高中语法扫盲篇25之状语从句(超级浓缩版).doc

学大教育 状从超级浓缩版 12302016
一． 时间状语从句

“虽然”，表示让步，让步状从

1. while “但是、却”，表示对比，比较状从
be/fall asleep(静态) while
时间
be doing while be doing/be(持续性动词或状态)

be about to do sth. when…

be going to do sth. when…

be doing sth. when sth. suddenly happened/all of a sudden
2. when

When it comes to sth., …

There comes a time when…

V短暂性动词 as V短暂性动词

3. as as“随着”

as”一边，一边”

… as soon as…

…hardly (过去完成)… when(一般过去)… 置句首，要倒装。

… no sooner…than…

4. “一…就…”

…scarcely…when…

On doing…

The minute/moment/instant/time/second…
Once…

过去完成 before 一般过去

It was/is 段时间 before 一般过去 “过了多久才”
5. before

It was not 段时间 before … “没多久就”

It will be 段时间 before…一般现在 (主将丛现原则)
It won’t be long before…
It was going to be some time before …
表示否定“还没来得及“

It is 点时间 when…

V持续 until/till …

V持续/V不not until…

6. until It is not until…that…

Not until…主句倒装

Until…, 主句…(不能用till，till 不能用于句首和强调句型)

完成时 since 一般过去

7. since It is/has been 段时间 since 一般过去

It was 短时间 since 过去完成

8. long before…“很久前” 一般过去
before long…“不久后“ 一般将来

It is time for sb. to do sth.

It is time for sth.
9. time
It is time to do sth.

It is/was the first/second time that sb. has/had done sth.

It is (about/high) time that sb did/should do sth. （虚拟语气）

wherever（泛指）

where （特指）
二、地点状语从句

wherever (引导让步状语从句)

与定语从句的区别

because…

since = now that

三、原因状语从句 as…

for…

considering that = seeing that…

in that…

so that…无情态动词

so 形容词 that …

四、结果状语从句
so 形容词 名词 that …

such 名词 that …

so many/little 名词 that…

五、比较状语从句

as 形容词 as

1. 同级比较 as 形容词 名词 as

the same as

2. 可以修饰比较级的词语： rather, much, still, far, a little,
The more…, the more…

用比较级表示最高级：

比较级 than any other student

比较级 than any of the other students

比较级 than anyone else/ anybody else/anything else

数词表示最高级 sb./sth. be second to none.

3. 最高级
sb./sth. can’t be better.
否定词+ 比较级
sb. can’t agree…more.

A is three times as 形容词 as B

倍数表达法 A is three times bigger than B

A is three times the 名词 of B

if 陈述语气

if 虚拟语气

only if “要是…就好了”（虚拟语气）
if only “只有在…条件下“（陈述语气）

六、条件状语从句 in case = for fear that=lest…

on condition that…

assuming that/ supposing that /providing that/ given that/ provided that…

as/so long as…

although…

though…（可倒可不倒）

as…(一定要倒装)
七、让步状语从句

even if =even though…

wh-ever =no matter wh-…

despite the fact that… = in spite of the fact that…

as if = as though （陈述语气/虚拟语气）
八、方式状语从句
the way in which/that/省略

so that…（情态动词）

in order that…
九、目的状语从句

in case = for fear that=lest…(虚拟语气)

十、其他
as 形容词 名词

so形容词 名词
1.
too形容词 名词

how/however形容词 名词

2. 主将从现---时间状语从句和条件状语从句
天时地利
因果循环
比较条件
做出让步
方达目的

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