形容词和副词的用法大全.pptx

形容词和副词形容词和副词1.Do sports every day to keep_(health).2.It snowed _(heavy)yesterday.3.The rain will be _(heavy)in some places.4.It will be _(sun)tomorrow.5.Her pen was _(break).healthyheavily heavysunnybrokenRevision形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.一、形容词和副词的概念一、形容词和副词的概念形容词作定语一般放在被修饰形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的的名词之前。名词之前。如如:a new book,two big trees 等等。二、形容词的用法二、形容词的用法形容词放在系动词形容词放在系动词be、look、get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、grow、smell等等之后做表语。之后做表语。如如:1.I am short.2.She looks fine.3.They turn green.如果如果形容词形容词修饰不定代词修饰不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing等时，等时，要放在不定代要放在不定代词后面。词后面。如如:something interesting nothing new+else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobody else is so silly as you are.+不定式短语，动名词短语，分词短语，介词短语做定语要后置。something to eat+以 a-开头的形容词做定语要后置如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake 如：He is the only man awake at that time.4)4)John Smith,a successful businessman,has a car.（04辽宁）Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词限定词限定词限定词-数词数词数词数词-描绘词描绘词描绘词描绘词-(-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，大小，长短，形状，新旧，大小，长短，形状，新旧，大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色颜色颜色颜色)-)-出处出处出处出处-材料性质，类别材料性质，类别材料性质，类别材料性质，类别-名词名词名词名词 根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小根据这个公式，就不难排列出：大小 +颜色颜色颜色颜色 +出处，出处，出处，出处，故选择故选择故选择故选择B B。B B5)enough 5)enough 在名词前后均可，在名词前后均可，形容词后形容词后Yenough timeYThe boy is old enough to go to school.Y6 6）形容词做宾补）形容词做宾补YI find the story very interestingI find the story very interesting。Y7 7）作状语）作状语 一般用逗号隔开一般用逗号隔开YGladGlad，I play basketball I play basketball。YHe came home,hungry and tired.He came home,hungry and tired.Y8 8）-ed-ed 指人指人 -ing -ing 指物指物bigbigger9)Look at the pictures and understand 9)Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解Look at the pictures and understand Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastLook at the pictures and understand Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解fastfasterLook at the pictures and understand Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解fastfasterfastestLook at the pictures Look at the pictures and understand and understand 看图并理解 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-er/或或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词，加结尾的形容词，加-r或或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，结尾的双音节词，先改先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先结尾的双音节词，先改改“y”为为“i”,再加再加-er或或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加在词前加more或或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：不规则变化，不规则变化，要多加注意哦要多加注意哦！good bad many little well badly much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostRead and compare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewestimportant _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _给出下列词的比较级和最高级给出下列词的比较级和最高级 more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremost比较级的用法：比较级的用法：than1.汤姆比杰克高.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些苹果比这些大.4.第一个问题很容易第一个问题很容易,但第二个更容易但第二个更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy,but the second one is easier.More examples:1.He is the youngest of all the children.2.This book is the most interesting of all books.3.America is the most developed country in the world.4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China.6.He is my best friend.双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况：和最高级的特殊情况：1、一般是在原级前加、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加构成比较级，在原级前加most构构成最高级。成最高级。beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、某些单音节形容词，加、某些单音节形容词，加more,most 构成比较级和最高级。构成比较级和最高级。glad more glad most glad pleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tired often-more often-most often3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字具体数字+比较级比较级+than+比较对象比较对象”。eg:The road is two metres longer than that one.这条公路比那条公路长两米。这条公路比那条公路长两米。This pencil is four inches shorter than that one.这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。4、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加、有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或或est构构成比较级和最高级，也可以加成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和和most构成比较构成比较级和最高级。级和最高级。friendly huge calm free true clever5、形容词原级的比较。、形容词原级的比较。形容词的原级与形容词的原级与asas连用表示肯定意思，是连用表示肯定意思，是“和和一样一样”的意思；与的意思；与not as/so as连用表示否定意义，连用表示否定意义，是是“不如不如”或或“不一样不一样”的含义。的含义。She is as pretty as her mother.The book is as new as that one.The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as/so difficult as that one.My bike is not as/so good as yours.6、形容词比较级的修饰。、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用比较级前面可以用even(更加更加)，much(得多得多)，far(得多得多)，a little(一点一点)，a bit(一点一点)，a lot(大量大量)，still(还，还要还，还要)等词语表示不定程等词语表示不定程度或数量。度或数量。eg:I am even less lucky.She is far better than me at writing.This pen is much better than that one.Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.7.7.形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 +and+形容词的比形容词的比较级较级 （前后形容词是同一个）（前后形容词是同一个）越来越越来越She is becoming thinner and thinner.Our country is becoming richer and richer.There are more and more students in our school.Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.8、the+形容词的比较级形容词的比较级+the+形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 表示表示“越越，就越，就越”The more you eat,the fatter you will be.The harder you study,the more you will get.The smaller the house is,the less it will cost.The sooner,the better.9、the+形容词比较级形容词比较级+of 短语短语 两者中比较两者中比较的一个的一个 She is the prettier of the two girls.The bike is the older of the two.His is the taller of the two.This one is the more beautiful of the the two picture.10.表示表示“是是的几倍的几倍”，用，用“倍数倍数+as+原级原级+as”结构，或者结构，或者“倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than”结构。结构。eg:This classroom is three times as big as that one.This classroom is twice bigger than that one.1.The new building is higher than the old one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.如果主语是物主代词如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词。比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在特别注意在than或或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词的替代词 that，those,one,ones.3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is.She is five years older than I am.I drink more tea than he(does).than前后句子的时态相同。通常用前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词动词情态动词情态动词can,may,must,could,should和助动和助动词词do,does,did,will，have等来简答。等来简答。4.I have more pens than you(do).many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。等词必须带名词。5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+the+最高级最高级+复数名词复数名词 Which/Who+比较级，比较级，A or B?Which/Who+the+最高级，最高级，A ，B or C?A+谓语谓语+the+比较级比较级+of+两者两者“两者中较。一个两者中较。一个”6.Who is older,Jim or Tom?Who is the tallest,Jim,Mike or Tom Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficultC7.Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family.在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括 在比较的范围内。在比较的范围内。8.This is the third largest city in China.当表示当表示“第二，第三第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加级的前面加second,third,等词。等词。9.Its our largest machine in our factory.当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词定冠词the.Follow ups(随堂练习)-Mr Zhou,all of the students in our group,who lives _?-I think Li Lei does.A.fat B.father C.farthest D.farestThe Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China.A.shorter B.longer C.shortest D.longestBob never dose his homework _ Mary.He makes lots of mistakes.A.so careful B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as_ she is,_ she feels.A.The more busy,the more happy B.The busy,the happy C.Busier,happier D.The busier,the happierThe weather is getting w_ a_ w_.(越来越糟糕越来越糟糕)CBBD Dorst nd orst 1.I think English is as as maths.D.importanterA.important B.more important C.most important 2 Mother gets up in my family.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earlier3.The next morning Jenny got up even .A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest4.Emily sings of the five girls.A.good B.well C.better D.best5.In fact,Delia is a little than her elder sister.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest6.Heidi does not jump so as Jane.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest7.Of all the stars the sun is to us.A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest8.Barbara felt much than before after dark.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest9.This jacket is smaller than that one but its .A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive10.Our country has become in the past 20 years.A.more and more rich and strong B.more richer and more stronger C.more rich and more strongD.richer and stronger11.William Shakespeare is one of play writers in England.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest12.-What do you think of Miss Lis teaching?-Oh,no one else teaches .A.good B.well C.fine D.better13.The population of Japan is than that of China.A.fewer B.smaller C.larger D.more14.The next day Jim was very wet again,and his mother became angrier.A.very B.more C.even D.ever15.Tom is more careful than any in his class.A.boy B.other boys C.boys D.other boy 16.play writers in England.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.the greatest17.-What do you think of Miss Lis teaching?-Oh,no one else teaches .A.good B.well C.fine D.better18.The population of Japan is than that of China.A.fewer B.smaller C.larger D.more19.The next day Jim was very wet again,and his mother became angrier.A.very B.more C.even D.ever20.Tom is more careful than any in his class.A.boy B.other boys C.boys D.other boy 。1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast).4.Our country is becoming _and _(beautiful).5.He is _(tall)of the the two boys.betterolderfasterfastermore more beatifulthe taller4.Find out the mistakes in the sentences below.1.All of us felt happily at her birthday party.2.I am more older than Harry.3.Her coat is newer than you.4.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.5.Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.happymuchyours.that tallest 副词副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前词之前。如如:1.She works hard.（修饰动词）2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词）3.He runs too quickly.（修饰副词）4.We play happily.（修饰动词）多个副词同时出现的顺序：方式-地点-时间she did her work perfectly there yesterday.通常在形容词后加通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。变成副词。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily注意下面兼有两种形式的副词注意下面兼有两种形式的副词 1)close 与与 closely close意思是“近”；closely 意思是“仔细地”He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2)late 与与 lately late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”You have come too late.What have you been doing lately?3)deep 与与 deeplydeep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常 表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud.He often works deep into the night.Even father was deeply moved by the film.4)high 与与 highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion.5)wide 与与 widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多 地方”He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world.6)free 与与 freely free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely;say what you like.和和more有关的词组有关的词组 1)the more the more越就越 The harder you work，the greater progress youll make.2)more B than A与其说A不如说B less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work.=He is less slow than lazy at his work.3)no more than 与一样(不)，不比多 The officials could see no more than the Emperor.no less than与一样 He is no less diligent than you.4)more than不只是，非常She is more than kind to us all.