高二英语必修五期末检测测验题[宝典].pdf

二、单项选择二、单项选择21.Who is the man a blue shirt?I have never seen him before.A.is wearing B.dressed up C.dressed in D.worn 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。22.once before,after your class I got my visa（签证）.So thank you again.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。A.Having rejected B.Rejected C.Being rejected D.To be rejected 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。23.The police will have to the room for fingerprints.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。A.check B.examine C.clean D.analyze 彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。24.Only to use this reading room.Students have another room on the second floor.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。A.are the teachers allowed B.are allowed the teachers 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。C.the teachers are allowed D.the teachers allowed 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。25.We arrive at six.But Im sorry we are late.A.should B.were supposed to C.must D.ought to 鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。26.Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。A.run B.running C.being run D.to run 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。27.There is plenty of rain in the southeast,there is little in the northwest.渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。A.because B.therefore C.while D.as 铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。28.Both teams were in hard training;was to lose the game.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。A.either B.neither C.another D.the other 贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。29.by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。30.One of the provinces in the north has to form a new state.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。A.broken down B.broken up C.broken out D.broken away 綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。31.Everybody thought the battle would be.And they were right.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。A.losing B.missing C.lost D.missed 猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。32.On his way home,he suddenly heard his name.A.calling B.called C.to call D.call 锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。33.When trees are cut down,there is nothing to hold the soil on the hillside.構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。A.take place B.out of place C.in place D.in place of 輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。34.The little boy the last bit of toothpaste from the tube.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅。A.squeezed out B.squeezed in C.pushed in D.pushed out 识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒。35.Shall I invite Tom to my party?Yes.Itll be nice if you.凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴。A.to B.invite C.will D.do 恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦。三、完形填空三、完形填空Seventeen-year-old Rivertown teenager,John Janson,was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife 36 .鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩懼統庫。John was presented withhis award at a ceremony which recognized the 37 of the ten people who have saved the life of others.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹。John had been studying in his room when he heard 38 .When he and his father rushed outside,they 39 that Anne Slade,mother of three,had been stabbed（刺）40 with a knife by her ex-boyfriend（前男友）.The man ran from the 41 and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden 42 very heavily.Her hands had almost been cut off.阌擻輳嬪諫迁择楨秘騖。It was Johns quick 43 and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.He immediately asked a number of the 44 people for bandages（绷带）,but when nobody could put their hands on anything,his father got some tea towels（毛巾）and 45 from their house.John used these to dress the most severe 46 to Ms Slades hands.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the47 and ambulance arrived.氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩。“Im 48 of what I did but I was just doing what I had been 49,”John said.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘。John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.When 50 John,Mr Alan Southerton,Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme,said,“51 is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid52 that he had learned at school saved Ms Slades life.It shows that a simple knowledge of the first aid can make a real 53.”怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉。John and the nine other lifesavers also attended a 54 reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before 55 their awards last night.谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類。36.A.show B.attack C.work D.defend 嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩。37.A.bravery B.life C.thinking D.progress 熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库。38.A.quarrelling B.arguing C.laughing D.screaming 鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞。39.A.realized B.believed C.thought D.discovered 纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛。40.A.repeatedly B.quickly C.frequently D.gradually 颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷。41.A.home B.place C.scene D.house 濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻。42.A.shaking B.struggling C.bleeding D.crying 銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼。43.A.action B.answer C.experience D.request 挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类。44.A.several B.nearby C.familiar D.curious 赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈。45.A.water B.tape C.bandages D.scissors塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫。46.A.damages B.pains C.injuries D.arms 裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺。47.A.neighbours B.children C.doctor D.police 仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁。48.A.proud B.fond C.sure D.tired 绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧。49.A.expected B.taught C.encouraged D.educated 骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙。50.A.thanking B.recognizing C.admiring D.congratulating 瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉。51.A.There B.It C.He D.She 鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類。52.A.skills B.instructions C.key D.history 栉缏歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬。53.A.discovery B.harm C.difference D.choice 辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应。54.A.recent B.secret C.private D.special 峴扬斕滾澗辐滠兴渙藺。55.A.giving B.offering C.announcing D.receiving 詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨骜。四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（A）The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched(草盖的)roof cottages around achurch,a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white,the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingsthese are still common sights in parts of England.Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part ofthe attraction of the English countryside.Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts（工艺）practised in the British Isles.Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings,it was once used for castles and churches,too.则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷。Thatching is a solitary（独自的）craft,which often runs in families.The craft of thatching as it is practised toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages.Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today,keeping and renewing the old roofs as well asthatching newer houses.Many property owners choose thatch not onlyfor its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact,if we look at developing countries,over half the world lives under thatch,but they all do it in different ways.People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings.However,they may lack the money to allow them to get the necessary materials.Their temporarymud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months.Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years,and is an effective defiance against the heat.56.Which of the following remains a special feature of the English countryside?A.Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.B.Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.C.Cottages with thatched roofs.D.Churches with cottages around them.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻。57.What do we know about thatching as a craft?A.It is a collective activity.B.It is practised on farms all over England.C.It is quite different from what it used to be.D.It is in most cases handed down among family members.鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減。58.Thatched houses are still preferred because of _.A.their style and comfortB.their durability稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜。C.their easy maintenanceD.their cheap and ready-made materials陽簍埡鲑罷規呜旧岿錟。59.People in developing countries also live under thatch because _.A.thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應。B.thatched roof houses are the cheapestC.thatch is an effective defense against the heat钡嵐縣緱虜荣产涛團蔺。D.they like thatched houses better than other buildings懨俠劑鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮。（B）Today our lives are changing faster than at any time in history.Here we report on threeimportant changes that will have a big impact on our everyday lives in the future謾饱兗争詣繚鮐癞别瀘。The cashless societyCash and bank-notes will disappear almost completely.They will be replaced by smart cards,namely plastic cards:microchip（微芯片）processors（处理器）loadedwith some money.When we pay for goods，the shop assistant will put our smart card into a payment terminal（终端）and money will come into his card from our card.When all the money is used up，we will be able toreloadit by putting it into a telephone，dialing our bank account and money will be put into the card from the account.呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚。Interactive telephonesTalking computers will play an important part.They will recognize speech,ask us what information we need,look through a database，and put the information intospeechIf we want to book a flight or pay a bill by phone,we will interact with a talking computer to do so.Human telephone operators will be used only for more complex operations such as dealing with complaints or solving special problems.莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减。_Traffic jams in cities will be reduced because drivers will use electronic route maps to find the quickest route to their destination.Electronic systems will start changing motorists for driving in citiesAs soon as motorists have to pay to drive in cities,they will stop using their cars and use public transport instead.Speed control systems will be built into cars.These systems will automatically（自动地）regulate the speed of the car to take account of traffic and weather conditions and prevent accidents.It will be many years before these changes bring results but when they do，there will be a titanic improvement in road safety.麸肃鹏镟轿騍镣缚縟糶。With the development of science and technology,more and more advanced things will be invented or created.Life in the future is undoubtedly different from that at the present.納畴鳗吶鄖禎銣腻鰲锬。60.Cash and bank-note will disappear because.A.they will be out of use sooner or later B.they will be replaced by plastic cards convenient to use 風撵鲔貓铁频钙蓟纠庙。C.we can load money from the bank D.they will be rejected by payment terminals 灭嗳骇諗鋅猎輛觏馊藹。61.What will you do if the money in your card is used up?铹鸝饷飾镡閌赀诨癱骝。A.Go to the bank to deposit some money.B.Put the card into a telephone and dial the bank account.攙閿频嵘陣澇諗谴隴泸。C.Buy a new card.D.We dont know.62.Which of the following would be the best subtitle for the fourth paragraph?趕輾雏纨颗锊讨跃满賺。A.Future cars B.Speed control systemsC.Intelligent cars D.Traffic jams 夹覡闾辁駁档驀迁锬減。63.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.When we buy tickets for flying somewhere else,we can have a talk withthe computer.视絀镘鸸鲚鐘脑钧欖粝。B.If you make a complaint,you can use human telephone operation.偽澀锟攢鴛擋緬铹鈞錠。C.Drivers will stop using their cars and use public transport in order to prevent accidents.緦徑铫膾龋轿级镗挢廟。D.The help of electronic route maps will decrease traffic jams.騅憑钶銘侥张礫阵轸蔼。64.The underlined word“titanic”in Paragraph 4 means.疠骐錾农剎貯狱颢幗騮。A.huge and great B.the name of a ship C.slight D.increasing 镞锊过润启婭澗骆讕瀘。（C）Dolphins（海豚）are not fish,but warm-blooded animals.They live in groups,and speak to each other in their own language.In this,they are like other animals,such as bees and birds.But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own,and they live a long timeat least twenty or thirty years.Like some animals,dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds,but the lower part of the mouth,called the jaw.榿贰轲誊壟该槛鲻垲赛。Strangely,dolphins seem to like man,and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.邁茑赚陉宾呗擷鹪讼凑。There is a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871 to 1903,Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.Then in 1903 a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack.He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the areaexcept for The Penguin.嵝硖贪塒廩袞悯倉華糲。Today,some people continue to kill dolphins,but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.该栎谖碼戆沖巋鳧薩锭。65.Dolphins are different from many other animals in that they _.劇妆诨貰攖苹埘呂仑庙。A.live in groups B.have large brains C.are warm-blooded D.have their own language 臠龍讹驄桠业變墊罗蘄。66.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?鰻順褛悦漚縫冁屜鸭骞。A.Its nose.B.Its ears.C.Its mouth.D.Its eyes.穑釓虚绺滟鳗絲懷紓泺。67.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?隶誆荧鉴獫纲鴣攣駘賽。A.He was lonely and liked to be with people.B.They enjoyed playing with him.浹繢腻叢着駕骠構砀湊。C.He was seriously wounded.D.They wanted his help.鈀燭罚櫝箋礱颼畢韫粝。68.By telling the story of Jack,the writer wanted to show that _.惬執缉蘿绅颀阳灣熗鍵。A.dolphins are friendly and clever B.people are cruel to animals 贞廈给鏌綞牵鎮獵鎦龐。C.Jack is different from other dolphins D.dolphins should be protected by law 嚌鲭级厨胀鑲铟礦毁蕲。（D）Hotlines have become common in China.Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.薊镔竖牍熒浹醬籬铃騫。Thats a good idea.Yet,the fact is,some people do nothing but break the whole program.齡践砚语蜗铸转絹攤濼。Some people know little about the topic under discussion.Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about.So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about.Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explainhow silly this is!It wastes a lot of time.绅薮疮颧訝标販繯轅赛。It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun.They just want to let the listeners hear them.They dont care what the topic is,whether they themselves are interested or how silly they appear to be.饪箩狞屬诺釙诬苧径凛。Im totally bored by those people.Its necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programmers.In my opinion,if a caller does not know what is going on,the operator should not let the caller take part in it.烴毙潜籬賢擔視蠶贲粵。69.The sentence“some people do nothing but break the whole program”may tell us that _.鋝岂涛軌跃轮莳講嫗键。A.radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way B.it is a fact 撷伪氢鱧轍幂聹諛詼庞。C.it is a good idea D.some people have unclear thoughts踪飯梦掺钓貞绫賁发蘄。70.Some calls waste the hosts time _.A.because the host works hard B.because of the callers ignorance婭鑠机职銦夾簣軒蚀骞。C.because the host likes talking to the callerD.because of a lot of questions raised by the caller譽諶掺铒锭试监鄺儕泻。二、单项选择二、单项选择21.C 解析：这里需要一个非谓语动词作定语修饰 the man，答案 A 是用来作谓语的；man 与 wear 是主动关系，所以答案 D 的正确形式应该是 wearing。dress up 是“打扮”的意思，俦聹执償閏号燴鈿膽賾。与句义不符。dress 与 man 是被动关系，所以用过去分词，其中 in 后面经常跟什么样的衣服或者什么颜色的衣服。22.B 解析：句义是“曾经被拒签”，所以要用过去分词表示被动。选项 C 和 D 所表示的时态不对。23.B 解析：本题考查词语辨析。check 意思是“核查，确认无误”。examine 的意思是“检查，调查”。clean 的意思是“打扫，清洁”。analyze 的意思是“分析”。根据句义“警察将为了指纹检查这个房间”，所以 B 最合适。缜電怅淺靓蠐浅錒鵬凜。24.C 解析：这里的 only 修饰主语 teachers，不是用来修饰状语的，所以不用倒装。25.B 解析：根据后一句话得知“我们迟到了，没有按时到”，所以选择 B，be supposed to do sth 表示“被期望做某事”，但是实际并没有做到。should/ought to do sth 都是“应该做某事”的意思，放在这里与句义不符，正确的应该是should/ought to have done sth，用来表示“本骥擯帜褸饜兗椏長绛粤。应该做某事，但事实上没有做”。must 是“必须”的意思。26.B 解析：句义为“刷牙时不要让水一直流”，leave 后面接宾语及宾语补足语，water 与 run 是主动关系，故用running 表示。选项 C 的被动语态不正确，run 表示“经营，操作”时才存在被动语态。癱噴导閽骋艳捣靨骢鍵。27.C 解析：根据句义“东南部雨水多，西北部几乎没有”，A、B 和 D 三个选项放在句中意思不通。while 有“虽然”的意思，可以放在句中，表示转折。鑣鸽夺圆鯢齙慫餞離龐。28.B 解析：either 两个中的任何一个。neither 两者都不。another 另一个，又一个。the other 两者中的其中一个。前半句的意思是“两个队都在努力训练”，所以后半句意思应该是“哪榄阈团皱鹏緦寿驏頦蕴。个队也不会输”，故选 B。29.B 解析：女孩是被美丽的景色所吸引，所以要用过去分词表示被动。30.D 解析：本题考查有关