牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳(Units-1-8)-(2).doc

8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型

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1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles
2. teach us a lot about the history of China
3. the changes in Beijing
4. during/in/over the past century
5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present
6. hear about/of…
hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter
=receive/get a letter from sb.
7. living conditions
8. return sth. to sb.
9. make communication much easier
10. go/travel/study abroad
11. at primary school
12. keep in touch with each other
13. communicate with sb.
14. take place
15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train
17. green hills all around
18. a river runs through the centre of town
19. get used to the changes of life
get/be used to sth./ doing sth.
20. many of Mr Chen’s friends
21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone
22. throw rubbish
rubbish everywhere
23. enjoy a comfortable life
24. in some large open spaces
25. move into new flats
26. in their free time
27. travel around the town
28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street

29. have their own cars= have cars of their own

修理超过10辆自行车
教我们很多有关中国的历史
北京的变化
在过去一个多世纪里
对北京的过去和现在了解更多
听说
收到某人来信

居住条件
把某物归还给某人
使交流更方便，使得联系更容易
去国外
在小学
互相保持联系
和某人保持联系
发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生)
我的家发生了许多变化。
乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游
青山环绕
一条小河穿过镇中心
习惯了生活的变化
习惯某事/ 习惯做某事
陈先生的许多朋友
独自
扔垃圾
到处是垃圾
品味舒适的生活
在一些大的开阔的地方
搬进新公寓
在他们业余时间
在镇里转转
在街道两边

拥有他们自己的汽车

8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit词组：
1. 去某地度假
go to sp for a holiday
在度假
be on holiday
2. 我以前去过那。
I have been there before.
你曾经去过北京吗？
Have you ever been to Beijing?
去过某地（已经回来）
have been to sp
去了某地（还没回来）
have gone to sp
3. 加入某人去做某事
join sb in doing sth
4我正在收拾东西。
I am getting all my things.
5来自某人写的一个故事
come from a story by sb
6这本书有什么特别的？
What’s special about this book?

1. 我是如此想念你。
I miss you so much.
2. 我来香港已经两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.
3. 玩得特开心
have a fantastic time
4. 花了一整天
spend the whole day
5. 一个室内过山车
an indoor roller coaster
6. 高速运行
move at high speed
以……的速度
at the speed of
加速
speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped
7. 全程都在尖叫大笑
scream and laugh through the ride
8. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐
hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal
9. 匆忙去某地
hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)
匆忙做某事
hurry to do sth
10. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物
meet some Disney cartoon characters
11. 比方说
such as
12. 迪士尼人物的游行
a parade of Disney characters
13. 跟在他们后面跑
run after them
14. 忍不住拍照
can’t stop taking photos
忍不住做某事
can’t stop doing sth
15. 看了一场4D电影
watch a 4-D film
16. 就像是魔术
be like magic (名词)
17. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道
smell the apple pie
18. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣
buy a couple of key rings for sb
19. 这天快要结束的时候
at the end of the day
20. 看烟花
watch the fireworks
21. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮
look bright and beautiful under the fireworks
22. 在你待在那期间
during your stay there (名词)
23. 待在家
stay at home (动词)
24. 这个是送给你的。
Here’s one for you.

Grammar词组：
1. 去某地开会
go to sp to attend a meeting
2. 在沙滩上玩
play on the sand
3. 顺便说一下
by the way
4. 邀请某人去野餐
invite sb to go for a picnic
5. 电影已经开始20分钟了。
The film has been on for 20 minutes.
6. 游行结束好几小时了。
The parade has been over for hours.
7. Kitty来香港两天了。
Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.
8. 自从上周二他就离开家了。
He has been away from home since last Tuesday.
9. 这本书我已经借了好几天了。
I have kept this book with me for a few days.
10. Simon自从去年就加入足球俱乐部了。
Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.
11. 他们结婚15年了。
They have been married for 15 years.
12. 这些鱼死了有一段时间了。
These fish have been dead for some time.
13. 在寒假第一天
on the first day of the winter holiday

Integrated skills词组:
1. 旅行的地方
places for travelling
2. 中国园林
Chinese gardens
3. 自然景观
places of natural beauty
4. 海滨城市
seaside cities
5. 去的地方
places to go
6. 主题公园
theme parks
7. 提一些在中国旅游的建议
give some advice on travelling in China
8. 全年去那儿
go there all year around / in any season
9. 喜欢水上运动
like water sports
10. 他觉得那很有趣。
He thinks it is great fun.
11. 参观像大连这样的海滨城市
visit a seaside city like Dalian
12. 在任何季节
in any season
13. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危险的。
It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.
14. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。
The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.
15. 可能会下雨。
There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.
16. 有一些关于五一节的计划
have some plans for the May Day holiday
17. 去某地出差
go to sp on business
18. 乘直达航班去某地
take a direct flight to sp
19. 坐飞机去成都要多久？
How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?
20. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下
check it for you with my dad

延续性动词表：
短暂性动词
延续性动词
现在完成时形式
leave
be away ( from sp)
have been away (from)
borrow
keep
have kept
buy
have
have had
die
be dead
have been dead
get married[来源:学科网]
be married
have been married
join
be in / be a member of
have been in / have been a member of
come back / return
be back
have been back
go out
be out
have been out
receive / get a letter / hear from
have a letter
have had a letter
open
be open
have been open
close
be closed
have been closed
begin/start
be on
have been on
stop / finish/ end
be over
have been over
move to
be in / live in
have been in / have lived in
get up
be up
have been up
wake up
be awake
have been awake
fall asleep
be asleep
have been asleep
catch a cold
have a cold
have had a cold
come / go / arrive/ reach / get to
be in / at / on…
have been in / at /on
begin / start to do sth
do sth
have done sth
get to know
know
have known
put on
wear
have worn
break down
be broken
have been broken
get lost / lose one’s way
be lost
have been lost
get angry / excited
be angry/ excited
have been angry / excited
get worried / interested
be worried / interested
have been worried / interested
become
be
have been
get used to doing sth
be used to doing sth
have been used to doing sth

8B Unit 3 短语和重点句型
【知识点讲解】
1、 look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）
Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.
Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.
区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look?
What be sb. like? 问品质
What do/does sb. like?问喜好
2、 chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat（名词） with sb.
chat 现在分词：chatting
3、 send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人
4、 receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件
区分：receive 与accept
receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受
eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it.
5、 what...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why?
eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?
6. click 点击 click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击
7. thousands of 数以千计的 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of
eg. three thousand hundreds of
8. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）
9. huge 形容词：巨大的
区分：huge,big 和 large
huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.
10. relax 放松，休息 动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物
11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词 因......而出名 =be known for
be famous as +职位/名称 作为......而出名
be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知
eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.
12. so much for sth.关于......就讲这么多，......到此为止
So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。
13. pick 挑选，采摘 pick up 捡起
14. be filled with... 被......填满 = be full of
eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
15. more than 不止......,超过..... more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词：less than
eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。
16. take part in =join in +比赛/活动
join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行
17. dream of 梦想，想象
dream 动词：梦，梦见 dream of /about 梦想，想象
Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.
18. 主将从现
If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Eg.If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。
I don’t know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.
19. Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 名词：Australia 澳大利亚
20. opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在......的对面
eg. What’s the opposite of white?
The bank is opposite the bus stop.
21. mind 介意 mind（+sb.宾格/sb.’s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事
Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：You’d better not .
不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.
22. my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=You’re welcome.
区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求
23. book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等
24. called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词
Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.
25. be made up of...由.....组成
Our class is made up of fifty students.
区别：be made of 由......制成（能看出原材料）
be made from 由......制成（看不出原材料）
be made in 某物是某地制造的
26.prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的
prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容
prepare to do sth.准备做某事
prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.来源:学科网ZXX

8B Unit 4 短语和重点句型
Welcome to the unit
1.do with = deal with 处理，对付 what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理
2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子
3.read a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ 读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书
4.be interested in 对…感兴趣
5.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识（knowledge 知识不可数—v know ）
6.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里
7.novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说
8.the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人的故事
9.touch / move sb 感动/触动某人
10.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
11.国家 国家人 复数
Germany -- German--- Germans
America --- American -- Americans
Australia -- Australian-- Australians
Canada -- Canadian -- Canadians
France -- Frenchman--- Frenchmen
England -- Englishman -- Englishmen (中国人，日本人不变；英、法 a—e)
12.我也是（不是）Me too/ Me either

Reading
1.crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词 紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背)
2.swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游
3.by the time = when 到……的时候
4.feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下
5.be tired out 筋疲力尽
6.fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上
7.go to sleep / fall asleep睡着、入睡
8.as the sun was rising正当太阳升起时
9.be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上
10.feel something on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上
11.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动
12.look down 向下看，俯视 look down on 轻视，看不起
13.the same size as 和……一样大
be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger
14.start climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身
15.there were around forty of them大约40个他们
16.shout at 对……大喊大叫
17.fall over 跌倒（后不能接宾语）
18.get up 站起来，（使）起立；起床
19.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事
20.move across one’s body爬过某人的身体
21.begin talking to me开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth
22.我也不知道说什么 I didn’t know what to say either
23.try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手
24.manage to do sth 设法完成某事 （manage , v 设法完成，管理---manager , n 经理 ）
25.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中
26.a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群（极小的人）
e straight towards me 径直向我走来
28.run / get away (from) (从)……逃走
29.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动
30.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事municate with sb与某人交流
Grammar and Integrated skills
1.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 2.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学
3.recommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推荐如此多有趣的书
4.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内 5.hand in 上交 hand out 分发
6.and so on ……等等
7.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论
8.return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把书归还给图书馆
9.on time 按时，准时 in time 及时 10.don’t have to do = needn’t do 不必，不需要 mustn’t 不允许，禁止　　must be (表示肯定的猜测“一定是”)---否定句can’t be “不可能”
Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you needn’t/ don’t have to
11.every time 每次 12.renew the books online 在线续借这些书
13.a British writer 一个英国作家 14.date of birth 出生日期 15.read sth to sb 读……给某人听
16.publishing houses 出版社17.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18.so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 19.be translated into 被翻译成……
20.a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家 21.in the very beginning 在一开始
22.search for information on the computer在电脑上搜寻信息
search + 地点 search for +东西
23. at a time 每次，依次（前面加数字 at one time 曾经；同时 at that time 在那时
24.How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久 ？ 两周
Study skills and Task
1.sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏的宝藏
2.the main character 主要人物, 主人公
3.give sb a lot of confidence 给某人许多信心(不可数名词) confident（形容词，自信的）
4.as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞 5.have exciting experiences有令人激动的经历(可数)
6.five years’ teaching experience 5年的教学经验(不可数) 7.an experienced teacher 一个有经验的教师 （adj)
8.your favourite type of book 你最喜欢的类型的书 9.receive as gifts 接受当礼物
10.ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 take/ follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
11. reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯
12.read a lot 经常读书
13.before going to bed在上床睡觉之前 before /after /when doing sth
14.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说
15.opposite my home 在我家对面（介词）
16.give sb advice on …… 给某人提关于……的建议 open up 开创、开辟、开启
17.discuss what to read讨论读什么

8B Unit 5 短语和重点句型
一．短语
Chinese
English
1. 学习有关利礼仪
Learn about manners
2． 与某人分享某物
Share sth with sb
3． 与其他人分享你的东西
Share your things with others
4． 打断别人
Cut in on others
5． 有礼貌的等候
Wait politely
6． 随地扔垃圾
Drop litter everywhere
7． 在图书馆里保持安静
Keep quiet in the library
8． 遵守交通规则
Obey traffic rules
9． 使水龙头一直开着
Leave the tap running
10．在公园里栽花
Pick flowers in the park
11．排队等候你的顺序
Queue for your turn
12．保持图书馆干净
Keep the library clean
13．把…..放回原处
Put……back
14．邀请某人做某事
Invite sb to do sth
15．人们打招呼的正确方法
The proper way to greet people
16．握手
Shake one’s hand
17．第一次与你见面
Meet you for the first time
18．以亲吻的方式与别人打招呼
Greet people with a kiss
19．开始一段对话
Start a conversation
20．避免做某事
Avoid doing sth
21．在公共场所举止文明
Behave politely in public
22．撞到某人
Bump into sb
23．挡道
In one’s way
24．保持低声调
Keep voice down
25．偶然
By accident
26．参加讨论
Join the discussion
27．清楚地表达他自己
Express himself clearly
28．公共标志
Public signs
29．向某人解释某事
Express himself clearly
30．使某人远离危险
Keep sb from danger
31．警告某人（不）要做某事
Warn sb (not) to do sth
32．不久后
Soon after
33．实现
Come true
34．一次
At one time
35．确保
Make sure that
36．………的目的
The purpose of
37 许多建议
A lot of advice
38．与某人保持联系
Keep In touch with sb
39．忙于做某事
Be busy with=Be busy in dong
40．写下，记下
Write down
41．舞蹈课
Dancing lessons
42．主要观点
The main points
43．首先
Above all
44．禁止扔垃圾
No littering
45．拍一张……的照片
Take a photo of
46．禁止拍照
No photos
47．禁止抽烟
No smoking
48 阻止某人做某事
Keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth

二．句型。
1．现在你足够大了，要学习有关礼仪的内容了。
You’re old enough to learn about manners .
2. 你什么意思？
What do you mean?
3, 活到老学到老。
You are never too old to learn
4. 我们看完书后，应把它们放回原处
We should put books back after reading .
5. 他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。
They think