江苏省南京市各地2018-2019年八年级上学期期中英语试卷汇编：首字母填空.doc

江苏省南京市各地2018-2019年八年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：首字母填空
首字母填空
秦淮区
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Good teacher helps during hard times
Mrs Freeman is a teacher that I will never forget. I truly believe my teenage years were the h 81 time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me directly about my problems because it made me very u 82 . I remember many times when Mrs Freeman took me aside (到旁边) and t 83 to me. She had a special way of finding out w 84 the problem was. Every time I communicated with her, I f 85 better.
She had a way of making her classes s 86 interesting that everybody was happy in her class. We always got the highest marks in math in our grade with her teaching. If there was a big sports game on the radio, we would drop everything and she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. That’s just the way she was and she became the most p 87 teacher in the grade.
Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults about global problems that can frighten (使惊吓) them. Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teenage years, it was the Cold War. It w 88 me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs Freeman knew how much this troubled her students. She opened the topic up for d 89 . She gave us a way to express our greatest fears and helped us understand war and politics. “One can still feel afraid, no matter how b 90 he or she is,” we were told.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciate that she helped me through such a difficult time in my life.
B) 81. hardest 82. uncomfortable/unhappy/upset 83. talked 84. what 85. felt
86. so 87. popular 88. worried 89. discussion 90. Brave
南京市一中
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b__________(81) later he or she may let you down(让你失望).
A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b__________(82) times, they will stand by your side. They will not l__________(83) you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i__________(84)of trying to change you. A friend will b__________(85) new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will be honest and they never s__________(86) a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don't need to w__________(87) about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together.
Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b__________(88) you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o__________(89) them something they need.
You will find that there is nothing more important t__________(90) having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81:but 82:bad 83:leave 84:instead 85:bring 86:believe
87:worry 88:between 89:offer 90:than
南师附中树人学校
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填写所缺单词。
when autumn arrives,the sweet smell of sugar-roasted chestnuts usually(1 )f____ the air.
In China,sellers(2 )u____cook chestnuts in black sand on a stove.When passing by,many people want to(3 )s____and buy bags of shiny chestnuts on their way to school or work.
However,it is not(4 )o___Chinese people who enjoy eating chestnuts.In Paris in the winter,for example,chestnut sellers can be found in every(5 )c____of the city.
All over Paris,the smell of sweetness seems to say that one doesn’t have to walk far to buy this tasty snack.
And in the US,chestnuts are a must for the(6 )h____.The Christmas song Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire perfectly shows the love for this Christmas treat people in the US have.The festival nut is(7 ) p______in the US for a long time.
However,in the early 1900s,a tree-killing disease(8 ) a____killed every American chestnut tree with 40 years.Luckily ,chestnut trees were reintroduced to the(9 ) c________over the following years,Chestnuts are not only famous as a treat for the end-of -year holidays,but used in many dishes.US people often use chestnuts to make sauces or jams as well-or (10 )e_____use them to make beer or soup ,Isn’t that amazing?
【参考答案】
fills usually smell only corner holiday popular almost country even
【思路解析】
1. 糖炒栗子的甜香弥漫整个空气，所以填fills。
2. 在中国，卖家通常在炉子里用黑炭沙炒栗子，所以填usually。
3. 在经过的时候，每个人都想闻一闻，并且买一包栗子，所以填smell。
4. 不仅仅中国人喜欢吃栗子，所以填only。
5. 在城市的每一个角落，所以填 corner。
6. 栗子对于假期来说是一个必须，所以填holiday。
7. 栗子在美国已经流行了很久，所以填popular。
8. 这种疾病几乎杀了美国的每一棵栗子树，所以填almost。
9. 栗子树又被重新引进美国，所以填country。
10. 甚至用它们制作酒和汤，所以填even。
金陵汇文学校
B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81-0的相应位置上。
I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise (乌龟). At the end I said, "Son, remember: Be slow and steady (镇定的), and that will(1) w____the race. Don’t you think there’s(2) s_____ to learn from the tortoise?”
Sonny opened his eyes(3) w____, Do you mean next time when I’m entering for the 60-metre race, I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall (4)a_____ halfway?”
I was surprised, "But the tortoise didn’t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”
"He must have wished that,” Sonny said, "Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he(5) h_____ did.”
"He didn’t have such a (6)w____, ”I insisted (坚持). "He won the race by perseverance (坚忍不拔), by pushing on steadily.”
Sonny thought a while. "That’s a lie, ”he said. "He won it(7) b_____ he was lucky. If the hare hadn’t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would (8)n_____ have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he’d never have won the race. That’s for (9)s____.”
I gave up. Today’s children are not like what we used to be. They’re just (10)h____.It seems that they will give up if it is not easy for them to see hopes in the real life.
【参考答案】
win something wide asleep himself wish because never sure hopeless
【思路解析】
1.龟兔的故事，慢和镇定可以赢得比赛，所以填win。
2.从乌龟身上可以学习到一些东西，所以填something。
3.Sonny表示很吃惊，所以睁大眼睛，所以填wide。
4.当我参加比赛的时候，难道我该希望他们中途睡着吗?所以填asleep。
5.兔子比自己跑的快一百倍，所以填himself。
6.他没有这个想法，我坚持认为，所以填wish。
7.他是因为运气才赢得，所以填because。
8.如果兔子没有睡着，那么乌龟是永远都不会赢得，所以填 never。
9.他是不会赢得比赛的，这一点很确定，所以填sure。
10.他们是没有希望的，所以填hopeless。
郑和外国语学校
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所填单词。
On September 16,2015, Hangzhou got the chance to host the 2022 Asian Games（亚运会）.It is the 81. t__________ time that the games will take place in a Chinese city. The other two times were in 1990 and 2010, when the games will take place place in a Chinese city. The other two times were in 1990 and 2010, when the games were held in Beijing and Guangzhou.
If you are 82. l__________ for a heavenly（天堂般的）place in China, go to Hangzhou. The capital city of Zhejiang Province is a beautiful city with a rich 2,200-year-long 83. h__________. The West Lake is the most famous sight in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many places of 84. i__________ like the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple.
People in Hangzhou live a green life. The city has a world-famous 85.f__________ bike rental system（租赁系统）. It is the first bike-sharing system in China and now the 86.l__________ in the world. People don’t need to pay any money when renting the bikes. There are bike lanes on main streets everywhere in the city.
And if you love 87.r__________, Hangzhou is the right place for you. The city opened China’s first public library in 2003. There were 15 public libraries 88.w__________ 17 million books in Hangzhou by the end of 2014. Everybody in the city can 89.u__________ the libraries for free.
Hangzhou has been named China’s Happiest City eight times since 2004! People in Hangzhou are very 90.h__________ to live there. A lot of visitors come to visit Hangzhou every year.
B) 81. third 82. looking 83. history 84. interest 85. free
86. largest 87. reading 88. with 89. use 90. Happy
南师附中新城中学
B)
It was Saturday again. Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was d__1__for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.
   Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Grace had to a_2___ the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson. "How I wish I could do something different today," said the twins with one v__3__. All at once, an idea came to Grace and Karen at the s__4__ time. "How would you like to be me for a day?" they asked each other. It seemed like a w_5___ plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends, Grace put on Karen's ballet dress while Karen put Grace's b_6____ and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes.
   When the art lesson started, Karen was lost. Unlike Grace, Karen was poor at drawing. When the art lesson f_7____ ended, Karen didn't dare to hand in her work.
   Meanwhile, Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps, she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she k__8__ knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became i__9____with her, "Karen, you should remember the basic steps. You can't rely on copying what others are doing."
   When Karen and Grace got home, they were tired out. They d___10___ that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that the grass was not always greener on the other side.
【答案】difficult attend voice same wonderful brushes finally kept impatient decided
【解析】1.由句意知，对同学们来说把她们区分开来很难，故填difficult
2.考察搭配attend the art lesson上艺术课
1. 两个双胞胎用共同的声音，故填voice
2. 由语境可知，两人同时产生了一个想法，at the same time
3. 考察形容词，似乎这是一个很棒的计划，wonderful
4. 由于上艺术课，所以可知带着刷子和画具，刷子brushes
5. 考察副词，当美术课最终结束的时候，finally最终
6. 考察keep doing的用法
7. 由句意，芭蕾舞老师对她开始不耐烦了，impatient
8. 考察动词，她们决定不再成为别的人，decided，注意时态。
玄武区外国语学校

七、首字母填空（满分10分）
Hi, guys, do you know HKXM? Let me tell you about it. It is called Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge 81.e______. It is the world’s 82.l______sea-crossing bridge and the first combined（组合的） bridge and tunnel sea-crossing project in China.
The 83.e______ work began on 15 December 2009 at Zhuhai. It cost about RMB105 billion, and the life of the bridge is around 120 years. 84.B______ it puts the east and west coasts of the Pearl River together, we can reduce the 85.t______time from Hong Kong to Macao or Zhuhai from over three hours to just half an hour.
The HZMB has a dual 3-lane carriageway（双向3车道） and 86.d_______ should keep the speed not over 100km/h on the main bridge. As the bridge is mostly located in mainland water, vehicles（车辆） will keep to the 87.r______ of the road. Cars can change to the left after 88.p_______ the boundary（边界） checkpoints in Hong Kong and Macao.
With closer economic（经济）tie 89.b_______ Hong Kong and its neighbouring places, Hong Kong can play a leading role in driving the economic development in South China. We all know that the amazing HZMB make something 90.i______ come true. Now you know HZMB, go and see it for yourselves!
答案：81. exactly; 82. longest; 83. excellent; 84. Because; 85. travel;
86. drivers; 87. right; 88. passing; 89. between; 90. impossible
秦淮区钟英中学
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Good teacher helps during hard times
Mrs Freeman is a teacher that I will never forget. I truly believe my teenage years were the 81.h______ time of my life. At that time, as a girl, I hated it when my parents asked me directly about my problems because it made me very 82.u______ . I remember many times when Mrs Frecman took me aside（到旁边）and 83.t______ to me. She had a special way of finding out 84.w______ the problem was. Every time I communicated with her, I 85.f______ better.
She had a way of making her classes 86.s______ that everybody was happy in her class. We always got the highest marks in math in our grade with her teaching. If there was a big sports game on the radio, we would drop everything and she would put the game on so we could all enjoy it. That's just the way she was and she became the most 87.p______ teacher in the grade.
Teenagers often hear things on TV or from adults about global problems that can frighten（使惊吓） them. Now it is terrorism（恐怖主义）. Back in my teenage years, it was the Cold War. It 88.w______ me so much that I thought each day could be my last. Mrs Freeman knew how much this troubled her students. She opened the topic up for 89.d______ . She gave us a way to express our greatest fears and helped us understand war and politics.“One can still feel afraid, no matter how 90.b______ he or she is,”we were told.
When I think back to those special days, I appreciate that she helped me through such a difficult time in my life.
【参考答案】81.hardest; 82.unhappy; 83.talked; 84.where; 85.felt;
86.so; 87.popular; 88.worried; 89.discussion; 90.brave
【考查内容】
词汇的综合运用。
81.根据上下文语境并结合句意为我真实的相信自己的青少年时期是人生阶段中最艰难的一段时期可知，此处填hardest表示最艰难的。
82.根据上下文语境并结合句意可知，作者的父母直接问她问题让她感到非常的不开心，故此处填unhappy表示不开心的。
83.根据上下文语境并结合句意可知，是Mrs Frecman坐在她旁边和她讲话，故此处填talk表示对某人讲话之意。
84.根据上下文可知，句意为她有一种发现问题所在的特别的方式，故此处填where表示问题所在之处。
85.根据上下文可知，句意为每次和她交流之后，我都会感觉更好，故此处填feel表示感觉怎么样。
86.根据上下文语境可知，句意为她有自己设计课堂的方式这样每个人在她课堂上都很开心，故此处填so。
87.根据上下文语境可知，句意为这就是她的方法而且她变成了年级里最受欢迎的老师，故此处填popular表示受欢迎的。
88.根据上下文可知，句意为这件事如此让我担心以至于我认为每一天都是我的最后一天，故此处填worry的过去式worried表示使某人担心的。
89.根据上下文语境可知，句意为她让同学们就这个话题展开讨论，故此处填discussion表示讨论之意。
90.根据上下文语境可知，句意为不管他或者她有多么勇敢，每个人都会感到害怕的，故此处填brave表示勇敢的。
浦口区第二中学
B) 根据短文的内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词
Now and then we all get ill. Then we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about what makes us ill. They may give us s 81 to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn't w 82 . A sick person does not get well. The pain doesn't go away. This happened to a man. He was in h 83 , but he wasn't well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside h 84 . This new “doctor” was his own sense of h 85 . He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful h 86 . Laughing took away his pain. Then he was a 87 to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling helped him to feel well again. And he told his story in a book. He said that laughing was his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, too.
Another man was ill, and he had a t 88 pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined（想象） it as a r 89 dog and he made friends with the dog. F 90 ,his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your own head. And stay happy and well!
B) 根据短文的内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词
81. something 82. work 83. hospital 84. himself 85. humour
86. happened 87. able 88. terrible 89. real 90. Finally

12 / 12