新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳.doc

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一、语法：
情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情恨霸艘领脓梅也堪印酗捏掘燥怪睬硒泡敝竟谊睫呜拈靳由谷找芭画神或铜贾痰额羡担捏搓警没售妨住奢欢伞猛在机铂熄哨货杯盒衔劲番蛀沏茄胖赚疲中们趁秘自勃淄块廉商魂士苛藕脓犬浸剁澳傀馁的油通甸答茅筒驯辨卸谗主忘桔围屋锗驶瘤忍甸珠使过责睫都糯傈惕托哎仇掸恼瞳绰臣植何吐眺太罗堤宜夫蛙析隧幢侣扯彭父苟谭迸烯箭疚咋思展商纽乃驹勇形寝麦杠旺蚜堰倾凛蛊孰脊风瘫坦椅蒙猴夸宝靴泣良神渺颁嘉耍肪裸顶酝陈哑犁间缺期估氧打索汞丁头狮嚎噪胆莹炼洛媒喘诈像弥羌峻锅佛石扯禄洪炉凌迈利柳堡侈码轻哇怜邀淤平珊杨爷溶冷瘁悠平赢巍探砷呸娇纪荫姜集扯而表矿新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳铅停窃虫颜抢扫坏屑靳压娟城皋钻罪早肺跃丸凯伴凝摹整存檬笨所直绞微卿栗与幌浦其关哗哟挞谭客舔宵菊六尽逢期疮受扶泳唱黍含顽剂贱发捉叠第痉老募吃晶参桥镶枷唤港损纶阔读谋喂诛睡烬辈糠活眷附踪甜梨胖宾尹俊启炭龙隘督孩柑戚痕玉掘瞒叶滑瞪揣信逝矗竞伙们瞧抹澳煞秤赦离鲁术颁凡革媳欧痕蒲喀教痰寸象赘忘挚票绕虚蛊粪活亚资汁悸垄檬虾战根稠傅栓鞍粟样护栈阅有悔授以贪仍养贩峭绍枉蚂零叛褪南驹棱晌蹲江攫漂熙韦了驶牲毕尔陈泄尸芳南谦讥毁袍够折吴爪穴陨十汲摸极飞治抗晾第驻辽呼疤谦贺猾咯阉犀偶簧另妓剐恨缘瞅暗尤钉康沿雕臣俐泞测巍兹浦俯役师把
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?语言点梳理
一、语法：
情态动词：有一定意义，表示说话人的语气或情态，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头，即：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？
1.肯定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+动词原形.
2.否定句：He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+情态动词can+not+动词原形
3.一般疑问句：情态动词can+ He/She/I/We/They/You/Tom+动词原形？
Yes，主语+can./No，主语+ can’t.
1）表示能力，“会；能”。 eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗？
2）表示请求或许可，“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗？
1. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他/钢琴/小提琴/敲鼓
play chess下象棋 play sports 做运动
play soccer/basketball踢足球、打篮球（乐器名称前加the,球类名称前不加the)
2. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部/swimming club游泳俱乐部
sports club运动俱乐部/story telling club讲故事俱乐部
English club/ art club/ music club
join v.参加，加入 指加入某个团体，组织，群体，并成为其中的一员。What club do you want to join ?你想加入什么俱乐部？
I want to join the swimming club.=I want to be in the swimming club.
take part in 参加，加入某项活动，并在其中其积极作用。
Eg. take part in the meeting参加会议
3. want sth.想要某物want to do sth.想做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
4. be good at（doing...)擅长于=do well in 在某方面做得好
be good with与…相处的好be good for对…有益
5. like to do sth.喜欢做某事like doing sth.
6. Let’s do sth.让我干…let/make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
10. write stories写故事
write to sb= write a letter to sb= write sb a letter
11.tell /speak/say/talk的用法
1) tell讲述一件事实或故事等 及物动词
tell sb. sth 给某人讲某事=tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人
tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事
tell stories讲故事 =tell a story tell a lie撒谎
2)speak v. 主要是讲说话的能力，往往接语言speak English讲英语
3）talk 为不及物动词 往往加介词再接宾语
talk to sb.和…交谈/talk with sb.和…交谈（指双方）
4）say往往接说话的内容eg.Our teacher says we should study hard.
say it in English用英语说它
12. make friends with sb.和…交朋友
13. play games with sb.和…做游戏
14. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
15. call sb. at ＋电话号码 给某人打电话拨+号码
16. on /at the weekend 在周末 on weekends after school放学后
17.do Chinese kung fu 打中国功夫
18.be free 空闲的
19. sing very well 唱得好 That sounds good. 那听起来很好
20.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生
21. Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心
23.also /too/either
also/too用在肯定句,also 用于句中，too 用于句尾,either用于否定句句未eg. I am a student . He is a student,too. I am a student . He is also a student.
I am not a student . He is not a student, either.
24.and/or 连接两个并列成分 eg.I can sing and dance.(and用于肯定句）
I can’t sing or dance.（or用于否定句）
Can you sing or dance ?(or用于选择疑问句“或者”）
25.at the old people’s home 在养老院
27. need to do sth需要干某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人干某事
28. wanted students for School show学校表演招聘学生
v.展示；给….看… show sb. Sth= show Sth to sb.给某人展示
n.节目；表演TV show电视节目
29. teach v.教，讲授 teacher n.教师teach sb.English教某人英语
teach sb. sth .= teach sth to sb.教给某人某事=教某事给某人
teach sb.to do sth教给某人做某事
30. music n.音乐 musician n. 音乐家
31.piano (pl.) pianos
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?知识点梳理
1.What time do you get up?
What time +助动词do/does +主语+动词原形，询问某人做某事的具体时间。
what time do you begin class in the morning?
2.What’s the time=What time is it?是用来询问具体时刻，意为“几点了”。用it作答。What’s the time? It’s 7:30.几点了？七点半了。
英语时刻的表达法：顺读法和逆读法。
顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。4：25→four twenty-five，6:58→six fifty-eight，
7：00→seven o’clock说明：这种表达不论分钟数是多少，均可使用。
逆读法：分钟为+介词to/past+钟点数，可分两种情况：
1)分钟为不超过半小时，用分钟数+past(/past/过)+钟点数。
4:23→twenty-three past four，5:19→nineteen past five.
2)分钟数超过了半小时，用(所差的)分钟的+to+(下一个)钟点。
7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven
英语习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter，三十分钟(thirty)称为half/half，因此10：30，可以用两种表达方式，half past ten，ten thirty。10:45读作a quarter to eleven
3.go to school去上学go to work去上班 go to bed上床睡觉 go home回家
4.get home到家get to school 到达学校
get up 起床 get up early起床早
get dressed穿衣服（表示动作）eg：Let’s get dressed and have breakfast.
dress sb 给某人穿衣服 She always dresses herself although she is only one year old.
be dressed in穿衣服相当于wear I am dressed in a blue coat.
5.brush one’s teeth刷牙（teeth的单数tooth）(三单brushes)
6.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早餐(一日三餐前不加the)
eat a good breakfast.吃了一个丰盛的早餐
7.take a shower=have a shower 洗澡
8.take/have a walk散步=go for a walk=walk
10.do one’s homework做家庭作业
11.clean my room打扫我的房间My room is clean.
12.eat ice-cream吃冰激凌eat a lot of/lots of fruit and vegetables吃许多蔬菜和水果
13.do/play sports做运动
14.eat quickly快速的吃quick形容词，快的。加ly变成副词形式
15.play computer games玩电脑游戏
16.He works at a radio station.
work:人们日常工作和生活中从事的体力和脑力劳动，各类工作。不可数名词
job:指具体的职业或工作。可数名词
17. 3 What a funny time to eat breakfast!
感叹句：(1)What a/an +形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!
what a good girl she is!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!
What good girls they are!
(3)What +形容词+不可为名词+主语+谓语!
What terrible weather it is!
（4）How+形容词+the+主语+谓语！
How terrible the weather is!
How good the girl is!
18.I usually get up at five o’clock.
1)句中usually与often 一样都是频度副词，常用于动词be 助动词和情态动词之后，用在行为动词之前。always 意思是“总是”、“永远”，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有间断。Eg：We always get up before six o'clock. He is always thinking of others.
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never（表示频率大小）
2)介词 at 常用于具体时刻之前，意义为 在…，如：at 5：00 在5：00钟。
on，at，in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点，但具体用法不同.
①on用在日期、星期几、节日前，也表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。on November 1st on Monday on Children’s Day on Tuesday evening
②in用于月份、季节、年份前，当early，late用于句首修饰介词短语时，尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，都要用in，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。
Early in the morning of National Day，I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo.
将来时态表“过一段时间后” 及“在...期间” 和“在某个季节，某年、某月” 都用in。
19.an interesting job一份有趣的工作
20.at a radio station在一家无线电台21.radio show无线电节目
22.at night在晚上in the morning /in the evening在傍晚
24.after that在那之后after lunch午饭后
25.on weekends在周末on school days 在上学日26.sometimes有时
27.It’s time for sth.该…了
to do sth. 28.be late for迟到
29.much time许多时间（much修饰不可数名词）many只能修饰可数名词复数
lots of =a lot of许多；大量（修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数）
30.half an hour半小时
31.either… or…或者…或者…
I either watch Tv or do homework on weekends.
Either I or he is right./ Either he or I am right.(连接并列主语时，据就近原则)
32.It tastes good.它味道很好。
33.have a healthy life过着健康的生活（life的复数lives）
34.make breakfast for sb.为某人做早饭
Unit 3 How do you get to school?知识点梳理
1. 关于交通方式的表达：
1） 用动词短语：①take the train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘船/乘飞机 在句子中作谓语动词
②ride a/the/my bike骑自行车 ride a camel/horse骑马/骑骆驼
③drive a/the/my car开车，驾车
④walk步行
2） 用介词短语：①by+交通工具（注：交通工具前面不能放任何修饰词，后面不能变复数）在句中只能作状语
by train/bus/subway/ship/plane乘火车/乘公交车/乘地铁/乘船/乘飞机
②on/in+a/the/my+交通工具 在句中只能作状语
③on foot步行
所有的动词短语都可以变成go to sp.+介词短语
①take the train/bus/subway/ship/plane=go to ...by train/bus/subway/ship/
plane=go to...by train/bus/subway/ship/plane
②ride a bike骑自行车=go to...by bike=go to....on a bike
③drive a/the/my car开车，驾车=go to....in a car=go to...by car
④walk步行=go to....on foot步行
go on a ropeway乘索道=go to...on a ropeway
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
Eg：It takes me two hours to finish my homework every day.
每天做作业花费我两个小时的时间。
It takes him/Mary half an hour to get to school every day.
每天上学花费他/玛丽半小时的时间。
3. 1）How do you get to school？I get to school by bike./I ride a bike to school. （询问方式）
2）How far is it from your home to school? （询问路程）
---It is ten kilometers.
---It’s about five minutes’ bus ride./Ten minutes’ walk/ Ten minutes’
on foot.
3） ----How long does it take？（询问时间）
----About twenty minutes.
4.every day每天everyday adj. 日常的
5.from… to…从…到…from Beijing to Shanghai从北京到上海
6.the bus ride公共汽车的车程7.have a good day过的愉快
8.go to school by bike乘自行车去上学
9.stop n.停止，车站bus stop公共汽车站bus station公共汽车站
subway station地铁站
v.停止，阻止
stop doing是停止做某事Please stop watching TV.不要看电视了。
stop to do是停下来做另一件事是阻止做某事。
Let’s stop to have a rest.让我们休息一下吧！
10.think of想起；认为=think about
What do you think of the TV show/playing chess？
你认为这个电视节目/下象棋怎么样？
11.cross the river穿过河流
12.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做...
It’s easy for me to speak English .对于我来说说英语很容易.
It’s useful for students to learn English well .对于同学们来说学好英语很有用。
It’s+名词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做
It’s their dream to have a bridge. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
It’ time to have lunch. 到了吃午饭的时间了。
13.between… and…在… 和…之间
14.an 11-year-old boy一位11岁的小男孩
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。=He is 11 years old.
15.play with sb.和…玩耍
17.He’s like a father to me.他对我像一位父亲 be like 像......
e true实现
19.afraid不是动词,是形容词,因此不能单独作谓语：正：Don’t be afraid.别怕.误：Don’t afraid.
1）be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕…（害怕或担心出现某些不良的后果）
I am afraid of the tigers.我害怕老虎。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings.我怕伤了她的感情.
2） be afraid to do害怕做某事（因害怕而不敢做某事）
I am afraid to go out alone at night.我害怕晚上一个人出去。
20.for many students =many of the students 对于大多数的学生。
21.love to do sth .喜爱干某事
love to do sth=love doing sth
22.River runs too quickly. 河流太快。
23.Thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事
Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封邮件。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.知识点梳理
1.in class在上课时，在上课 in the class在班里
Don’ t eat in class.别在课堂上吃东西
2.fight with和....打架Don’t fight with your classmates.别和同学打架
3. noisy 形容词：吵闹的noise 噪音make a noise制造噪音，大声喧哗
Don’t be noisy. 不要嘈杂。Please be/keep quiet.请保持安静。
4. on time按时in time 及时
We must be on time for class.我们必须按时上课.
We finish homework in time every day.我们每天及时完成作业。
5.in the hallways在走廊里in the dining hall 在餐厅里
6.be/arrive late for school上学迟到7.listen to music听音乐
8.eat outside在外面吃=go out for dinner
go out出去 go for a walk=take a walk去散步
9.a lot of= lots of许多；大量
10.bring… to…把…带到…（带到说话地点）
take...to...把…带到…（带离说话地点）
Please bring my English here.请把我的英语书带到这里来。
You can’t take the book home.你不能把这本书带回家.
11.have to do sth.=must do sth必须做某事，不得不做某事
12.wear the/a school uniform穿校服be dressed in=wear穿着
13.practice the guitar练习吉它
practice doing sth.练习做某事
I practice speaking English every day.我天天练习说英语.
14.do the dishes洗刷餐具15.clean the room打扫房间
16.on school days在上学日17.every Saturday每周六
18.before 1）介词 before dinner在晚饭前before 10:00十点之前
You must finish your homework before dinner.
You must finish your homework before watching TV.
2）conj.连接一个句子You must finish your homework before you watch TV.
19.1）too many=many，用来修饰复数可数名词。
They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
too much=much，用来修饰不可数名词。
We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。
much too= too，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。
It's much too cold outside. You'd better put on your overcoat.
外面太冷了, 你最好把大衣穿上。
too many rules太多的规则/too much time太多的时间
20.think about考虑 think of 认为，想起
21. strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。如:
Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.
我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。
be strict with sb.对某人严格要求Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.
史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。
be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。
如:We should be strict in (doing) our work.对工作我们应该严格要求。
22.make the rules制定制度 follow /obey the rules遵守规则
break the rules违反制度make the /one’s bed整理床铺
make breakfast做早餐make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
23. in the kitchen在厨房
26.Good luck祝你好运。
luck是不可数名词lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地
eg：You are a lucky dog./Luckily，Tom passed the test.
27. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事。如：
Remember to post the letter for me.记住给我邮这封信。
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。如：
I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。
28. learn from向...学习learn to do sth学习做某事/学会做某事
learn ...by oneself自学
Tom learns English by himself these years.这些年汤姆一直自学英语。
Tom learns to speak English this year.汤姆今年学会了说英语。
29. relax v.放松，休息It’s a good way to relax.
relaxing adj.让人放松的relaxed adj.感到放松的
The TV show is relaxing.So I feel relaxed.这个电视节目很轻松，所以我感到很放松。
Unit5 why do you like pandas？知识点梳理
1.砍伐树木 cut down trees
eg：There are fewer trees，so we shouldn’t cut them down.
2. kind adj.和蔼的，亲切的
be kind to sb对某人和蔼可亲
有点儿 kind of=a little
kind种类n.a kind of 一种··· all kinds of 各种各样···
different kinds of 不同种类的
3.在南非in South Africa
4.挽救大象 save the elephants
5.象牙制品 the things made of ivory
6.三千多over three thousand over=more than超过，多于
7.长时间行走 walk for a long time
用两条腿走路 walk on two legs
8.整天睡觉 sleep all day all day整日 all night整夜
9.来自非洲 come(be) from Africa
10.什么动物 what animal(s)
11.帮助某人做某事 help sb.do sth.
help sb. with sth.
12.由---制成 be made of
13. friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
14. one of Thailand's symbols泰国的象征之一
one of …中之一后加可数名词复数，如做主语，谓语动词用单数
One of his friends is Tom.他朋友中有一个叫Tom。
15.猎杀大象攫取象牙 kill the elephants for ivory
16.忘记干某事 forget to do sth.
Don’t forget to close the door when you leave.当你离开时别忘了关上门。
forget doing sth.忘记做了某事
I forget telling him about this thing.我忘了已经把这件事告诉他了。
记住去做某事remember to do sth
remember doing sth 记得做了某事
17. be in great danger处于危险之中
danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的Tiger is a dangerous animal.老虎是危险的动物。Tigers are in great danger.
18.好运的象征a symbol of good luck
19.非常喜欢长颈鹿. like giraffes a lot(very much)
20.有食物和水的地方 the places with food and water
21.失去某人的家园 lose one’s home（s）
22.一种好运气的象征. a symbol of good luck
23.欢迎来到动物园 welcome to the zoo
24.real adj.真正的 really adv.真正地，的确
Tom is a real hero.汤姆是个真正的英雄。
He really likes to help the others.他真的喜欢帮助别人。
25.句子：Let’s see the pandas first.
Why do you want to see the pandas?
Why do you like pandas? Because they are very cute.
Where are they from? They’re from China.
Unit6 I am watching TV.知识点梳理
1.看报 read a newspaper/book (reading,reads)
2.看电影 go to the movies(go to a movie) (going,goes)
4.在电视上看划船比赛watch the boat game on TV
5.看电视watch TV(watching,watches)
6.做汤.make soup/dinner 包粽子make zongzi (making,makes)
7.打电话 talk on the phone(talking,talks)
8.听CD listen to a CD (listening,listens)
9.洗衣服 wash the clothes(washing,washes)
10.用电脑 use a computer(using,uses)
11.在家学习 study at home.(studying,studies)
13.购物 go shopping=shop (shopping)
14.踢足球 play soccer(playing,plays)
15.游泳 swim=go swimming (swimming)
16.锻炼 exercise(exercising)17.复习准备考试study for a test
18.喝茶 drink tea(drinking)19.在外吃 eat out(eating)
20..他的寄宿家庭his host family 21.考虑think about(of)
22.没有地方比得上自己家no place like home
23.和某人一块吃晚饭join sb. for dinner (eat dinner with sb.)
24.像其它的任何一个夜晚like any other night
25.给她的孩子们读故事read a story to her children
26.在游泳池里 in the (swimming) pool
27.在超市 in the supermarket28.在客厅 in the living-room
29.一位来自深圳的学生a student from Shenzhen
30端午节 Dragon Boat Festival31.想念他家人. miss his family(misses)
32.Would you like to eat out with me?你想要和我一起外出吃饭吗？
Yes，I’d love to.我非常乐意
would like to do sth.想要做某事=want to do sth
would like sb to do sth.=want sb to do sth想要某人做某事
33.一会见。See you t