仁爱版英语八年级下册第一单元测试题.doc

仁爱英语八年级下第一单元测试题
Ⅰ.词汇（10分 A) 根据句意及所给首字母,完成单词(每题1分,共5分)
1. I need a room with windows f_____ the sea. 2. We have little money, so we should make fund r_____.
3. A s_____ room with double beds costs￥160. 4. Maria looked t_____ the east and smiled.
5. Riding bikes can a_____ air pollution.
B) 根据句意及所给汉语意思，完成句子（每题1分，共5分） 1. Don’t forget to _____ _____ _____(注意) the rules. 2. Some students _____ _____ _____(想出) creative ideas to learn English. 3. We arrived _____ _____ _____ ______（在……山脚下）Mount Tai at 5:00 p.m. yesterday. 4. They _____ _____ _____ (做出决定) together yesterday. 5. I have some _____ _____ (令人兴奋的消息) to tell you.
Ⅱ.单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. to be B. are C. is
( ) 2. — I’m going to the post office. — _____ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because
( ) 3. When there is a sharp turn, your bike must _____.
A. slow down B. speed up C. turn down.
( ) 4. The Greens family will have _____ holiday in China.
A. two weeks B. two-week C. a two –week
( ) 5. They really need a house _____.
A. live B. to live C. to live in
( ) 6. We are looking forward to ______ the Beijing Olympics.
A. host B. stops C. be host
( ) 7. If the rain ______, we’ll go for a walk.
A. stop B. stops C. stopped
( ) 8. It’s too far for walking, ______ we’d better take a taxi.
A. so B. for C. to
( ) 9. I think the most exciting way is ______ flowers in the evening.
A. to sell B. selling C. sold
( ) 10. — Let’s visit the island next Saturday.
— ______
A. It’s a pleasure. B. We were busy. C. Good idea.
( ) 11.Maybe I watched the play many years ago, but I can ______ remember it.
A. hardly B. really C. easy
( ) 12. Please look over your paper carefully to ______ there are no mistakes.
A. find out B. think of C. make sure
( ) 13. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ______ to catch up with them.
A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough
( ) 14. There are two English _____, and I want to ______ another two.
A. book, book B. books, book C. book, books
( ) 15. Bike needs ______ space than cars.
A. more B. least C. less
Ⅲ.句型转换：按要求完成下列句子（5分）
1. It’s very hard to work out the math problem.(同义句)
______ ______ ______ the math problem is very har.
2. I would like to come to China for my vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ like to come to China for ______ vacation.
3. How about taking him to the Ming Tombs? (作肯定回答)
______ ______!
4. Maria has to finish her homework first. (否定句)
Maria ______ ______ to finish her homework first.
5. We can explore the graves of ancient Chinese emperors.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ we explore?
Ⅳ.综合填词（10分）
or, slow down, wear, happy, follow, both, take care, side, through, stop
Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 . The pedestrian has as many rules to 2 as the driver of car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the 3 of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street.
If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around to talk. If you drive, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.
You may not need to drive a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get in or get off a bus only when it has come to a 9 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 10 you may fall off.
Ⅴ. 补全对话（5分）
A: Hello, Dong Fang Hotel. 1
B: Yes, 2
A: We have rooms with bathtub, TV, air conditioning and fridge. 3
B: That’s nice. And 4
A: A standard room with double beds costs ￥120 and a room with a single bed costs ￥100.
B: I want to book 3 rooms with double beds and one room with single bed.
A: 5 And your name?
B: I’m Li Weijing. Thank you.
A. Could you help me?
B. It’s quiet here, too.
C. Please pay for the rooms before 17∶30.
D. How many tickets do you want to book?
E. What can I do for you?
F. What about the price?
G. I want to book some rooms.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

Ⅵ.完形填空（10分）
A
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 1 important than money. Why? Because when money spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 , it’ll never 3 . That is 4 we mustn’t waste time.
It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6 useful.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who 7 know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking, and playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow.
Remember we have no time to 10 .
( ) 1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more
( ) 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
( ) 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
( ) 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
( ) 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
( ) 6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( ) 7. A. do not B. does not C. did not D. do
( ) 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life
( ) 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
( ) 10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
B
Football is, I think, the most popular sport in the world today. One can go to any of the important 1 , shouting for one side or the 2 . One of the most 3 things about football is that 4 a small boy can tell you the names of the 5 in most of the important teams. He has pictures of them and knows the result of lots of matches.
6 many years ago, each country had different rules for 7 own football game.
In 1863, a group of people met in England to 8 this. These rules are the 9 today’s.
Now teams from all over the world take part in the famous World Cup. It is 10 every four years to see which is the best.
( ) 1. A. teams B. matches C. cities D. places
( ) 2. A. same B. team C. other D. players
( ) 3. A. surprise B. surprising C. to surprise D. surprised
( ) 4. A. only B. just C. ever D. even
( ) 5. A. players B. runners C. swimmers D. boxers
( ) 6. A. So B. But C. Then D. And
( ) 7. A. their B. it’s C. it D. its
( ) 8. A. change B. changing C. changed D. is changing
( ) 9. A. difference B. different C. same D. same as
( ) 10. A. held B. holding C. to hold D. to be held
Ⅶ.阅读理解（15分）
(A)
A Road Sign
A man was traveling on his way to another town when he saw a road sign(路标) which read,“NO THROUGH WAY. PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY.” He looked ahead and saw nothing wrong at all. He decided to go on, thinking the sign was a kind of joke. After a while he saw a broken bridge and had to turn back. When he came to the sign again on the road he saw these words on its back side.“WELCOME BACK, YOU FOOL!”
( ) 1. The road sign was put up on the road in roder to _______ .
A. make people know that the bridge ahead was being rebuilt
B. tell people to be careful while crossing
A. tell people to go another way
( ) 2. Why did the man decide to go on when he saw the road sign?
Because _______ .
A. he didn’t see the words on the road sign
B. he thought the sign was a kind of joke
C. there was another way ahead
( ) 3. The man had to turn back because _______ .
A. he saw the words on the sign’s back side
B. he didn’t want to go to that town any more
C. the bridge was broken
( ) 4. What’s on the road sign’s back side?
A. NOTHING.
B. NO THROUGH WAY PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY.
C. WELCOME BACK, YOU FOOL!
( ) 5. Which of the following is wrong?
A. The words on the sign were written in capital letters.
B. There was something wrong with the bridge.
C. The road sign was a kind of joke.
B
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
One day when he was crossing the road, Tom was hit by a car. He fell down and broke his arm.
An ambulance（救护车）soon arrived and took Tom to a hospital. A doctor operated on（动手术）his arm and put the arm in a plaster cast（上石膏）. Tom could not move it at all.
“You must keep your arm in a cast for six weeks.” the doctor said, “That would give the broken arm a chance to heal（愈合）.”
At the end of the six weeks, Tom went back to the hospital. The doctor cut the cast with a large saw（锯）and took the arm out of the cast.
“Can you move your arm, Tom?” he asked.
Tom tried to move his arm. At first it was difficult, but soon he was able to move it a little.
“Yes, it’s fine.” he said, “Thank you very much, doctor.”
“In a few days it will be as good as usual.” the doctor said, “Just exercise it a little.”
“Will I be able to play the piano?”Tom asked.
The doctor smiled. “Of course, you will.” he said, “You’ll have no problem.” “That is good news.” Tom said, “Because I couldn’t play it at all before.”
( ) 1. How did Tom break his arm?
A. He fell off a tree.
B. He broke it while playing football.
C. He was hit by a car on the road.
( ) 2. How long did he have to keep the arm in the plaster cast?
A. About 40 days.
B. Only for a few days.
C. Almost half a year.
( ) 3. What did the doctor tell Tom to do after the cast was taken off?
A. He asked him not to move his arm.
B. He asked him to exercise the arm.
C. He asked him to play the piano.
( ) 4. Why was Tom pleased?
A. He thought he would be able to play the piano.
B. The doctor would tell him how to play the piano.
C. The driver would give him a piano as a present.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The cast was so hard that the doctor had to cut it open with a special tool.
B. Tom liked playing the piano but he didn’t know how to play it.
C. An operation on Tom’s arm made him be able to play the piano.
C
阅读理解，判断正误。
Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dreams? Why do we dream? There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM（rapid eye movement） stage of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle（周期） lasts about 10 minutes. As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually, it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in colour. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired when we wake up.
( ) 1. We dream during the REM stage of sleep.
( ) 2. Children aged eight or nine have the same dremas as people aged thirty.
( ) 3. All the dreams are usually in colour like films.
( ) 4. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
( ) 5. The passage above is talking about dreams.
Ⅷ.书面表达
假定在2005年10月1日，星期天，你和父母一起去游览长城，回来后你用英语写一篇日记。请根据下列提示写一篇文章，要求60个单词。
1.我们带了食品和饮料。清早乘车去长城。
2.在长城上，我想到了长城的悠久历史，父亲还给我讲了有关长城的知识。
3.我看到了许多外国朋友。这一天我们玩得很开心。

听力材料
Ⅰ. 1. The race has grown to be the largest bicycle race in Asia.
2. I would like to come to China for my vacation.
3. Why not ride our bicycles to explore Beijing?
4. Use the zebra crossing when you cross the road.
5. I’d like to book a standard room with double beds.
Ⅱ. 1. Which is the cheapest way to travel?
2. Hello, Beijing Railway station. Can I help you?
3. We can explore the tombs of ancient Chinese emperors.
4. Hello, this is Michael, who’s that?
5. How did George spend the summer holiday?
Ⅲ. 1. A: Alice, you are late again. What do you say this time?
B: I’m very sorry, sir. I raised the money for our band trip just now.
2. A: Riding bicycle is a good way to keep healthy.
B: That’s right. But if you ride at night, don’t forget to use a bike light or wear light colored clothing. 3. A: How much is the ticket to Fuzhou?
B: It is￥80 for the hard sleeper and ￥120 for the soft sleeper.
4. A: Hello! I’d like to speak to Kangkang.
B: This is Kangkang speaking. Oh, Michael ! How are you?
A: fine. I’m glad I received your postcard.
5. A: Do you know Paris?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Where is it?
B: It’s in the north of France.
Ⅵ.
Mike is from Canada. Now he works as a waiter in New York. Every August he has one week off for summer holiday. Last summer, he decided to take a trip to San Francisco in the United States. He didn’t want to go by plane. He really wanted to see more places of the United States, so he decided to take the train from New York to San Francisco.
The train left the station in New York at 10∶30 p.m. on Monday. Mike tried to sleep on that night, but he couldn’t because he was too excited. He was looking forward to seeing the scene the next day. He thought his trip would be wonderful.
参考答案
Unit 6
听力部分
Ⅰ. 1~5 E D A C B
Ⅱ. 1~5 A A A B B
Ⅲ. 1~5 A C C B A
Ⅳ. 1~5 B B C A C
笔试部分
Ⅰ. A) 1. facing 2. raising 3. standard 4. towards 5. avoid
B) 1. pay attention to 2. come up with 3. at the foot of 4. made a decision 5. exciting news
Ⅱ. 1. A 此题考查的是动词不定式作宾语的结构,系动词be跟在系动词want后作宾语
2. B 此题考查的是时间状语从句的连接词, if引导的是条件状语从句,根据语境,不存在假设,故排除D,本题考查的也不是原因状语从句的引导词,故排除C, as意为 “一边……，一边……” while意为“在……在期间”。根据语境，此题答案选B
3. A slow down减速，speed up 加速，turn down拒绝， turn up 到达，根据a sharp turn的含义，应选A
4. C
5. C 介词短语live in, 不能忽略介词
6. B look forward to +v. + ing
7. B If 引导的从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时，the rain为第三人称单数
8. A so表示结果
9. A so sell作表语
10. C 根据上下文，用C才符合上下文语境
11. A 此题前后是转折关系，可推测出用hardly
12. C find out 表示“找出，查明真相”， 后面跟从句，think of表示“认为”， 后面跟名词或V-ing, make sure 表示“确保、确信” 后面跟that引导的从句，try out 表示“想出”，后面跟名词
13. A 该题考查enough修饰形容词或副词的用法，根据句子意思，应用fast，且enough修饰副词后置，所以选A
14. B 第一个book是名词“书”， 第二个book是动词“定购”
15.C 根据自行车和小轿车的形状大小判断，排除答案A，由“than”判断，答案是C
Ⅲ. 1. to work out 2. Would you, your 3. Good idea 4. doesn’t 5. What can
Ⅳ. 1. happy 2. follow 3. side 4. through 5. slow down 6. wear 7. both
8. take care 9. stop 10. or
Ⅴ. 1. E 2. G 3. B 4. F 5. C
Ⅵ. 1. D 指金钱比时间更重要，从下文可知
2. C time is gone 俗语，时光流逝
3. A 回来，倒流
4. D 不能浪费时间的原因
5. B 时间是有限的
6. B 肯定句，省用的东