新人教版八年级上册英语第七单元测试题附答案.doc

新人教版八年级上册英语第七单元测试题附答案
Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
( )1.—Is there ________ apartment in the neighborhood?
—Yes.Mr.Wang lives in ________ apartment.
A．an；an B．a；a C．an；the D．the；the
( )2.—What's the ________ of the gift?
—It's round.
A．shape B．price C．size D．space
( )3.—What did you do ________ your summer holiday，Anna?
—I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A．for B．into C．during D．inside
( )4.—Tell kids not to play with fire.It's pretty ________.
—OK.I'll do it.
A．meaningless B．careful
C．easy D．dangerous
( )5.When we arrived there，it was ________ ten o'clock.So we were late.
A．still B．already C．even D．yet
( )6.—Jim，don't run in the hallways.
—Sorry，I ________ do that again.
A．should B．must C．couldn't D．won't
( )7.—The Great Wall is very famous.
—Yes，________ people come to visit it every day.
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )8.We will have ________ free time because the robots will work for us.
A．less B．more C．fewer D．most
( )9.—________ will your mother come back?
—In two days.
A．How soon B．How many
C．How long D．How often
( )10.You will ________ take a holiday after the test.
A．can B．could C．be able to D．are able to
( )11.—What are you doing，Jenny?
—Oh，I'm ________ my keys.I can't remember where I put them.
A．waiting for B．writing down
C．making up D．looking for
( )12.It is very dangerous for you ________ soccer in the street.
A．play B．to play C．playing D．to playing
( )13.—They ________ a lot of trees on the mountain.
—Yes，but a bad person cut them down.
A．planted B．plant
C．are planting D．will plant
( )14.—________ a new film next week.
—Really？I will go to watch it.
A．There is B．There will have
C．There will be D．There is going to have
( )15.—Maybe we will live on another planet.
—________.The earth is our only home.
A．I agree B．I hope so
C．I don't think so D．You're right
Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Luke was a robot and he didn't have any friends.The main__16__for that was he liked to hit(打) other robots.If he__17__something he didn't like，he hit the robot saying that.
“What is two and two？” Luke's teacher，Miss Jones，asked in a math class.
“Five，” Luke said.
“Sorry，Luke，but the__18__is four，” said Miss Jones.
“No，it isn't，” he said and walked to the front of the classroom to hit __19__．
Other robots__20__him and told him that hitting others wasn't what nice robots do.
“I don't __21__，” he said and then hit a little robot next to him.
__22__ the little robot didn't cry(哭)．He asked Luke if he would be her friend and learn math with her later.
“__23__do you want to stay with me？I may hit you.”
“I don't think you'll hit me.I think we'll become friends，and I'm sure__24__you know that friends don't hit each other.They help each other.”
After class，the two went to eat ice－cream.From then on，they__25__much time learning math together.Luke didn't hit other robots even once.And he became good at math.
( )16.A.rule B．part C．hobby D．reason
( )17.A.discussed B．decided C．heard D．saw
( )18.A.meaning B．answer C．paper D．problem
( )19.A.him B．me C．her D．you
( )20.A.helped B．described C．fell D．stopped
( )21.A.stand B．question C．care D．wonder
( )22.A.But B．Although C．If D．Because
( )23.A.How B．What C．When D．Why
( )24.A.either B．even C．once D．also
( )25.A.took B．saved C．polluted D．spent
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
What will our life be like in 50 years？No one knows the answer exactly(确切地)，but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today.My brother Jill White makes some predictions.Here are some of his ideas.
First，people will have less work to do，and robots will do most work.People will use robots to make cars，do the housework，look after sick people and teach students.People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.So people will become stronger and healthier，and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second，cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed.So there will be fewer accidents on the road.Planes will be very popular，and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third，people will be able to live in the sea，on the moon or on Mars.The earth won't be crowded or noisy.So there will be much space for people to plant trees.There will be less pollution，and the air will become much fresher.
Finally，water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.If people don't save water now，there will be water wars(战争)in 50 years.
( )26.Jill White thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT(除了)________．
A．looking after sick people B．driving cars
C．teaching students D．doing the housework
( )27.Jill White thinks most people will travel ________ in 50 years.
A．by bike B．by plane
C．by train D．by car
( )28.According to Jill White，________ in 50 years.
A．every family will have a car
B．people won't need to work
C．computers will control the cars' speed
D．the earth will become crowded and noisy
( )29.The underlined word “ shortage” means “________” in Chinese.
A．短缺 B．丰富
C．清澈 D．浑浊
( )30.This passage mainly tells us ________ in 50 years.
A．the schools B．the cars
C．the robots D．the life
B
The use of technology(科技) in the classroom is nothing new，but Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic(患自闭症的) children through robot friends.These robots can dance，play games and Tai Chi.
Dr Guldberg，a teacher from University of Birmingham，said，“Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe(安全的)．So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate(交流)．They are trying the robots in the classroom.The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends.”
Ian Lowe，a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School，said，“The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning.In the future we hope they can help with learning at home.”
And the students love them.Ian teaches about 30 autistic children.
Seven－year－old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots，Max and Ben.
Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.
And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.
The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate.
( )31.What can these robots do according to the passage?
A．Dance，sing and playing games.
B．Sing，swim and play sports.
C．Dance，play games and Tai Chi.
D．Sing，dance and tell stories.
( )32.What does Guldberg do?
A．A university teacher. B．A university student.
C．A primary school teacher. D．A primary school student.
( )33.What do autistic children think of computers?
A．Scary. B．Dangerous.
C．Interesting. D．Safe.
( )34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham.
B．Ian teaches about 13 autistic children.
C．These robots can't help with learning at home now.
D．Joshua likes watching the robots dance.
( )35.What is the best title for this passage?
A．Technology in the classroom
B．Robots can help autistic children
C．How to teach autistic children
D．Different kinds of robots
C
The earth is much worse than before because of serious A．p________：air pollution，land (土壤) pollution and water pollution.Irresponsible(不负责任的) people damaged the environment and now we have serious problems.What should humans do to save the earth?
First，we should not make too much rubbish(垃圾)．It needs more areas，so there will not be enough space for people to live.The land will then be polluted and fewer plants can grow.
Next，we should keep the sea and rivers clean.C.鱼不能在污染的水里存活，so it may be B．i________ for us to enjoy so much seafood or swim happily in the sea in the future.
Third，everyone should help to keep the air clean.Polluted air is bad for our physical health.So we must stop people and factories from polluting the air.
To make the earth a better place，everyone should learn to love our planet from now on.And everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：根据首字母提示填写单词，完成短文。
36．A.________ B．________
任务二：把C句译成英语。
37．________________________________________________________________________
任务三：根据文章内容，回答问题。
38．What will happen if the land is polluted?
________________________________________________________________________
39．Why should we keep the air clean?
________________________________________________________________________
40．What's the passage mainly about?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
41．The e________ in my new neighborhood is very good.I like living there.
42．H________ can think and talk，but animals can't.
43．There will be more air p________ if more and more people drive cars to work.
44．Please give me a pen and some p________．I want to write an article.
45．The supermarket is very c________ because there are too many people shopping there.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46．It is ________(possible) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes.It's so far from here.
47．It seemed that no one ________(believe) he was in the school library just now.
48．We also should play a part in ________(keep) our school clean and tidy.
49．We must hear both ________(side) before making a decision.
50．The bus station is across from that ________(build)，isn't it?
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分)
51．There'll be some trees on the mountain in two years.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ be ________ trees on the mountain in two years?
52．His friend takes a trip to Mount Tai every year.(用next year作状语)
His friend ________ ________ a trip to Mount Tai next year.
53．There will be few cars and many buses in the future.(用比较级改写句子)
There will be ________ cars and ________ buses in the future.
54．The old woman's life will be much__worse．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the old woman's life ________ ________？
55．Larry will see his grandparents tomorrow afternoon.(改为同义句)
Larry ________ ________ ________ ________ his grandparents tomorrow afternoon.
Ⅵ.情景交际。(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话内容完整通顺。
A：Mike，let's talk about the future.I think it always makes us excited.
B：I agree with you.__56__
A：I think every home will have a car.
B：But I think cars will make more pollution.
A：No.__57__
B：Sounds great！Do you think people will have more free time in the future?
A：Yes.__58__ They'll help people do some work.
B：I hope so.__59__
A：No，I think more people will live in the countryside in the future.
B：Why?
A：Because the air there is very clean.It is good for people's health.__60__
B：You are right.
A．That's because there will be more robots.
B．Cars in the future will be green ones.
C．More people will care about health.
D．What's your prediction about the future?
E．Do you think there will be more people in the city?
56．________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
Ⅶ.短文填词。(每小题1分，共10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
look，many，hundred，over and over again，possibly，smart，talk，look like，problem，move
People began to make robots about a few __61__ years ago.In the past，some of the early ones __62__ like animals or humans.However，they couldn't __63__ and were pretty dumb.They worked like clocks and did the same things __64__．Now modern robots don't always __65__ people.Some are like big machines；others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy(箱子般四四方方的) bodies.However，modern robots are smart.Some can solve(解决) __66__ on their own.Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器)．Motors(发动机) help them __67__．In the future，robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now.They will be __68__．It's __69__ that we will have robot shop assistant，robot house－hold workers，and robot factory workers.Robots will help people to do __70__ things.
61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
66．________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
Ⅷ.书面表达。(10分)
请以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的记叙文，按下列提示完成。
1．可以想象一下：未来的生活将会是什么样子的呢？
2．具体介绍一下未来的生活，很多事情都由计算机或机器人来完成。例如：料理家务、购物、网上聊天、不出门就可以看医生、打扫卫生、做饭等。
3．为了未来的生活，现在我们应该努力学习，实现理想。
The Life in the Future
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Test for Unit 7
Ⅰ.1－5 CACDB 6－10 DDBAC 11－15 DBACC
Ⅱ.16－20 DCBCD 21－25 CADBD
Ⅲ.26－30 BBCAD 31－35 CADCB 36.pollution；impossible 37.Fish can't live in polluted water， 38.There will be less space for people and plants. 39.Because polluted air is bad for our physical health. 40.What we should do to save the earth.
Ⅳ.A)41.environment 42.Humans 43.pollution 44.paper 45.crowded
B)46.impossible 47.believed 48.keeping 49.sides 50.building
Ⅴ.51.Will there；any 52.will take 53.fewer；more 54.How will；be like 55.is going to see
Ⅵ.56－60 DBAEC
Ⅶ.61.hundred 62.looked 63.talk 64.over and over again 65.look like 66.problems 67.(to) move 68.smarter 69.possible 70.more
Ⅷ.One possible version：
The Life in the Future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
In the future there will be computers in our homes.Computers will help us to know a lot over the world.We will be able to talk by e－mail.Scientists will make many robots.Robots can help us to do some cleaning，do some cooking or do some washing.We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out of our homes.
The life in the future will be good.For this，we will study hard.I believe we'll be able to do this.