人教版高中英语必修五Unit3单元测试(后附答案).doc

人教版高中英语必修五Unit3单元测试后附答案
一、单句语法填空（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）
1. ______（guide） by an artist，the girl made great progress．
2. European ____ (settle) began in 1840 when the British arrived.
3. Much to my surprise，she burst into tears______（instant） she read the letter．
4. Her particular way of smiling left a good impression _____ me.
5. ________ (缺乏) such experience will constantly trouble you in your future life.
6. Have you had______（先前的） job experience？
7. Residents who have been taken to the temporary______ （定居点） are receiving bottled water and bread．
8. See it as an opportunity to improve and without ___________(持续的）improvement, we are just sitting still.
9. I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________ ________ ________ (看不见) it.
10. For an __________(片刻)，he thought he heard steps of someone approaching.
11. She always has an o______________ attitude towards life, and she never feels discouragerd.
12. I think i left the interviewers with a good i_____. They smiled at me in a very friendly way during the interview.
13. Little Jack was late for class again, and he tried to _________ _______the classroom without his teacher’s noticing.
小杰克又迟到了，他尝试溜进教师而没有被老师注意到。
14. I still remember ______ to the hospital, supported by my class teacher when I was ill at school.
A. to be taken B. being taken C. to take D. taking
二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist.
Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages, ages 9-12
    Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked.
Beyond the Solar System by Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13
    This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration―thousands of years ago, when people began star observation―and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein's universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days.
Ultimate Bugopedia by Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older
    If you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of common and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insect feeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects.
Journey Into the Invisible by Christine Schlitt, 80 pages, ages 9-12
If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer. 
15. Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read ______.
A. Ultimate Bugopedia
B. Beyond the Solar System
C. Journey Into the Invisible
D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled
16. Beyond the Solar System is mainly about ______.
A. space exploration B. the Milky Way
C. history lessons D. Albert Einstein’s universe
17. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. butterflies are fond of the tears of Asian cattle
B. scientists have discovered the dinosaur’s coloring
C. microscopes can present you with an amazing world
D. man has explored the black hole for thousands of years
18. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.
A. compare features of different books
B. inspire people to become scientists
C. teach children some knowledge of science
D. recommend new science books to children
三、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：1）原行没有错的不要改；2) 不按要求做不得分。
My house is nearly the sea. One day there were                 
big waves. I was walking along the beach while I                 
heard two men shout from a sinking boat. I ran                   
quick to see if I could help. I found a small boat,                 
and a boy help me push it into the sea. We soon                 
reached the men just before they stopped breathing.         
It was hard to help them into the boat, and we did            
it somehow. As I looked carefully at the face of the            
two men, I realized that one of them was our own               
father. How much happy I was about that walk!                    
答案和解析
1.【答案】Guided

【解析】答案：Guided 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入Guided，the girl与guide之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语作状语．
在一个艺术家的指导下，这个女孩取得了很大的进步．
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
2.【答案】settlement

【解析】句意：英国在欧洲的殖民定居开始于1840年。settlement移民；殖民；开拓，是一个不可数名词。根据句意，故填settlement。
3.【答案】instantly

【解析】答案：instantly 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入instantly，是连词，意为"一…就…"．
令我大为惊讶的是，她一读这封信就大哭起来．
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
4.【答案】on

【解析】​句意：她特有的微笑给我留下了很好的印象。leave a good impression on sb.是固定词组，意思是给……留下很好的印象。故填on。
5.【答案】Lacking

【解析】句意：缺乏这样的经验会在你未来的生活中不断地困扰你。分析句式可知，____ (缺乏) such experience作主语，用动名词形式作主语，且置句首单词大写，lack“缺乏”。故填Lacking。
6.【答案】previous

【解析】答案：previous
考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"先前的"和空后的名词 job experience可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"先前的"的英语是previous，故填previous．
你有以前的工作经验吗？
形容词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．
7.【答案】settlements

【解析】答案：settlements
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"定居点"和空前的形容词temporary可知，此处应用名词形式，"定居点"的英语是settlement且为可数名词，故填settlements．
被带到临时定居点的居民正在接受瓶装水和面包．
名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．
8.【答案】constant

【解析】句意：把它看作是一个改进的机会，并且如果没有不断的改进的话，我们就会停止不前。由句意可知，此空格修饰名词improvement，，用形容词形式。constant“持续的，不断的”，是形容词。故填constant。
9.【答案】lost sight of

【解析】句意：我注视着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在视线内。根据watched可知，此处用一般过去时；lose sight of看不见，在视野之外。故填lost sight of。
10.【答案】instant

【解析】根据句意可知，片刻间，他认为他听到了有人靠近的脚步声。作宾语且和不定冠词连用，应使用可数名词单数形式。instant可数名词，瞬间，片刻。故填instant。
11.【答案】​optimistic

【解析】句意：她对生活总是有一个积极的态度，从不觉得沮丧。根据句意和首字母可知，此处缺少“积极的”一词，修饰名词用形容词。故填optimistic。
12.【答案】impression

【解析】句意：我认为我给面试者留下了好的印象，他们在面试期间友好地朝我笑了笑。impression名词，印象。根据句意以及首字母可知此处要填写impression。
故填impression。
13.【答案】slide into

【解析】溜进slide into，try to do sth.试图做某事，所以此空用原型。故填slide into。
14.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我仍然记得当我在学校生病的时候，我的班主任对我伸出援助之手把我送到医院。Remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事。根据句意作者应该是被送到医院，故用被动语态。故选B。
15.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

【解析】文章为孩子们推荐了一些新科学书籍。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur,do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like?After all,nobody has seen a living dinosaur.This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs.恐龙这个话题孩子是最喜欢的，故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration—thousands of years ago,when people began star observation—and forward to today's search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way.这本书主要是关于太空探索，故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass,you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool.可知显微镜下奇妙的世界，故选C项。
（4）主旨大意。根据第一段提到There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science.Here's an area of science for everyone,and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist这有许多孩子感兴趣的话题，这些新书会去发现科学的秘密，故选D项。

19.【答案】
【小题1】
nearly改为near
【小题2】
while改为when
【小题3】
shout改为shouting
【小题4】
quick改为quickly
【小题5】
help改为helped
【小题6】
正确
【小题7】
and改为but
【小题8】
face改为faces
【小题9】
our改为my
【小题10】
去掉much

【解析】文章讲述家住在海边的我有一天在海边散步时帮助了船要沉没的两个人，其中一位竟然是我的父亲，很高兴能帮助到别人。
（1）此处为“靠近的”，需要的是形容词，故nearly要转化成它的形容词形式near。

（2）此处意为就在这个时候要用when，而且前面也正好有was walking的形式。

（3）前面的动词为hear。Hear sb doing sth 的结构。故将shout改为shouting。

（4）此处的quick需要修饰前面的动词ran，故只能用副词quickly。

（5）此行有一连词and连接的是前面的found和这儿的help，故只能改成helped,保持一致。

（6）正确。

（7）根据后面we did it somehow，表示完成了所以这儿需要与前面的困难转折，所以要用but。

（8）face是可数名词，后面是two men, 所以要用复数。故将face改为faces。

（9）前面的主语是I，所以后面自然是my。

（10）这里how直接修饰happy, much通常需要修饰比较级，这里用不到故直接去掉。

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