高三英语下册知识点检测题16.doc

2016衡水万卷作业三十八
考试时间：45分钟
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

一 、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.
At the 1of Palo Duro Canyon (峡谷) State Park, I 2a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 3, permanent campsite in the park, and 4, the hosts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect solution: a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an 5for the following day.
The park was 6, so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening, as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks (臭鼬) walking toward our table. We 7climbed onto the table and, for the next four hours, waited for them to 8our camp.
Having survived that night, we were 9that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 10and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, 11, we learned about the canyon 12. They were strong and cold, rocking our little camping truck violently, and we lay 13in the dark until the winds died away.
14the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and 15
the little money my wife 16by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 17. For a time after our business 18I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny 19with no television, we sat close together reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I found myself 20for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!
A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance
A. sponsored B. published C. noticed D. answered
A. safe B. free C. convenient D. beautiful
A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn
A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appointment
A. crowded B. dangerous C. ideal D. quiet
A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly
A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search
A. satisfied B. determined C. confident D. aware
A. responsibilities B. requirements C. circumstances D. conditions
A. moreover B. therefore C. meanwhile D. however
A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails
A. shaking B. quarrelling C. mourning D. aching
A. After B. Between C. During D. Beyond
A. give away B. hand out C. live on D. put aside
A. borrowed B. earned C. posted D. raised
A. business B. career C. family D. image
A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined
A. truck B. park C. house D. camp
A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful

二 、阅读理解
A
　It’s been seven days since a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an, in Sichuan Province. How the earthquake has affected one of Sichuan Province’s special residents—pandas. How are the animals coping? And do they have enough food to eat?
There are more than 80 pandas living here at the Chengdu Panda Breeding Base. 7 baby pandas have just left their mothers and have begun to learn how to fend for themselves.
The quake was felt strongly in Chengdu. Fortunately, all of the pandas here were out on the grounds when the earthquake hit, so they were very safe. Although no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population so far, they’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake. Several days has passed and the earthquake seems to have made no discernible(可辨别的)negative impact on the pandas. These two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are play fighting with each other and climbing trees. When they climbed too high, the breeders have to rescue them from the trees.
The visitors are amused by the scenes and think it’s like a fantastic acrobatics show.
The quake zone is not only the home of these pandas, it’s also the source of their food. Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas, so there are no worries with regard to food supplies.
Wu Kongju, Breeder, Chengdu Panda Breeding Base, said, “When the Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008, we were unprepared and had a shortage of bamboo. But we’ve been able to handle this earthquake event more smoothly. There are no problems with the food supply. ”Apart from the pandas’ favorite Baijia Bamboo, breeders also give them bamboo shoots, which are very rich in nutrients.
Wu Kongju said, “Bamboo shoots contain more protein than ordinary bamboo, and they’re also very succulent because they contain more water. ”
The passage mainly tells us that　　　.
A. a 7. 0-magnitude strong earthquake hit Ya’an
B. food supply to pandas is enough
C. impact of Ya’an earthquake on China’s pandas
D. two baby pandas Chengshuang and Chengdui are in good condition
When the earthquake hit Ya’an, which of the following statements about the pandas is WRONG?
A. All of the pandas here were out on the grounds.
B. Some pandas are injured but no deaths are made.
C. They’ve been badly frightened by the earthquake.
D. The earthquake seems to have made no discernible negative impact on the pandas.
During Ya’an earthquake, there is no need to worry about pandas’ food because　　　.
A. the pandas eat less food because of frightening
B. the Panda Breeding Base was slightly hit by this earthquake
C. the Panda Breeding Base received the food supply from foreign countries
D. the Panda Breeding Base has stored away enough bamboo in advance
The underlined word“succulent”in the last paragraph means　　　.
A. 多汁的　　　　　　B. 高蛋白的 C. 多糖的D. 有营养的
What’s the author’s attitude towards the reaction of Chengdu Panda Breeding Base?
A. Supportive. B. Disappointed. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.

B
Undoubtedly there are a few positive characters who are able to “rise above” their environment, who are able to impress the people with whom they come in contact in spite of their clothes.
Sometimes we read of some learned woman, who has “made good in her profession,” who says that she has not looked in a mirror for years; but such a woman is a rare exception, and one is not safe in gambling with one’s chances of success by following her. It is not the positive characters with whom we are concerned, however, for they are few and somehow manage to take care of themselves. The vast majority of the race are not so blessed, and we need to observe but little to realize that with them the reaction of clothes is an important factor.
School girls should know that clothes may make a career; happiness and leadership in all the years of high school and college life may be affected by the story a Freshman’s clothes tell. Many a girl with a keen mind, who has a natural disregard for clothes, perhaps, or who has not been trained in the appreciation of beauty in clothes, has lost her opportunities for leadership and self-expression which by right her brain power should have given her.
One of the mental capacities which we all exercise and yet exercise most unconsciously is that of passing judgment on the people we meet. In a majority of cases the judgment is superficial and inaccurate; but the estimate is made. Some people may not get their final judgment till they hear one talk and will judge one by the tone of voice and by what is said as the true index; but the vast majority will form an opinion based largely, if not entirely, on appearance. One tells the world daily of one’s ideals, ambitions or good breeding through dress; and it is told so plainly that “he who runs may read” and, perhaps, he who reads may run.
According to the first two paragraphs, few people _______.
A. care about their appearances
B. understand the art of dressing themselves
C. can catch others’ attention by dressing plainly
D. are able to dress properly without professional directions
Who is the text intended for?
A. Book writers B. Women C. Men D. Fashion designers
The author thinks it is _______ for most of us to judge the people we meet by what they wear.
A. natural B. foolish C. surprising D. necessary
Which of the following can be the best title?
A. Rise Above Your Environment
B. He Who Runs May Read
C. Dress to Impress
D. Art of Dressing

C
When I was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm, milking cows. We milked 65 cows twice a day. One day, I complained to my father about having to go milk those cows, saying it was tiring. He said, you know, boy, to work is a blessing. I looked at the men who'd worked harder. I had a feeling I had been told something really important, but it took many years before it sunk in.
Back then, going to college was a rare privilege. My father told me if I'd picked something to study that I liked doing, I'd always look forward to my work. But he also added, even having a job you hate is better than not having a job at all. I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined a military program to help pay for college. And what started out as an obligation to the Army became a way of life that I stayed committed to for 37 years.
In the late 1980s, during a visit to Bangladesh, I saw a woman with her baby on her back, breaking bricks with a hammer. I asked a local officer why they weren't using a machine to make the work easier. He told me a machine would put that lady out of work. And as bad as that woman's job was, it was enough to keep a small family alive. It reminded me of my father's words: to work is a blessing.
After seeing a lot of people like that woman in Bangladesh, I've come to believe that people without jobs are not free. They're victims of crime, poor health, and depression. People who have jobs can have a home, send their kids to school, develop a sense of pride, contribute to the good of the community and even help others. When we can work, we are free. We are blessed.
Which can be the best title of the text?
A. My chosen way of life B. To work is a blessing
C. Why should I work D. Inspiration from a woman
The writer joined a military program because _______.
A. his parents forced him to do so B. he intended to find a lifetime job
C. he couldn't afford his college education D. he could travel abroad with the army
What does the writer intend to say through the last paragraph?
A. People without jobs could achieve more. B. Freedom is not always free for people.
C. Rich people should help those in need. D. We should feel fortunate to have a job.

D
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What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell an interesting story. B. To introduce a surprising way to earn money.
C. To solve a puzzling problem. D. To present an exciting research.
You can earn money by ________.
A. chatting online B. advertising some products
C. clicking on advertisement D. choosing green ticks or x’s
What can we know from the passage?
A. You’ll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad.
B. You’ll get many green ticks if you have many websites open.
C. Your AlertPay account is not for free.
D. You can get your payments through AlertPay.

三 、七选五
－Hi. Linda, what are you doing?
－Hi, Bob, I am preparing for the test tomorrow.
－

－Well ,the reading room is full and the classroom is too noisy.

－I am afraid not. I feel very nervous . We don’t have much time left.
－We can prepare together.

－Good idea. Let me ask first. Name three European countries.
－Easy, France, Germany and Russia, I can even say more.
－
Now it’s your turn to ask question .
－Ok, what are the seven continents of the world?
－Asia, Europe, Africa, and err…I really can’t remember them all.
－

A. Maybe that can help.
B. Have you passed your test yet?
C. It seems you are well prepared
D. Are you ready for the test?
E. But why are you here in the garden?
F. Don’t worry, you still have time.
G. Then we can have a good time.

四 、语法填空
One night，at 11：30 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm.Her car had broken _______and she desperately needed a ride.Soaking (湿透) wet，she _______(decide) to flag down the next car.A young white man stopped _______(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to _______(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab.She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked _______.
Seven days went by and _______knock came on the man’s door. _______his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home.A special note was attached.It read，“Thank you so much _______assisting me on the highway the other night.The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes _______ my spirits.Then you came along.Because of you，I was able to make it to my _______(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away.God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”

五 、短文改错
假