019-2020年高中英语-Unit3-Australia-知识点汇总-新人教版选修9111.pdf

2019-20202019-2020 年高中英语年高中英语 Unit3Unit3 AustraliaAustralia 知识点汇总知识点汇总 新人教版选修新人教版选修 9 9NewNew wordswords 1.associate 使联系；结交；合伙人；同事associatewith 把。和。联系起来associate with 与。交往associated (adj)有关联的，有联系的association (n)联合；交往2.adequate 适当的；足够的be adequate for/to 适合；能满足于be adequate to do 足够做某事adequacy(n)适合；足够【相关链接】adequate 和 enough 的辨析adequate 通常指数量上和质量上满足要求enough 偏重数量的足够The prisoners received adequate food.犯人们领取相当好的食物。（质好或量足）The prisoners received enough food.犯人们领取足够吃的食物。（指量）3.defence 防卫；辩护in defence of 保卫；保护；为。辩护out of defence for 处于为。辩护defence against 对。的防御e/rush/leap/spring to sbs defence 挺身为某人辩白defenceless(adj)无防御的defend(vt)防卫；保护4.tax(n)税，税款，负担，压力 (vt)对。征税pay/impose/introduce/levy/put a tax on 对。征税pay money in tax 付税金taxable(adj)可征税的5.celebration(c/u)庆祝，庆典hold a celebration 举行庆祝会in celebration of 庆祝celebrate(vt)sth 庆祝某事【相关链接】congratulate(vt)sb on sth 祝贺某人某事congratulations(pl.)to sb on(doing)sth6.tolerate 忍受，容忍tolerate/bear/stand doing sth 容许做某事tolerance/toleration(n)忍受；容忍；宽容tolerant(adj)忍受的；容忍的tolerable(adj)可忍受的，可宽容的7.migrant(c)移居者，移民，候鸟migration(c/u)移居migrate(vt)移居8.out of respect 处于尊敬out of respect for 出于对。的尊敬as respects 关于；至于in respect to/of 关于，就。而言with respect 恕我直言 with respect to 至于，关于in all/other/some respects 在各其他某些方面in every respect 在各方面in no respect 完全不9.reservation 预订；保留make reservations for 预订cancel the reservations 取消预订without reservation 无保留地；无条件地with some reservations 有所保留地reserve(vt)/(n)预订；保留reserved(adj)预订的；保留的10.sow 播种；传播sow the seeds of 播下。的种子sow sth with sth 在某地播种某物reap as one has sown 自食其果sower(n)播种者；播种机；传播者11.bachelor 单身汉；学士【相关链接】Bachelor of Arts/Science 文（理）学士a bachelors degree 学士学位master 硕士doctor 博士12.correspond 通信；符合correspond with sb 与某人通信correspond to/with sth 于某事物相一致符合correspondence/correspondency(n)符合；一致correspondent(n)类似物corresponding(adj)符合的，一致的；通讯的13.owe 感激；欠owe sb sth/owe sth to sb 欠某人某物把某事归功于某人owe sb for sth 欠某人某物因某事而感激某人owe it to oneself to do sth 认为自己应该有必要做某事owing(adj)欠着的14.desperate 不顾一切的；绝望的；极度渴望的be desperate at 因。而绝望be desperate for sth/to do sth 极度渴望做某事desperately(adv)绝望地desperateness/desperation(n)绝望15.shrink 收缩，缩短shrink back 退缩，畏缩shrink from 回避shrink into oneself 缩作一团；变得沉默寡言shrink up（因害羞）畏畏缩缩shrinkable(adj)会收缩的shrinkage(n)收缩，缩水16.talkinto 说服。做talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事talk/persuade sb out of(doing)sth 说服某人放弃做某事17.wind 绕；缠；弯曲wind down 完全松开，放松一下wind off 解开，松开wind up 卷紧，上紧。的发条18.recover 痊愈；复原recover from 经历。以后恢复原状recover oneself 恢复正常状态recovery(n)复原；恢复19.unconscious 未发觉得；无意识的be unconscious of 未察觉到；未意识到unconsciously(adv)无意地；不知不觉地unconsciousness(n)昏迷Reading 11.mon(adj)共同的，普遍的，常见的【相关链接】mon knowledge/sense 常识 mon people 老百姓have sth in mon with sb 与某人有共同之处have nothing in mon with sb 与某人没有共同之处反义词：unmon(adj)2.include(vt)包括，包含【相关链接】n/pron.+includedincluding+n/pronincluded(adj):eg.Everyone laughed,me included.(每个人都笑了，包括我)including(prep.):eg.Everyone laughed,including me.3.sb be famous for 某人因某种知识技能而出名 sb be famous as 某人以某种职业身份而出名eg1.Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦因相对论而出名。2.Einstein was famous as a great scientist.爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。Sp be famous for 某地以某种特产而出名Sp be famous as 以什么样的产地或地方而出名eg.1The area is famous for its green tea.这个地区以绿茶出名。2.The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是产绿茶的地区。4.be popular with 受。欢迎eg.He is popular with his students.5.be made up of:由。组成eg.Our class is made up of 50 students.【相关链接】consist of:由。组成（无进行时和被动语态）eg.Our class consists of 50 students.be made of 由。制成（看得见原材料）be made from 由。制成（看不见原材料）be made in 产于某地be made out of 用。制成make out 辨认；理解make up 编造，虚构，组成，构成，化妆make up for 弥补，补偿make use of 利用make up ones mind 下决心6.be located 位于eg.The information office is located in the city center.咨询处位于市中心。7.consider doing 考虑做某事eg.I am considering changing my job.consider sb/sth to be/to do sth 认为。consider sb to have done 认为某人已经做了某事eg.We consider this(to be)very important.consider（as）=regard as=treatas=think of as=look on/upon as 把。当作considering(prep.)就。而言；考虑到8.祈使句+and/or(else)+陈述句eg1.Go straight ahead,and you will find a supermarket.(and 表并列)2.Give him some food or(else)he will starve.(or“否则”)Reading 21.home to.产地2.the majority 大多数+单数动词/复数动词（强调整体时用单数动词，强调个体用复数动词）eg The majority is/are against the plan.a/the majority of+复数名词：谓语用复数A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.3.while 然而 eg.He is a doctor while I am a teacher.当。时候eg.My wife kept silent while I was writing.尽管 eg.While I admit that there are some problems,I dont agree that they cant be solved.4.all but 除。以外都；几乎，差不多【与 all 相关的词组】above all 首先；最重要的after all 毕竟all in all 总的说来all around 在。周围，各处all over 全身all at once 突然；马上for all 尽管5.be harmless to 对。无害be harmful to(adj)=do harm to(u)对。有害6.no more than 仅仅 not more than 至多，不超过 no morethan 和。一样不（两者的否定）Jack is no more diligent than John.杰克和约翰都不勤奋。not morethan 不如。（前者不如后者）Jack is not more diligent than John.杰克不如约翰勤奋。more than 超过；很，非常；并非morethan 与其说。倒不如说。She is more diligent than clever.与其说她聪明不如说她勤奋。7.a handful of 一把；少数eg.She invited many friends to her party,but only a handful of them turned up.2019-20202019-2020 年高中英语年高中英语 Unit3Unit3 AustraliaAustralia 词汇练习词汇练习 新人教版选修新人教版选修 9 91.按要求写出下列词汇。associate n.defence v.tax n.citizen n.celebrate n.tolerate_n.migrant_v.rust_adj.reservation_v.desperate_adv.wind-_(过去式)2在文中找出下列词汇的同义、近义词。connect-_fence-_booklet-_enough，sufficient-_ self-governing-_allow-_ native land-_ two weeks-_excellent-_ _ match-_ illness-_ seize-_ unaware-_3 翻译下列短语。没意识到_ 劝说-做-_渴望做-_ 把-归功于，感激_与-通信 _ 出于尊敬 _与-联系_ 蜿蜒而去_4.写出词汇表中的合成词极其含义._ _ _ _ _5.写出含有相同词缀的词。association _ _ _ ecology_ _ _ superb_ _ _1.Which of the pictures below do you _ _the following places in Australia.你把哪些图片与澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来?Ive never associated you with this place.译_.These problems are _ with cancer treatment.这些问题与治疗癌症有关.2.GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亚小览glance 与 glimpse 的区别正在类同于 look 与 see;take a glance at(看一看)的结果便是 get a glimpse(瞥见了)他匆匆地看了一下她的脸.译_短语连接 gaze at 盯着看,注视着 stare at 盯着 glare at 怒视 fit ones eyes on 盯着看3.It is a _ dry country with only a few_ areas that have _ _ to support a large population.这是一个干旱为主的国家,只有少数沿海地区有足够的降雨,可以维持众多的人口的生存。The money is adequate for the trip.译_ This is a solution adequate to the problem.译_短语连接 be fit for 适合胜任 be equal to doing sth.胜任4.Australia is a _ _ with tourists form all over the world who e to experience its _ _.澳大利亚是一个受人欢迎的旅游胜地，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的生态环境。1)who e to experience its unique ecology 是定语从句，和介词短语 from all over the world 并列修饰 tourists。2)popular 意思是“受欢迎的”,常跟介词 with 表示“受的欢迎”His songs are popular with young people.译_She is a popular teacher with her students.译_5.However,Australia has a federal government _ _ matters that affect people all over the country,such as _,foreign policy and _.然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府,它负责管理涉及全国人民的事物,如国防,外交政策和税收等.Who is _ _the accident?谁对这次事故负责？单词积累responsibly adv.负责地,可靠地 responsibility n.负责,责任短语连接 have/take responsibility for 对负责 assume/accept responsibility for 承担责任 have a responsibility to do sth 应有做.义务 be responsible to sb.对某人负责6.The federal parliament _ _ _Canberra.联邦议会坐落于堪拉.The hospital is to be_ _ your town.医院将坐落在你们城镇。7.On this 4,352-km journey form Sydney to Perth _ Adelaide youll _ some of Australias _ _from the _Blue Mountain to the treeless plains of the Nullarbor.从悉尼经阿德莱德到达佩思长达 4352 公里的旅途中，你将欣赏到澳洲特有的美景，既有巍峨秀美的蓝山，也有满眼望不见树木的纳勒博平原。via 是介词，意思是“经过；经由；通过”。如：This flight is form Beijing to Sanya via Changsha.译_Youd better send the letter _airmail.通过8.Along the way youll _ a _ _of wildlife.沿着这条路,你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物.Along the way spot a fascinating variety of wildlife 是个省略句，spot 和上一句的 view 并列，spot 之前省略了 youll。She spotted someone ing out of the building.spotted 意思是 _As the only man on the spot,he was in a position to take vital decisions.9.It is also possible to climb the rock,but most people dont do this _ _ _for the Aboriginal people who _the rock to be_.爬上岩石也是可能的,但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做,因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的.out of respect _ out of curiosity _out of kindness _ out of generosity _ 10.Ill be back in Sydney in a _because Ive_ _ _ on the Indian Pacific train to Perth.两周后我就会回到悉尼,因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋-太平洋号的火车票.1)I made a reservation for a table for two.译_a fortnights vacation 译_Her daughters birthday is Monday fortnight.译_2)the Indian Pacific train “印度洋-太平洋号火车”，澳大利亚主要的洲际火车之一，其它还有大陆号（The Overland)和加恩号(The Ghan)。这趟列车在悉尼（临太平洋）和佩思（临印度洋）之间双向对开，全程 4352 公里，是世界上唯一穿越整个洲的铁路线,沿线上有世界上最长的铁轨（478 公里,the worlds longest straight stretch of railway track），中途停靠Broken Hill,Adelaide,Kalgoorlie,Cook 等风景点，三天三晚后到达目的地。火车上有淋浴，冷热水，插座等，并有空调、设备齐全的卫生间和酒吧。11.Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 _and youll arrive at the southern end of the _Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area.从霍巴特沿 A10 号公路朝西北方向行驶 250 公里，你就来到景色壮观的摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区的南端。1）do sth.and sb.will 是一个固定的结构，省略了从句中的 if you,意思是“如果，就会”。如：去度个假，你会忘掉那些不愉快事情。译_ 和他谈谈，他会帮助你的，译_2）Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area 摇篮山国家公园暨世界遗产保护区,其全称是 Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National park(摇篮山圣嘉利湖国家公园)。摇篮山位于国家公园的北端，也是塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区的一部分，因为山形像婴儿摇篮故而得名。圣地嘉利湖位于国家公园南端，是澳大利亚最深的湖，同时也是散步的好去处。塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区保存了澳大利亚大部分珍贵的动植物，内有热带雨林、松树林和原始动植物，很多是地球上其它地方没有的。5.A _for active tourists is 80-km walking _that joins the southern and northern ends of the park.喜爱运动的旅游者还有一个好去处，那就是贯穿 公园南北的一条 公里长的徒步旅行的路线。track 在这里的意思是“路径、路线”。丛林徒步旅行(bushwalking)是一项很受欢迎的休闲运动，在塔斯马尼亚野生生态世界遗产保护区里，共有 1000 多公里的步行线路。1.He is a highly _ doctor in the through out the town.A.respective B.respected C.respectful D.respecting2.The concert has been canceled _ lack of support.A.as B.owing to C.was because of D.lead to3.There are strict limits on _ the country because a lot of social problem could arises and the country cant take in a lot of new blind ers.A.emigration ito B.immigration into C.emigration out of D.emigration into4.Its not by any means a brilliant salary but its _for our needs.A.adequate B.abundant C.accurate D.attached5.They are purely _ weapons,not designed for attacks.A.offensive B.defensive C.offence D.defensible6.The cancer risks _ smoking have been well documented.A.involved with B.involving with C.associating with D.associated with7.-Why do you look so upset?-There are so many troublesome problems _.A.remaining to be settled B.remained settled C.remaining to settle D.remained to be settled 8._ a vocation,and youll forget unhappy thingsA.Going on B.To go on C.Go on D.If you go on9.The boss appeared _ the accident and was not surprised at the news.A.to knowB.to have known C.knowing D.having known10.Sorry,I havent got enough cash to pay for the bill.I have _ 10 yuan with me.Can I pay for it with my a credit card?A.no less than B.no fewer than C.no more than D.much more than11._ surprised the family most was _ the girl played basketball very well.A.That;thatB.That;whatC.What;thatD.What;what12.She decides to climb the high mountain _ as she is a _ person.A.alone,determined B.lonely,determinedC.alone,determining D.lonely,determining13.I remember _ this used to be a very small village.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案答案:1association;defend;taxation;citizenship;celebration;tolerance;migrate;rusty;reserve;wound2Associate;defence;brochure;adequate;autonomous;tolerate;homeland;fortnight;superb;splendid;correspond;sickness;snatch;unconscious3.be unconscious of；talkinto;be desperate to do;oweto;correspond with;out of respect;associate with;wind ones way4Birthplace;homeland;timetable;rainfall;highway5.taxation;reservation;migration;technology;psychology;biology;superman;superpower;supermarket1associate with;从来把你和这个地方联系在一起；associated 2He took a glance at her face3mainly;coastal;adequate;rainfall；这些钱对这次次旅行来说足够了；这种解决方式很适合这个问题 4.popular destination;unique ecology 5.responsible for;defence,taxation;responsible for 6.is located in;located in;lies view;unique scenery;superb;从北京到三亚的航班要经过长河；via 8.spot;fascinating variety;发现，认出 9.out of respect;consider;scared;出于尊敬；出于好奇；出于好心；出于慷慨大方；10.fortnight;mode a reservation（1）订了一个两人桌；一个长达两周的假期；生日是两周后的周一 11.highway;magnificent（1）Go on a holiday and youll forget the unhappy this;Talk to him and hell help you.12.popular attraction;track 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B