初中英语音标大全.doc

初中英语国际标准音标练习
元音 (20个)
单元音12个
前 元 音(4个)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]

后 元 音(5个)
[ɑ:]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[u:]
[u]

中 元 音(3个)
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]

双元音8个
合口双元音(5个)
[ei]
[əu]
[ai]
[au]
[ɔi]

集中双元音(3个)
[iə]
[uə]
[ɛə]

辅音 (28个)
清 辅 音(11个)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[ʃ]
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
浊 辅 音(17个)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[ð]
[ʒ]
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
[j]
[w]
[r]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/
/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/
/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/
/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/
/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/
/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/
/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/
/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/
/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/
/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/
/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/
/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/
/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/
/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/
/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/
/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/
/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/
/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/
/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/
/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/
/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/
/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/
/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/
/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/
/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/
音标综合练习
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə:/ /ə/
/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/
burlesque murder
4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/

/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
5./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/
/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/
material mysterious
6./θ/ /ð/
/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves
Tongue Twister(绕口令)
(1) There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)
(2) A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)
(3) She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells for sure.
(/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)
(4) There is a kitten in the kitchen. In the kitchen, I fly the chicken. A fly flies into the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)
(5) You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight. For a night, light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light. When a night′s light like tonight′s light, it′s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)
(6) The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)
(7) Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)
(8) The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.
(9) Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.
(10) Is this pair of scissors his sister′s? Yes, this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s. (/s/--/z/)
(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)
(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be better tomorrow. (/w/)
字母组合发音
[ i: ] ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek week
ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
e： he she me these
ie： piece receive ceiling field
[ i ] i： sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window y： myth many twenty happy dictionary
e：defect decide delicious
[ e ] ea：head bread pleasure ready
e: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel
yes well get very step men listen
[ə: ] ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird first
ur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurt
ear：learn earn earth heard
er：term her serve verb
or：work worm worker word world worse
[ə] ： er： teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
or：doctor actor mayor author tractor forget
o：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American above
e：hundred student
ar： car farm card arm garden party star
[a:] a: fast class last glass plant
are：are
[ʌ] u： up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut
o： come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourish
oo：blood flood
[ɔ:] al：small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
or：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caught
our：four mourn court
ar：warm quarrel quarter
aw：draw saw flaw
ou：bought ought
[u:] oo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool
u：true truth blue
[u] oo：look good foot book cook
ou：should could would
u：put full bull pull push
o：woman wolf
[ŋ] ing ：sing king morning evening
[ʃ] cial ：social special sion ：progression passion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question
[ɛə] ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where
[iə] eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce
[uə] oor poor, our tour ure: sure ue: cruel
[əu] o：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road
[au] ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about
ow：flower down now cow how town
[ei] a：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space
ay：play say may way today May
ea：great break ai：rain paint plain
ey：they grey
[ɔi] oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise join

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