高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案.pdf

1高中英语主谓一致专项练习题高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1.One-third of the area _ covered with green trees.About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted.A.are;have B.is;has C.is;have D.are;has 2.The number of teachers in our college _ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside.A.was;is B.was;are C.were;are D.were;is 3.What _ the population of China?One-third of the population _ workers here.A.is;are B.are;are C.is;is D.are;is 4.Not only he but also we _ right.He as well as we _ right.A.are;are B.are;is C.is;is D.is;are 5.What hed like _ a digital watch.What hed like _ textbooks.A.are;are B.is;is C.is;are D.are;is 6.He is one of the boys who _ here on time.He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time.A.has come;have come B.have come;has come C.has come;has come D.have come;have come 7.Either you or he _ interested in playing chess._ you or he fond of music at present?A.are;Are B.is;Are C.are;Is D.is;Is 8.Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now.Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A.is;have B.is;has C.are;have D.is;are 9.A knife and a fork _ on the table.A knife and fork _ on the table.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are 10.Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago.Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A.were;was B.was;were C.was;was D.were;were 11.How and why Jack came to China _ not known.When and where to build the new library _ not been decided.A.is;has B.are;has C.is;have D.are;have 12.Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.play B.are playing C.plays D.is playing 13.Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A.is B.are C.were D.be 14.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.2A.are B.is C.were D.was 15.Soon after the earthquake,every man,woman and child _ about it.A.were talking B.was talking C.talk D.talks 16._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifths;are C.Two fifth;are D.Two fifths;is 17.My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A.race B.races C.is raced D.is racing 18.There _ a pen,two pencils,and three books on the desk.A.are B.is C.has D.have 19.The factory,including its machines and buildings,_ burnt last night.A.is B.are C.were D.was 20.Climbing hills _ of great help to health.A.is B.are C.were D.be 21.Not the teacher but the students _ excited.A.is B.has C.are D.have 22.The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A.is taken B.are being taken C.are taking D.is being taken 23.As I have a meeting at four,ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A.are B.was C.is D.were 24.Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out.A.is B.was C.are D.were 25.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south;the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are 3答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1.“分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2.“the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3.“分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4.or,either.or,neither.nor,not only.but also 等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5.what 引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或 what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6.在“one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在 the（only）one of+复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8.many a+单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9.通常情况下，由 and 或 bothand 连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10.第一句的 her family 应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的 her family 应理解为“她一家人”。12.当主语后有 together with,but,rather than,including 等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13.表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16.第一空前 each 作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空 each 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。18.There be 句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20.非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21.Time and tide wait(s)for no man.时不待人。22.“the+形容词/-ing 形式/-ed 分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24.题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers 为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25.each.each.,every.every.或 no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26.“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于 of 后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27.本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28.A mine 指 my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。29.本句为倒装句。主语是 a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是 a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30.全句的核心主语是 Mr.Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31.运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语 the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用 be 动词。32.主语 ten minutes 表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。433.本句核心主语是 land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。单选题单选题1.Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _.A.the fifty B.the fifties C.his fifties D.his fifty2._ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A.Hundred and thousand B.One hundred and thousands of C.A large amount of D.Hundreds of thousands of3.Peter,I need _,where is the nearest bus stop,please?A.a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C.bus Number 3 D.the bus number 34.The life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A.change B has changed C.changing D have changed5._ is Teachers Day in China.A.Tenth September B.September the tenth C.Ten of September D.The September tenth6.He wrote a _ letter.A.five-hundred-words B.five-hundreds-word C.five-hundred-word D.five-hundreds-words7._ of our earth is covered with water.A.Seven-tenths B.Ten-sevenths C.Seventh-tenths D.seven-tens8.Many a man _ come to help us.A.have B.has C.is D.are9.Alice,together with two boys,_for having broken the rule in the class.A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.being punished10.No bird and no beast _ in the lonely island.A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees11.The news of victories _ spreading far and wide.A.is B.are C.have been D.were12.Here _a new pair of shoes for you.A.is B.are C.have D.has13.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet.A.are not decided B.have not been decided C.is not being decided D.has not been decided14.Films,_ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on,_ not worth seeing.A.including;is B.as well as;are C.besides;is D.such as;are15._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two-fifth;is B.Two fifth;are C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are516.It was very common that in _ children in _ were often seen to surf the Internet.A.the late 1990s;their teens B.late 1990s;their teen C.the late 1990s;their teen D.late 1990s;their teens17.Your attention,please?Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at _.A.10th Gate B.Gate 10 C.the Gate 10 D.10 Gate18.Two _ died of cold in that country last winter.A.hundreds old people B.hundreds of old people C.hundred old people D.hundred of old people19.what can I do for you?Id like to take _ these tomatoes.A.two dozen of B.two dozen C.two dozens D.two dozens of20.I wonder what if feels like to have many children._ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have _ fourth.A.The;the B.The;/C./;the D.The;a21.Many sheep always _ grass here.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.is eating22.No sound and no voice _ for a long time.A.have heard B.has heard C.have been heard D.has been heard23.In the dark forests _,some large enough to hold several English towns.A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakes C.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand24.The assistant and graduate student _ check the exercise books.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help25.E-mail,as well as telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.play B.plays C.playing D.is played26.Neither _ he gone to see her,nor will he do so.A.are B.is C.have D.has27.A great deal of trouble _ before us.A.lie B.lies C.lays D.lied28._ money were spent on the bridge.A.Large amounts of B.A few C.Quite a few D.A number of29.The quantity of books in the library _ amazing.A.is B.are C.were D.being30.The excellent service of the waiters _ highly praised.Thats say why the restaurant is always full of people.A.were B.are C.was D.is31._ he or you the teacher of English?The teacher with a number of students _ in the classroom.A.Is,is B Is,are C.Are,is D.Are,are32.In our village,five miles west of our primary school,_ a wooden bridge.6 A.lie B.are lying C.lies D.lays33.The school boys and girls are walking along the street，_ a small yellow cap.A.each of them has B.they each have C.everyone has D.each wearing34.The Chinese people _ brave and hardworking.The Chinese _ a brave and hardworking people.A.are,are B.is,is C.are,is D.is,are35.More than one student _ been sent to Japan since 1990.More than one hundred students _ been sent to U.S.A.A.have,have B.has,has C.have,has D.has,have36.According to a new survey,every year about _ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking.A.30 millions of B.30 million of C.30 millions D.30 million37.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr Hu _ to enter the patients room.A.invited;is allowed B.are invited;are allowed C.being invited;allowed D.invited;are allowed.高考集锦高考集锦1.As a result of destroying the forests,a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A.number;has B.quantity;has C.number;have D.quantity;have2._ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.（上海2001）A.Several million B.Many millions C.Several millions D.Many million3.The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(辽宁 2006)A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going4.He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.is B.are C.have been D.has been5.We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant.(湖南 2007)A.is B.are C.has been D.have been6.As you can see,the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.A.was keeping B.keep C.keeps D.were keeping7.A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.(江苏 2006)A.is B.are C.was D.were8.Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons.A.are B.is C.being D.to be79.Professor Smith,along with his assistants,_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(上海 2005)A.work B.working C.is working D.are working10.Nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside,_ in the clothing industry.(辽宁 2005)A.is working B.works C.work D.worked11.What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be12.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.(陕西 2008)A.were B.have been C.has been D.was 请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Three years _(have)passed since they met last time,and for them,three years_(be)really a long time.2._(be)everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon?3.My family _(be)the largest one in our village.Besides,my family _(be)all party members.4.The whole class _(be)now listening to the teacher attentively.5.The news _(be)very exciting.6.To learn one or two foreign languages _(be)very important nowadays.7.The last and most difficult lesson _(be)Lesson 14.8.I,who _ your friend,will try my best to help you.9.The scientist and engineer _(have)invented a new machine.10.Alice，together with her friends，_(be)punished for having broken the school rules.11.Every girl and every boy _(have)the right to join the club.12._(be)either she or you to go and attend the meeting?Neither she nor I_(be).13.Ancient and modern history _(be)the subjects we are studying.14.Many a scientist _(have)devoted their lives to science.15.The old _(be)respected in our country.下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1.Mary is one of the girls who is always on time.2.Tom is the only one of the members who are going to be promoted.3.What caused the accident was stones on the road.4.The singer and dancer are to attend our party.5.Interest,as well as prospects,are important when one looks for a job.6.A number of cars is parked in front of the park.7.Mathematics are the language of science.8.Many a person have read the novel.89.What appear to be disciplinary problems are easily solved by very elementary applied psychology.10.Just outside the ruins are a castle surrounded by high walls and huge trees.11.Perhaps surprisingly the main difficulties to realize this dream is neither technical nor commercial.12.On each side of the highway was hundreds of billboards advertising everything from modern motels to roadside stands that sell fresh fruit and Vegetables.13.It is the communication between people,rather than the events that occur in their lives,that promote their understanding of each other.翻译下边的句子翻译下边的句子1.警察们在追赶一个强盗。2.你的问题答案不只一个。3.我的朋友兼顾问又改变他的注意了。4.由七个学生组成的委员会将来考虑这个问题。5.我们两人都没受过正规训练。6.在场的许多人都反对他的计划。7.八加四等于十二。8.造成这场事故的原因完全是个迷。9.造成这场事故的原因以及谁负这个责任是个迷。10.何时动身该带些什么要看天气了。11.钢铁工业在我国经济中起重要作用。答案l 单选题答案1-5 CDABB 6-10CABAB 11-15AADDC 16-20 ABCAD 21-25ADBCB 26-30DBAAD 31-35ACDCD 36-37DAl 高考集锦 1-5BACDA 6-10 CABCC 11-12 BDl 用所给词的正确形式填空答案与解析：91.have;is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词表示单位数量用作主语时，通常看作整体，谓语动词用单数形式（第二空）;若强调数目，谓语动词用复数形式（第一空）。2.Is。不定代词 anyone,anybody,anything,everyone,everybody,everything,someone,somebody,something,nobody,nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。3.is;are。集体名词 family,class 等作主语时，如果强调整体（第一空），谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体（第二空），则用复数形式。4.are。5.is。某些名词以-s 结尾，表面看是复数形式，实际上是单数概念，如 physics,news 等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。6.is。当主语是不定式短语，-ing 形式短语或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。7.is。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，如果表示的是同一概念，谓语动词一般用单数。该句意为“最后一课十四课是最难的一课。”8.am。9.has。两个名词或代词由 and 连接作主语时，当 and 不表示并列意义，而连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。10.was。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用 with，along with，as well as,like,rather than,but,except,besides,including 等与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。11.has。两个并列的名词由 each，every，no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数。12.Is;am。当用作主语的两个名词或代词由 or，either.or,neither.nor 或 not only.but also 等连接时，谓语通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。13.are。一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词一般用复数。14.has。“many a+单数名词”作主语时，表达的是复数意义，但谓语动词要用单数。15.are。“the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。l 改错解析与拓展1.第二个 is 改为 are。定语从句中谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词保持一致。本句中先行词是 girls，而不是one，因此谓语动词用复数。2.are 改为 is。本句中 who 引导的是一个定语从句，先行词是 one，而不是 members，因此谓语动词用单数。3.was 改为 were。本句的主语是 what 引导的名词性从句，what 引导主语从句时，谓语动词的数取决于对 what所代表数的理解，常与其后的名词一致。4.are 改为 is 或 and 后加 the。当主语由 and 连接时，如果它指同一人或物时，and 连接的两个词前只有一个冠词，谓语动词用单数；如果 and 连接的两个名词前有两个冠词，谓语动词用复数。5.are 改为 is。当主语后面跟有 with,together with,like,except,but,as well as 等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数与主语保持一致。6.is 改为 are。“a number of+名词复数”后的谓语动词用复数；“the number of +名词复数”后的谓语动词用单数。7.are 改为 is。英语中以“?鄄 s”结尾的学科名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。8.have 改为 has。用 many a 或 more than one 修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。9.are 改为 is。主语是 what 引导的主语从句，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。10.are 改为 is。该剧是一个倒装句，主语是 a castle，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数。11.应把 is 改为 are。因为主语是 difficulties，谓语动词应保持一致，为复数形式。1012.本句为倒装句，主语是 hundreds of billboards 为复数形式，谓语动词应保持一致，改为复数形式 were。13.应改 promote 为 promotes。此句是强调句型，真正的主语是 communication，遵循语法一致原则，谓语动词与主语保持一致，为单数形式。l 翻译句子1.The police are after a robber.2.There is more than one answer to your question.3.My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.4.A committee of seven students is to consider the matter.5.Neither of us has gone through regular training.6.A good many people present are against his plan.7.Eight and four makes/make twelve.8.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.9.What caused the