2019年高考英语短文改错练习三.doc

最新中小学教案、试题、试卷
短文改错专练（三）
李仕才
       假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
       增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
       删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
       修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
       注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A
Dear Sandra,
       You’ll never guess where I’m writing this email. A cave! You know we’re on holidays in Spain. Well, we spend a few days in Barcelona first. We had a good time there, though one day I didn’t feel very good. I think I ate too much ice cream the day before. Anyway, when I left Barcelona, we came to spend a few days in Granada. However, we couldn’t get a hotel — too many tourists and not enough bed! Then the hotel owner said, “Why don’t try the cave hotels?” We thought he were joking. Living in caves? But there we are and it’s wonderful. We’re enjoying it much that we don’t know when we’re going to leave. We’re never going to have enough time to explore for everything.
       Take care!
                                                                     Ben

B
       My uncle buys a satellite dish, which is a large round piece of metal that receives satellite television. He decided to set up himself. He climbed up the ladder and attached the dish with the side of his houses. After he finishing, he and my aunt relaxed for the evening in front of the TV. The next day was very much hot, and they decided to stay at home and watch TV. That afternoon they heard lots of shouting outside. When they went outside, they saw that the house opposite were on fire. Fortunately, the fire was putting out. It turned out that the fire had started because my uncle’s satellite dish had been concentrating the sun’s rays on the curtains of her neighbor’s house but had caused the fire.

C
       Christmas is supposed to be a time express our love and goodwill towards others. It is supposed to be a time which we perform acts of kindness for people less fortunate to ourselves. But do we think of the other people when we sat down to our Christmas dinner? Of course not — we’re too busy eating those delicious foods related with Christmas. We are too busy wondering that the presents we gave were as nice or better than the one we received. They forget to think of the sick and the homeless. The whole idea of Christmas has complete changed. What a shame!

D
       A thief broke into our house and filled his bag by our possessions when he suddenly feeling a pair of eyes on him. Looking up, he sees an eagle staring at him with cold, merciless eyes. At first the man was too frightening to move, but after ten minute he tried moving quietly towards the door. Therefore, the eyes just followed him and he couldn’t move. Eventually, my parents returned to and found the thief in our house. When my father turned the light, the thief could see that the eagle was just a toy. But it was too late and she was arrested. My father said that the toy eagle were better than any watchdog.

E
       Nowadays more and more students were found cheating in exams. Some copy from each other; some copy from their text books, reference books or prepared note; others use modern communication tool such as mobile phones. Cheating in exams will cause some worse effects. For one thing, it will result unfair competition and destroy the creativity of bright students. For another, students who often cheats in exams will develop bad habits and won’t be able to meet the needs of society in the future. So how can cheating in exams be stopped? On my opinion, severe punishments should be put into the effect to prevent students from cheating. At the same time, great efforts should be made to make students understood what kind of person society needs or try to build up their honesty.

F
Dear Jack,
       I’m glad to learn that you will come Beijing to learn about Chinese culture as an exchange student. At the moment, I am studying English in my school but I always get better grades in my class. I’m good at the spoken English, so I’m sure I will communicate with you frequent. Beside, my parents are open and kind and is friends with many of my classmates. I believe you will be one of their friend too. Therefore, I invite you to live in my home during you stay in Beijing. I’m willing to helping you as much as I can.
       Best wishes!
                                                               Yours,
                                                               Li Hua

G
       My friend Jake is eighteen years old and lives in a small village, not far with the city of Nottingham. He grew up in this village, so he knows everyone here. But he feels boring in the village. At the moment, he travels Nottingham every day to the shop where he works. This is a bus at 7:30 in the morning and the latest bus back in the evening is at 5:30. From the September, however, he’s going to stay in Nottingham with his aunt and uncle when his cousin join the Navy. He can use his cousin’s room. He’s really looking forward to live in Nottingham. He’ll be able to go out with his friends in the evening and he doesn’t have to get up earlier in the morning to catch the bus.

H
       Last night, our neighbor visited my family and complained for the noise from our home at night. We feel very sorry to cause so much trouble. I explained why my parents fixed our kitchen at night because we worked all day and only came back home in the evening. What’s more, they fixed the kitchen by themselves because the high cost of workers. Since my parents are not professional, so it took them a long time to fix it. Considering the noise and trouble the neighbor were having, my parents decided to hire some workers to fix our kitchens on the weekend. We promised we would finish the work as soon as possibly. At last, we expressed our shame again and the neighbor forgiving us.

答案
A
1. ... on holidays in ...          holidays → holiday
2. ... we spend a few ...         spend → spent
3. ... feel very good.           good → well
4. ... when I left ...             I → we
5. ... not enough bed!           bed → beds
6. “Why don’t try ...             don’t → not或try前加you
7. ... he were joking.            were → was
8. But there we are ...          there → here
9. ... it much that ...                    much前加so
10. ... explore for everything.       去掉for
B
1. My uncle buys ...            buys → bought
2. ... to set up ...                  up前加it
3. ... with the side of ...        with → to
4. ... of his houses.               houses → house
5. After he finishing ...         finishing → finished
6. ... very much hot ...          去掉much
7. ... were on fire.                were → was
8. ... was putting out.             putting → put
9. ... her neighbor’s ...          her → his
10. ... but had caused ...        but → and
C
1. ... express our love ...       express前加to
2. ... which we perform ...      which → when
3. ... less fortunate to ...        to → than
4. ... the other people ...      去掉the
5. ... we sat down to ...         sat → sit
6. ... related with ...              with → to
7. ... that the presents ...     that → whether / if
8. ... the one we ...               one → ones
9. They forget to ...             They → We
10. ... has complete ...         complete → completely
D
1. ... his bag by ...                  by → with
2. ... feeling a pair ...              feeling → felt
3. ... he sees an eagle ...        sees → saw
4. ... frightening to move ...      frightening → frightened
5. ... after ten minute ...          minute → minutes
6. Therefore, the eyes ...        Therefore → However
7. ... parents returned to ...    去掉to
8. ... turned the light ...           the前加on或light后加on
9. ... she was arrested.           she → he
10. ... eagle were better ...     were → was
E
1. ... were found cheating ...        were → are
2. ... or prepared note ...              note → notes
3. ... communication tool ...          tool → tools
4. ... some worse effects.              worse → bad
5. ... will result unfair ...              unfair前加in
6. ... cheats in exams ...               cheats → cheat
7. On my opinion ...                   On → In
8. ... put into the effect ...             去掉the
9. ... understood what kind ...       understood → understand
10. ... or try to build ...               or → and
F
1. ... come Beijing to ...        Beijing前加to
2. ... but I always get ...        but → and
3. ... better grades in ...         better → good
4. ... the spoken ...               去掉the
5. ... with you frequent.        frequent → frequently
6. Beside, my ...                   Beside → Besides
7. ... and is friends ...           is → are
8. ... of their friend ...          friend → friends
9. ... during you stay ...       you → your
10. ... willing to helping ...   helping → help
G
1. ... not far with ...              with → from
2. ... he feels boring ...         boring → bored
3. ... travels Nottingham ...   Nottingham前加to或into
4. This is a bus ...                 This → There
5. ... the latest bus ...             latest → last
6. ... the September ...          去掉the
7. ... his cousin join ...          join → joins
8. ... to live in ...               live → living
9. ... he doesn’t have ...        doesn’t → won’t
10. ... get up earlier ...          earlier → early
H
1. ... complained for ...             for → about / at
2. We feel very sorry ...           feel → felt
3. ... explained why my ...         why → that
4. ... we worked all day ...          we → they
5. ... because the high ...            the前加of
6. ... so it took them ...              去掉so
7. ... were having ...                    were → was
8. ... fix our kitchens ...              kitchens → kitchen
9. ... as soon as possibly.           possibly → possible
10. ... forgiving us.                     forgiving → forgave

予少家汉东，汉东僻陋无学者，吾家又贫无藏书。州南有大姓李氏者，其于尧辅颇好学。予为儿童时，多游其家，见有弊筐贮故书在壁间，发而视之，得唐《昌黎先生文集》六卷，脱落颠倒无次序，因乞李氏以归。读之，见其言深厚而雄博，然予犹少，未能悉究其义．徒见其浩然无涯，若可爱。
是时天下学者杨、刘之作，号为时文，能者取科第，擅名声，以夸荣当世，未尝有道韩文者。予亦方举进士，以礼部诗赋为事。年十有七试于州，为有司所黜。因取所藏韩氏之文复阅之，则喟然叹曰：学者当至于是而止尔！因怪时人之不道，而顾己亦未暇学，徒时时独念于予心，以谓方从进士干禄以养亲，苟得禄矣，当尽力于斯文，以偿其素志。