅读理解之环保问题精选汇编

　　环境保护
　　(2017•浙江衢州)D
　　Heritage(遗产)is traditinal usts, ulture and beliefs(信仰). e use the wrld “heritage” in any different ways. Peple talk abut their faily heritage, their ity’s heritage, and their untry’s heritage.
　　Tday, heritage is hanging. The Internet nnets peple arund the wrld. In any ways this is a gd thing, beause we an learn abut the heritage f ther untries, and we an shw ur wn heritage t the wrld. Hwever, se peple wrry that traditinal heritage is disappearing. Think abut it. In any ways, untries are being re and re alike(相似的). In ust abut every untry arund the wrld, yu an find aDnald’s, Nike Shes, Starbuks ffee, and Aerian vies. Se peple think this is a gd hange, and thers dn’t like it. yu an deide whether r nt yu think it’s a gd thing. Hwever, everyne wants t prtet their traditinal heritage, and seties this is hard. Fr exaple, when a new aDnald’s pens in yur twn, a traditinal restaurant ight have t lse.
　　This is why heritage prtetin is s iprtant. Heritage prtetin is a siple idea. It eans keeping yur untry’s r yur ity’s heritage alive. Peple d this in any ways. The biggest part f heritage prtetin is prbably preserving(保护)ld buildings. A few ther exaples f heritage prtetin are aking sure yur hildren speak yur traditinal language, and teahing yur heritage t hildren.
　　The wrld is hanging very fast. This hange brings a lt f gd things. But as the wrld is hanging, it is iprtant t reeber the heritage f ur parents and ur grandparents.
　　42. The exaples in the send paragraph are used t__________.
　　A. desribe peple’s lve fr heritage
　　B. shw the iprtane f heritage
　　. help peple better understand heritage
　　D. express the writer’s feeling abut heritage
　　43. Arding t the passage, any untries are being_________.
　　A. greatB. siilar. largeD. friendly
　　44. hih f the fllwing is part f heritage prtetin?
　　A. Learning fr eah therB. Using the Internet
　　. keeping traditinal language aliveD. Building new huses
　　45. hih f the fllwing is the writer’s pinin?
　　A. Heritage is hanging a lt nwadays.
　　B. The Internet nnets peple arund the wrld.
　　. It is iprtant t reeber the heritage f ur parents.
　　D. Peple wath Aerian vies in abut every untry.
　　题材：遗产保护
　　【主旨大意】遗产指传统的风俗习惯、化和信仰。现在世界变化很快，很多国家都变得类似，所以保护当地的特有的、传统的东西变得非常有必要。
　　42. 推理判断题。第二段所举的例子是世界上许多国家在很多方面已经变得非常类似，作者举这个例子帮助人们更好地理解遗产。故选。
　　43. B 细节理解题。由第二段“In any ways, untries are being re and re alike(相似的).”一句可知很多国家变得类似了(siilar)。故选B。
　　44. 细节理解题。短第三段“A few ther exaples f heritage prtetin are aking sure yur hildren speak yur traditinal language”一句说明确保孩子说他们传统的语言也是一场保护的一部分，和选项所述一致。故选。
　　45. 观点态度题。短最后一句“it is iprtant t reeber the heritage f ur parents and ur grandparents”说明记得父母亲的遗产是很重要的，和选项所述一致。故选。
　　(2017•浙江嘉兴舟山) B
　　Arund the wrld, there are abut 7,000 Natinal Parks. st f the ver huge areas f land where nbdy lives. Hwever, the Natinal Parks in England inlude plaes where peple live and wrk, as well as wild areas where there are few huan ativities.
　　The Natinal Parks in England are alled “England’s Breathing Spaes” beause they are plaes where peple an g t be in the pen air, away fr the dirt and nise f ities. They prvide wnderful senes f untains, wds, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty f ativities t d in all f the Natinal Parks in England. Visitrs an walk r ride bikes fr fun. any f the parks put n ativities fr failies.
　　Every year there are abut 110 illin visitrs t the parks, bringing any benefits(益处) t the
　　areas. At the sae tie, it reates prbles t. First, life an be diffiult fr lal peple. ar parks and rads are t rwded. Gift shps and afes take the plae f any everyday shps. Even huse pries in se areas an bee t high. Besides, untry rads an be daaged, fr t any peple walk, yle r ride hrses n the. Rads an be rebuilt, but then they lk less natural. Anther big prble t the Natinal Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger t wild anials. Brken glass an als ause fires by fusing the rays f the sun. Suh fires in wild plaes an be ut f ntrl.
　　____?____ All Natinal Parks in England are aking re rules, whih tell peple hw t take gd are f their envirnent. If these rules are fllwed, the Natinal Parks will be well kept and ntinue t give pleasure t any peple fr a very lng tie.
　　34. Visitrs t the Natinal Parks in England an_______.
　　A. give fd t wild anialsB. drive ars n the grasslands
　　. eny fresh air and peaeful tieD. have fun faring with lal peple
　　35. The third paragraph ainly tells us_______.
　　A. the prbles f the Natinal ParksB. the pllutin aused by visitrs
　　. the develpent f the Natinal ParksD. the benefits brught by visitrs
　　36. hih f the fllwing is the best sentene t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
　　A. hat an peple getB. Hw an peple help
　　. hat are the Natinal Parks likeD. Hw are the Natinal Parks set up
　　37. The passage is prbably taken fr the _______ part f a agazine.
　　A. transprtB. wildlife. histryD. gegraphy
　　B 题材：环境保护
　　【主旨大意】本是一篇记叙。介绍了英国国家公园地理位置、生态环境和旅游为英国国家公园带的好处和弊端，并且相关部门已经制定了规则制度，旨在保护包括英国国家公园在内的所有公园的环境。
　　34. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的away fr the dirt and nise f ities可知，英国国家公园是位于一个远离沙尘和城市喧嚣的地方，因此人们到英国国家公园可以呼吸新鲜的空气和享受平和宁静的时光。故选。
　　35. A【解析】段落大意题。根据Every year there are abut 110 illin visitrs t the parks, bringing any benefits(益处) t the areas. At the sae tie, it reates prbles t可知每年到英国国家公园旅游的游客人数众多，给公园的环境造成了一定的破坏。故选A。
　　36. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段罗列了游客旅游对英国国家公园的环境造成的问题以及第四段后说制定了相应制度，说明保护英国国家公园的环境需要有得到大家的帮助。故选B。
　　37. D【解析】推理判断题。这篇主要讲了英国国家公园的位置、生态和环境问题，因此应该自于地理杂志。故选D。
　　B (2017•江苏苏州)
　　Last suer, aria and her ther ved fr their huse in the untryside t a flat building in hiag. aria really liked se things abut the ity, but she issed her huse and yard in the untryside.
　　ne day? aria was in her flat building when she ntied her neighbr, rs. Garia， arrying a gardening tl and a bag f sil. aria wndered hw rs. Garia was able t garden in the ity.
　　“y used t grw the st deliius vegetables, and I knw she isses her garden nw that we dn’t have a yard,” said aria.
　　rs. Garia laughed. “I’ll shw yu,” she said.
　　aria thught that rs. Garia wuld take her t the park, but she tk her t the rf (屋顶). hen the dr pened，aria was surprised t see rws f flwers and vegetables n the rf.
　　“hat a wnderful garden!” said aria.
　　rs. Garia tld aria that fr a lng tie the rf was ust an epty spae. Then se f the peple in the building asked the wners t turn it int a unity garden. The building wners liked the idea beause the plants nt nly helped t keep the air lean, but they als helped t keep the building ler during warer weather.
　　“I plant flwers in y wn plae,” rs. Garia said, “but yu wuld be surprised by hw different the plants are up here. Se peple grw vegetables ust like yur . yu an d se f the sae things in the ity as in the untryside. yu ust have t be reative!”
　　28. hih f the fllwing is NT the advantage f the unity garden?
　　A. It used the epty spae well.B. It helped keep the air lean.
　　. It helped keep the building ler.D. It ade the building strnger.
　　29. After aria visited the garden, she wuld st prbably ask her t ______.
　　A. g bak t the untrysideB. pik flwers fr the garden
　　. grw vegetables n the rfD. shw her arund the park
　　30. hat is the best title fr this passage?
　　A. A reative LadyB. A Rftp Garden
　　. An Epty RfD. A Speial Building
　　B 题材：兴趣与爱好
　　【大意】本是故事类的记叙。介绍了城市的屋顶花园。同时也提到了该创意的几点好处。本与八上的第四单元的内容D it yurself相关。
　　28. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二节的第一句话rs. Garia tld aria that fr a lng tie the rf was ust an epty spae可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句话The building wners liked the idea beause the plants nt nly helped t keep the air lean, but they als helped t keep the building ler during warer weather可知B与正确；本没有提到D。故选D。
　　29. 【解析】推理判断题。本先介绍了aria一家去年从乡下搬到城市后，她妈妈非常惦念乡下的小花园，现在她们没有庭院可种蔬菜了。此次，aria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她母亲也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选。
　　30. B 【解析】主旨大意题。本主要介绍了城市的屋顶花园，因此本的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。
　　(2017•江苏泰州)
　　A new rubbish srting syste (垃圾分类系统) has been put int use in Fanghengyuan unity in Beiing. Lal peple nt nly srt their rubbish, but als put QR des (二维码) n it.
　　“hen the rubbish is lleted and the des are seen, I will get reward pints t exhange fr sall gifts and even se ney,” ne f the lal peple tld reprters. “It’s really reative and enuraging.”
　　This sart syste has been arried ut in 350 unities in Beiing. The apital f hina has ined a list f ities in the untry that take atin t supprt rubbish srting. Fr exaple, Shenzhen and Shanghai have ade laws t punish peple and rganizatins fr nt srting rubbish rretly.
　　hina prdues quite a lt f rubbish every year. uh f the rubbish is buried (填埋) in sil r burned withut being srted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby. And burning rubbish an prdue harful gases. Thrugh rubbish srting, we an redue the use f landfills and air pllutin.
　　hat’s re, rubbish srting saves resures, whih uld bring eni benefits (经济利益). Fr exaple, a tn f waste paper an be reused t ake abut 850 kg f paper, saving 17 trees and 50 perent f water. Beause f their benefits, se untries have develped suessful srting systes.
　　apan has a strit and detailed syste. hen peple thrw away a water bttle, the ap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins. Every year, failies reeive speial rubbish srting tietables and diretins fr their lal gvernents. They are advised t fllw the tietables and diretins when they thrw away rubbish.
　　In Australia, every faily is prvided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin fr “general waste” like fd and plasti bags, the yellw lid bin fr “reyling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin fr “green waste” suh as grass and leaves. n the streets, the bins are printed with pitures f the things that are allwed inside. It akes reyling quite easy.
　　41. hat will lal peple prbably get if they put daily rubbish int the new syste in Fanghengyuan unity?
　　A. A puter.B. A ar.. A lt f ney.D. Se sall gifts.
　　42. hih f the fllwing is NT the nsequene (后果) f burying rubbish?
　　A. Plluting sil.B. Plluting water.
　　. Taking up a lt f land.D. Saving resures.
　　43. hih paragraph disusses the eni benefits f rubbish srting?
　　A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.
　　44. In Australia, whih bin shuld yu put fd left after dinner in?
　　A. The red lid bin.B. The yellw lid bin.
　　. The green lid bin.D. The blak lid bin.
　　45. hih f the fllwing is TRUE arding t the text?
　　A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used fr all kinds f reylable (可回收的) wastes.
　　B. In apan, all kinds f things fr reyling are printed n rubbish bins.
　　. apanese peple annt thrw a bttle int a bin unless they ve away the wrapper first.
　　D. Australian peple have t bey lal tietables and diretins t thrw away rubbish stritly.
　　体裁：环境保护
　　【主旨大意】短从北京某些社区开始运用智能垃圾分类系统开始，结合日本和澳大利亚说明如何进行垃圾分类，以及垃圾分类对环保的重要性。
　　41.D【解析】细节理解题。通过第二段中I will get reward pints t exhange fr sall gifts and even se ney…可知垃圾分类当地小区的居民可以得到一些小礼物。故选D。
　　42.D【解析】细节理解题。短中句子Landfills (填埋场) take up a lt f land and have a risk f plluting the sil and water nearby.可知填埋垃圾占用大量土地、污染土壤和水是填埋垃圾造成的直接后果。故选D。
　　43.【解析】段意理解题。段首句子hat’s re, rubbish srting saves resures, whih uld bring eni benefits (经济利益).提示第5自然段说明的垃圾分类产生的经济利益。故选。
　　44. A【解析】细节理解题。短中句子…the red lid (盖子) bin fr “general waste” like fd and plasti bags…提示剩饭放在红色盖子的垃圾桶里。故选A。
　　45.【解析】综合理解题。核对各项信息与短的描述，可知项与短句子apan has a strit and detailed syste. hen peple thrw away a water bttle, the ap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bttle itself have t g int three different bins.“日本人扔一个水瓶子时，要把瓶盖、包装纸和瓶子分别放到三个垃圾箱里”叙述相符。故选。

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