2022届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳超级精简版.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳超级精简版届初中英语主谓一致就远原则知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、There _ a boy and two girls in the music room,they are singing.AisBareChasDhave 答案：A 解析：句意：在音乐教室有一个男孩和两个女孩，他们正在唱歌。这里是 there be 句型，遵循就近原则，如果多个主语在一起的时候，和最近的主语保持一致，最近的是 a boy，这里的 be 动词用 is。根据题意，故选 A。点睛：There be 句型中 be 动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定.如：There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离 be 动词最近的一项是单数 a pen,因此,be 动词用单数 is.又如：有一本书和三只猫.there is a book and three cats.反过来,有三只猫和一本书.there are three cats and a book.2、Billy _ with his friends on Sunday afternoon.Aplay guitarBplays guitarCplay the guitarDplays the guitar 答案：D 解析：句意：比利星期天下午和朋友们弹吉他。乐器的前面要加定冠词 the，排除 A,B；此句的主语是 Billy，with his friends 作状语，故谓语动词要用三单形式，答案为 D。2 小提示：主语是名词或代词的单数时，尽管后面跟有 but,except,besides,with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如：1.The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.那个老师与他的学生一起将参观博物馆。2.Nobody but two boys was late for class.除了两个男孩没有人上课迟到。3.My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。3、Mr.Wilson together with his friends _ Pyengchang.They went there to watch the 2018 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas gone toBhave gone toChas been toDhave been to 答案：C 解析：句意：威尔逊先生和他的朋友们一起去过平昌。他们去那里观看 2018 年冬季奥运会。考查时态和主谓一致。have/has gone to 去了某地，还未回来；have/has been to 去过，已经回来。根据“They went there to watch the 2018 Winter Olympic Games”可知他们已经回来了，排除 AB；根据“together with”可知谓语和前面的主语保持一致，“Mr.Wilson”是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故选 C。4、The mother with her little son _ in our home _ that rainy night.Awas;onBwas;inCwere;onDwere;at 答案：A 解析：试题分析：句意：这位母亲带着她的小儿子在那个雨夜住在我们家。The mother with her little son 做主语时谓语动词的数要根据 with 前主语的数确定；具体到某一夜晚用 on。故选 A。5、In the movie The Captain(中国机长),the pilot along with all the passengers _ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.AwasBwereCto beDbeing 3 答案：A 解析：句意：在电影中国机长中，飞行员和所有乘客都很幸运地在飞机失事中幸存下来，因为他非凡的技能。考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词，根据“the pilot along with all the passengers”可知，谓语动词取决于 the pilot，是单数，故选 A。6、except for 意为“除了”、“只是”，表示“减去”，强调从整体中除去一部分，但除去的内容与前面提到的内容不是同一类。7、The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.AgivesBhas givenChave given 答案：B 解析：句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里已经演出了十次。考查时态和主谓一致。gives 给，动词三单；has given 给，现在完成时结构，have given 给，现在完成时结构；根据句意理解及句中的时间 in the last three months 可知，这里应该用现在完成时，而句子的主语是 along with连接的两部分主语，英语中如果主语是由 with/along with 连接的两部分时，谓语动词要用“就远原则”，也就是谓语动词的形式要和离的最远的主语部分保持一致，所以本题中谓语动词的形式应该和 The musician 一致，The musician 是单数名词，谓语动词应该用单数，所以应该用 has 而不是 have，故选 B。8、What will you do with the waste paper?The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.Ais going to sendBare going to send Cis going to be sentDare going to be sent 答案：C 解析：4 句意：-你会怎么处理废纸？-废纸以及旧书将会被送到回收公司。废纸以及旧书只能“被送”，需要使用被动语态，排除 AB，本题是“将要被送”，用 is/are going to be sent，A as well as B 这一结构强调的重点是 A 不是 B，所以谓语动词参照前面的 The waste paper，这是一个不可数名词，所以 be 动词选用 is，故选 C。9、Mr.Wang,together with his friends,_ volleyball on the playground now.Aare playingBis playingCplayDplays 答案：B 解析：句意：王先生和他的朋友们正在操场上打排球。考查时态。A.are playing 现在进行时；B.is playing 现在进行时；C.play 一般现在时 ；D.plays 一般现在时、单三形式；根据时间状语 now 判断空格用现在进行时，主语 Mr.Wang 是单数第三人称，together with his friends 是伴随状语，所以，be 动词的形式用 is，故选 B。10、Tom as well as his sisters _ reading books.AlikeBlikedCis likingDLikes 答案：D 解析：试题分析：句意：汤姆和她的妹妹喜欢读书。as well as his sisters 在这里是做伴随状语，主要是 Tom，短语 like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。本句话用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变第三人称单数，根据题意。故选 D。考点：考查动词时态 11、Mr.Green _ his students lost _ in playing the game last year.Aand;himselfBwith;themselvesCas well as;himselfDor;himself 答案：C 5 解析：句意：格林先生还有他的学生去年沉迷于这个游戏。考查连词以及反身代词。and 和；with 和；as well as 和；or 或者；himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己。分析语境可知，此处表示他们都玩游戏，排除 D。and 表示“和”时，表示两个并列的名词作主语，此时主语是“他们”，后面的反身代词要用 themselves；with 和 as well as 连接两个名词时，真正的主语是“Mr.Green”，后面的反身代词用 himself。故选 C 12、My daughter often with her father_ ping-pong _ dinner.Aplays;afterBplay;forCplay;afterDplays;for 答案：A 解析：句意：我女儿晚饭后经常和她父亲打乒乓球。考查动词时态以及介词用法。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语 my daughter 是单数形式，动词用三单形式，排除 B 和 C 选项。after 在之后；for 为了。根据“ping-pong dinner”可知，是晚饭后打乒乓球，故选 A。13、Every student as well as some teachers who_ going to do volunteer work_asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.Ais,isBare,isCis,are 答案：B 解析：句意：每个学生和打算做志愿者活动的老师被要求在早晨 7:30 在校门口集合。考查 be 动词和主谓一致。第一空是定语从句谓语动词看先行词，some teachers 是先行词，是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。排除 AC；as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”，它强调的是前一项，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致，第二空谓语动词和 every student 保持一致，第二空是一般现在时态的被动语6 态，其结构是 be done 的形式，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。根据题意，故选 B。小提示：as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“也，还”。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；而用 not only.but also.连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。如：our wife as well as you is friendly to me.Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。as well as 用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如：He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他弹得和你一样好。