陕西西工大附中2019年高三第三次适应性练习题英语.doc

陕西西工大附中2019年高三第三次适应性练习题英语
英语
第一卷〔选择题，共95分〕
第一部分英语知识运用〔共四节，总分值55分〕
第一节语音知识〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.attraction A.various       B.vast C.brand       D.statement
work A.ordinary     B.sword         C.worn         D.worthwhile
3.creature A.appearance     B.dealt      C.eagle      D.greatly
4.style A.likelyB.fancy C.yawn D.supply
5.without A. athletic       B. therefore        C.theme          D.mouthful
第二节情景对话〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕
依照对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
〔说明：E涂AB；F涂AC；G涂AD〕
—Honey,whatwouldyousayifwehaveaChristmaspartyathomethisyear?
—__6__Wherecouldyouhaveit?Thehouseisrathersmall.
—__7__Wecouldputfoodonthediningroomtable.
—__8__
—Letmesee,---theTurners,theManders,andafewboys,andsomegirlsfrom
myoffice.Wemayhavemusicor....
—__9__
—That’splentyoftime.We’llgetsomeinvitationsreadyandsentoutsoon.We’ll
calltogetasmallChristmastree__10__
—Youmeanyoufixfood?
—Well,Icandosomeeasythings.MaybeIcandosomeshopping---or,atleast,
washdishes.
A.Thenwhoshouldweinvite?
B.Youmighthavebroughtthepresentsinadvance.
C.Andifweshouldfixfoodourselves,itwouldcostless.
D.Wemighthaveasmallone.
E.Itwouldbealotofworktogetthehousedecorated.
F.ButIthoughtyouwereplanningtogototheTurners’.
G.We’vegotonlythreeweekstogo.
第三节语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.---Areyou____todo____inthefinalexam?
---Noproblem!I’lltrytogetahighmark.
A.probable;anyworse B.possible;anybetter
C.likely;goodD.likely;anybetter
12.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.
A.think…are B.amthinking…are
C.thought…were D.think…were
13.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis____treasurehouse,butpracticeis____keytoit.
A.a;the B.the;the C.a;x D.x;the
14.Ihopethat____Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.which B.what C.that D.when
15.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagarden,____ownerwasseatedinitplaying
bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.
A.itsB.whose C.which D.that
16.Ramonburnedtheroast.Hedidn’twanttotellBettyabout______,sohebought______.
A.them;moreone B.it;theother
C.one;theothers D.it;anotherone
17.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.
A.threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesof
C.threetimesthesizeof D.threetimesasthesizeof
18.---Youwillbreakdownifyoukeepondoinglikethat.
---______,butIjustwantagoodresultinthisexam.
A.Thanksalot B.Don’tmentionit
C.You’rewelcome D.Soundsgreat
19.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.
,A.Howeveraseriousproblem B.Whataseriousproblem
C.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whatseriousaproblem
20.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms_____forhomebuildings.
A.designing B.design C.todesign D.designed
21.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty____thatMarywouldcometoseeher.
A.hassheknown B.hadsheknown
C.ifsheknows D.ifshehasknown
22.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.
A.tovisit B.visiting
C.weshouldvisit D.avisit
23.---CouldItalkwithyourightnow?Ihavesomethingurgent.
---Ifyou____,pleasecometomyoffice.
A.canB.may C.mustD.should
24.---WheredidyoufindMr.Smith?
---Itwasinthelibrary____weoftenwenttoread.
A.thatB.when C.whatD.where
25.---Hey,!Guesswhat?I’vegotapayrise!
---This________acelebration!Let'sgotosingkaraoketonight.
A、callsfor B、worksout C、bringsabout D、paysfor
第四节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入
对应空白处的最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
OnedayIcamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork、Iworkatalocalrestaurantintownasacashier,seaterandwaiter、
Iwenttoworkfeeling26.Andtomakemattersworse,Iwasbusythatevening、It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain、27withcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare28istoobigortoosmall、Littlethingslikethattendto29alotofus30butwemanagetodealwithit、
Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows、Ithappenedtobethevery_31nearwhereIkeepthedirty32intheboxes、Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables,customersleavingandcominginand33runningalloverthehouse,itwascrazy.34theseelderlywomenwerewatching35Iwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers、
Whenthey36theirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen、Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,what37IwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuturE、
38theywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeina39andgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces、Andthatwasit.”Theyleftthe40andIhadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygaveme41tobelieveinmyself、They42myspiritfrombeingdownandgavemea43tokeeponworkingharD、
PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldn’thaveacareerin44untilIhadadegreE、I’mnowaco-anchor〔联合主持人〕ofastudent-producedtelevision45.Andthebestthingis:I'monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool、
26.A.tired B.excited C.up D.down
27.A.Dealing B.Helping C.Talking D.Meeting
28.A.sat B.seated C.laid D.seating
29.A.attractB.avoid C.adjust D.annoy
30.A.employees B.customers C.boss D.employers
31.A.table B.box C.spot D.kitchen
32.A.dishes B.rooms C.clothes D.chairs
33.A.men B.women C.servers D.people
34.A.And B.Otherwise C.But D.So
35.A.what B.how C.where D.why
36.A.finisheD、 B.completed C.ordered D.got
37.A.place B.grade C.mark D.position
38.A.Before B.While C.As D.After
39.A.confident B.loud C.low D.pleasant
40.A.kitchen B.house C.restaurant D.table
41.A.abilityB.courage C.imagination D.time
42.A.putdown B.pickedup C.tookover D.pointedout
43.A.cause B.reason C.present D.permission
44.A.television B.government C.school D.restaurant
45.A.company B.station C.show D.advertisement
第二部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
AndrewCarnegie,knownastheKingofSteel,builtthesteelindustryintheUnitedStates,and,intheprocess,becameoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica.Hissuccessresultedinpartfromhisabilitytoselltheproductandinpartfromhispolicyofexpandingduringperiodsofeconomicdecline,whenmostofhiscompetitorswerereducingtheirinvestments.
Carnegiebelievedthatindividualsshouldprogressthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitofsociety.Heopposedcharity,preferringinsteadtoprovideeducationalopportunitiesthatwouldallowotherstohelpthemselves.“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced”,heoftensaid.
Amonghismorenoteworthycontributionstosocietyarethosethatbearhisname,includingtheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh,whichhasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsofoundedaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.Otherphilanthropic(慈善的)giftsaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetopromoteunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontofundscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.
FewAmericanshavebeenleftuntouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’sgenerosity.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsestablished2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthenucleus(核心)ofthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.
46.Theauthorquoted“Hewhodiesrich,diesdisgraced”inthepassageto
show____.
A.Hefeltstronglythatthewealthyshouldusetheirfortunesforthebenefitof
society
B.Heopposedcharity
C.Thewealthydiefromtheirfortunes
D.Thewealthydiefromnotcontributingtosociety
47.CarnegiesucceededinbecomingoneofthewealthiestmeninAmerica
by____.
A.hispolicyofexpandingB.hishardwork
C.hisabilitytoselltheproductD.BothAandB
48.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbephilanthropicgiftstosocietyaccordingto
thepassage?
A.theCarnegieInstituteofWashington.
B.theCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.
C.thesteelindustry.
D.theCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeace.

B
Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched〔草盖的〕roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings__thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.
ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.
Thatchingisasolitary〔独自的〕craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedhastodaychangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.
Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheat.
49.WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?
A.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.
B.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.
C.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.
D.churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.
50.Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?
A.Itisacollectiveactivity.
B.ItispractisedonfarmsalloverEngland.
C.Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.
D.Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.
51.Thatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof_______.
A.theirstyleandcomfort
B.theirdurability
C.theireasymaintenance
D.theircheapandready-madematerials
52.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________
A.thatchedcottagesinEnglandhavebeenpasseddownfromancienttimes
B.thatchingisabuildingcraftfirstcreatedbytheEnglishpeople
C.theEnglishpeoplehavenospeciallikingforthatchedhouses
D.mostthatchedcottagesinEnglandarelocatedonhillsides

C
PresidentCoolidge’sstatement,“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness,”stillpointstoanimportanttruthtoday---thatbusinessinstitutionshavemoreprestige〔威望〕inAmericansocietythananyotherkindoforganization,includingthegovernment.Whydobusinessinstitutionspossessthisgreatprestige?
OnereasonisthatAmericansviewbusinessasbeingmorefirmlybasedontheidealofcompetitionthanotherinstitutionsinsociety.SincecompetitionisseenasthemajorsourceofprogressandprosperitybymostAmericans,competitivebusinessinstitutionsarerespected.Competitionisnotonlygoodinitself,itisthemeansbywhichotherbasicAmericanvaluessuchasindividualfreedom,equalityofopportunity,andhardworkareprotected.
Competitionprotectsthefreedomoftheindividualbyensuringthatthereisnomonopoly〔垄断〕ofpower.Incontrasttoone,all-powerfulgovernment,manybusinessescompeteagainsteachotherforprofits.Theoretically,ifonebusinesstriestotakeunfairadvantageofitscustomers,itwilllosetocompetingbusinesswhichtreatsitscustomersmorefairly.Wheremanybusinessescompeteforthecustomers’dollar,theycannotaffordtotreatthemlikeinferiorsorslaves.
Acontrastisoftenmadebetweenbusiness,whichiscompetitive,andgovernment,whichisamonopoly.Becausebusinessiscompetitive,manyAmericansbelievethatitismoresupportiveoffreedomthangovernment,eventhoughgovernmentleadersareelectedbythepeopleandbusinessleadersarenot.ManyAmericansbelieve,then,thatcompetitionisasimportant,orevenmoreimportant,thandemocracyinpreservingfreedom.
Competitioninbusinessisalsobelievedtostrengthentheidealofequalityofopportunity.Competitionisseenasanopenandfairracewheresuccessgoestotheswiftestpersonregardlessofhisorhersocialclassbackground.CompetitivesuccessiscommonlyseenastheAmericanalternativetosocialrankbasedonfamilybackground.Businessisthereforeviewedasanexpressionoftheideaofequalityofopportunityratherthanthenobleideaofinheritedprivilege.
53.Thestatement“ThebusinessofAmericaisbusiness”probablymeans
“________”.
A.ThebusinessinstitutionsinAmericaareconcernedwithcommerce
B.BusinessproblemsareofgreatimportancetotheAmericangovernment
C.BusinessisofprimaryconcerntoAmericans
D.Americaisagreatpowerinworldbusiness
54.Americansbelievethattheycanrealizetheirpersonalvaluesonly________.
A.whengivenequalityofopportunity
B.throughdoingbusiness
C.byprotectingtheirindividualfreedom
D.bywayofcompetition
55.Whocanbenefitfrombusinesscompetition?
A.Honestbusinessmen.
B.Bothbusinessmenandtheircustomers.
C.Peoplewithidealsofequalityandfreedom.
D.Bothbusinessinstitutionsandgovernment.
56.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorbelieves_________.
A.Americansaremoreambitiousthanpeopleinothercountries
B.inmanycountriessuccessoftendependsonone’ssocialstatus
C.Americanbusinessesaremoredemocraticthanthoseinothercountries
D.businessesinothercountriesarenotascompetitiveasthoseinAmerica

D
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducation,Iamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.
Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts〔文科〕universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.
Iheadedofftocollege,sureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”,wheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist〔人文学者〕allinone.
NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile〔协调〕engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.
Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.
57.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecause
he_____.
A.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
B.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
C.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege
D.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals.
58.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected______.
A.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord
B.tobewiseandmature
C.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim
D.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision
59.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas_______.
A.creativeB.ambitious
C.unrealisticD.irrational
60.Theword“they”in“…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.”refersto______.
A.engineeringandtheliberalarts.
B.realityandnobleideals
C.flexibilityandavaluesystem
D.practicalityandrationality
E
第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
依照短文内容，从下框的A—F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。〔说明：E涂AB；F涂