仁爱九年级英语下册5-6单元导学案.doc

Unit5 Topic1 Section A 导学案
学习目标：
1、继续学习并掌握that和which引导的定语从句
　　2、能辨认并准确地翻译定语从句。
　　3、本课语法重点：先行词在句中做主语, 当指物时， 关系代词用that 或which
一、2a自学指导：
精读课文2a，完成下面的分析与练习。
1．It’s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省的泰山。
　在此句中，定语从句是____________；先行词是_____，关代词是_________，它指________(人或物)，在句中做_________
语法知识总结：定语从句：在复合句中，修饰_____________的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做_________。定语从句放在先行词的后面，由_____________引导，在句中可做_____。
课堂练习：把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句
①. China is a country. She has a large population.
　________________________________
②. This is the only one of these books. It is worth reading.
____________________________________
③. The cars sell very well. They are produced in Hubei Province
____________________________________
④. A dictionary is a book. It gives the meaning of words
____________________________________
⑤. I’ve read the newspaper. It carries(刊登) the important news.
____________________________________
⑥. I have an MP3. It is made in Dalian.
____________________________________2．It’s Mount Tai that/which lies in Shandong Province.它是位于山东省的泰山。
①位于…(在某个范围内部) ___________
如：嵩山位于河南省。________________
②位于…(两者毗邻、接壤) ____________
如：河北省位于河南省的南边。_________

③位于…(两地间有一定距离) ___
如：日本位于中国的东边。___________________________________
二、巩固练习题：
( )1.—I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him.
—He ______ the library. You can find him there.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has left D.went to
( )2.People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells(水井) in the past, so they had to ______ water from a stream far away.
A.bring B.fetch C.take D.give
( )3.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many ______ people and some other places of ______ .
A.interested; interested B.interested; interest C.interesting; interested D.interesting; interest
( )4.—Do you think Tianjin is ______ city in China? —Yes, I think so.
A.the bigger B.biggest C.third biggest D.the third biggest
( )5.There are a lot of places which ______ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.
A.must not miss B.shouldn’t miss C.shouldn’t be missed D.can’t miss
( )6. —— When did you go to Beijing last time ?
—— It ____ about four years since I _____ there last time .
A. has , go B. has been , went
C. has been , go D. was , went
( )7. The new library _____was set up two years ago is not far from the school .
A. which B. who C. that D. Both A and C
( )8. —— Have you ever ____ Mount Tai ? —— Yes , I have .
A. been B. been to C. gone D. gone to
( )9. China lies ____ the east of Asia and ____ the north of Australia .
A. to ; to B. in ; to C. to ; in D. in ; on
( )10. China is a big country which _____ about 5,000 years of history .
A. had B. have C. are D. has
( )11. —— You’ve too tired and thirsty . Stay here . I’ll ____ you some water .
—— Thank you .
( )12. There ______ a great number of students in our School . The number of the students ____ about 5,000 .
A. is ; are B. are ; is C. is ; is D. are ; are

　　要改变命运，首先改变自己。改变你的态度，世界会随之改变。一切从我开始，首先改变自己；改变现实先从改变想法开始。更新你的思想！你就能获得新生。有志者自有千计万计，无志者只感千难万难。

Unit5 Topic1 Section B导学案
学习目标：
1、学习了解中国的名胜：西藏和西湖
　　2、能辨认并准确地翻译定语从句。
　　3、本课语法重点：在定语从句中当先行词指“物”时,关系代词用that或which，在句中做宾语,可省略。
一、P3－4单词学习
fantastic /fæn’tæstɪk/ adj. 极好的，吸引
人的，有趣的　　　
hear of 听说，知道
romantic /rəu’mæntk/ adj. 浪漫的，充满传奇色彩的
tale /teɪl/ n. 传说；陈述
surround /sə’raʊnd/ v. 围绕；包围 tourist attraction /ə’trækʃn/ 旅游胜地
scenery /’si:nəri/ n. 风景，景色，自然景观
二、2a自学指导：精读课文2a，完成下面的分析与练习。
1．Have you ever hear of the romantic tale? 你曾经听说过这个爱情故事吗？
总结句型结构：你曾经听说过……吗？____________________________________
2. Do you know? Where did it happen? (合并成宾语从句)
____________________________________
3. 来自于国内外：___________________
4. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting.
很值得做某事：____________________，这本书很值得读。____________________
5. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 景色如此迷人常常使游客流连忘返。
如此…以致…：______________________
沉浸于……, 陶醉于，全神贯注于…，流连忘返：_______________________
例如：I lost myself in a wonderful concert last night .昨晚我陶醉于一场精彩的音乐会.
6. West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.
西湖出名，不仅是因为她的景色特别，还因为一些美妙的诗句――这些诗句主要是白居易和苏东坡所作。
不但……而且……：________________
由于，因为：①______________________，后跟______________________
由于，因为：②_______________________，后跟______________________
some beautiful poems that were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo
用定语从句翻译这句话：

在此句中，定语从句是_______________；先行词是_______，关系代词是________，它指______(人或物)，在句中做_________
7. Besides, the area that surrounds West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.
除此之外，环绕西湖的地区还是著名的龙井茶之乡。
在此句中，定语从句是_______________；先行词是_______，关系代词是________，它指_____ (人或物)，在句中做_______
……之乡：__________________________
8．How will you introduce West Lake to tourist?你会怎样向游客介绍西湖？
向某人介绍某人：____________________
翻译：我会把你介绍给我的父母认识。____________________________________
课堂练习一：把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句
①. This is the most interesting story. I have ever read it.
____________________________________②. The town is far from here. He lives in the town.
____________________________________③. In the past, they lived in a small house. The house was made of earth.
____________________________________
课堂练习二：
( )1.—What are you reading?
—A novel _______ is well worth _________.
A. that, reading B. which, reading it C. /; reading D. it, reading
( )2. —Which place is your favorite, Jack?
　　　—Tibet is the most fantastic place _______ I have ever _______.
A. that, heard of B. that, been to C. /; heard of D. /; gone to
( )3.The novel is ____ interesting ____ everybody in our class wants to read it.
A. too…to… B. not… until C.such…that D. so… that…
( )4. Please introduce your partners ______ people here.
A. in B. of C. with D. to
( )5. —Have you been to West Lake? —Yes, it’s the most beautiful place ____ I have been to.
A. that B. which C. what D. where

泪水和汗水的化学成分相似，但前者只能为你换来同情，后者却可以为你赢得成功。

Unit5 Topic1 Section C导学案
学习目标：
1、继续学习用that 和which 引导的定语从句。
　2、提高学生的阅读和写作能力。
一、P5－6单词学习
motherland /’mʌðəlænd/ n. 祖国　　　 connect…with… 与……连接
be known as 作为……而著称 gambling /gæmblɪŋ/ house 赌场
island /’ailənd / n. 岛，岛屿 various /’veriəs / 各种各样的，不同的
unique / ju’ni:k/ adj. 独特的，罕见的，独一无二的
enemy /’enəmi/ n. 敌人，反对者 flat /flæt/ adj. 平的 n.公寓，一套房间
roof /ru:f/ n.　屋顶，顶部 cave /keɪv/ n. 洞，穴
二、1a自学指导：精读课文1a，完成下面的分析与练习。
1．There are three beautiful places which attract a great number of visitors to China every year.
有三个美丽的地方，每年吸引大量的游客来中国。
在此句中，定语从句是____________；先行词是_____关系代词是____________，它指_______(人或物)，在句中做________
许多，大量______________________
2. It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它是连接祖国大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。
在此句中，定语从句是____________；先行词是_______，关系代词是________，它指______(人或物)，在句中做_________与……连接：____________________　　还可写为：________________________
3. It is known as the pearl of the Orient and Shopping Heaven. 香港作为“东方之珠”和“购物天堂”而闻名于世。
作为……. 而闻名_____________，同义词组：___________，它们后常跟＿＿
之类的名词或名词短语，主语通常是人名或地名。
因……. 而闻名_________________
4. If you have a chance to go there, 如果你有机会去那儿，
有机会去做某事：_____________________________
5. People regard Macao as Gambling City.人们把澳门称作“赌城”。
把……看作……：认为……是……_________________，被动结构写为：________________
同义词组：
①treat…as…，被动结构写为：_____________________；
②consider…as…，被动结构写为：_____________________；
6. In Macao, you can also go on a visit to Mazu Temple and Ruins of St. Paul.在澳门，你也可以游览妈祖庙和圣保罗大教堂遗址。
be on a visit to…去……参观，相当于动词visit
7. Taiwan is considered the Treasure Island of China.台湾被认为是中国的宝岛。
　　be considered (as) 意为“被认为是……，被当作……”后面可接名词或名词短语，其中as可省略。如：
Mr Wang is considered (as) an excellent teacher. 王老师被认为是一位优秀的老师。

课堂练习：
( ) 1. —— It’s said that a new railway will be built to connect Beijing ___ Guangdong .
　　　　——Good news !
A. at B. in C. for D. with
( ) 2. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China , ___as “ People’s writer” .
A. is regarded B. has regarded
C. is regarding D. regards
( ) 3. —— I have told you everything _____ I know . —— Thanks a lot .
A. which B. \ C. what D. and
( ) 4. —— Have you been to West Lake ?
—— Yes . It’s the most beautiful place ___ I have been to .
A .that B. which C. what D. where
( )5.Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A. is known as B. regards as
C. is famous for D. considers as
( )6.—Have you read the poems ______ by Du Fu?
—Of course, many of them.
A. wrote B. Writing C. namedD. written
( )7.Taiwan is ______ ______ the Treasure Island of China and it is a part of China.
A. regard as B. regarded as
C. regard to D. regarded to
( )8.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was
C. was; were D. were; were

　　世界上有两种人：空想家和行动家，空想家们谈论、想象、渴望、设想做大事情；而行动家则是去做。当梦想和现实面对时，总是很痛苦的。要么你被痛苦击倒，要么你把痛苦踩在脚下。

Unit5 Topic1 Section D导学案
学习目标：
1．了解掌握中国的南北差别
　　　 2．继续学习定语从句
一、P7－8单词学习
below /bɪ’ləu/ prep. 在……下面　　　freeze /fri:z/ v. 结冰
thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的，浓的
mild /maɪld/ adj. 温暖的，暖和的
sunshine /’ sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光 wheat /’wi:t / n. 小麦
flour / flaʊə/ n. 面粉
plain /pleɪn / n. 平原
PC ＝personal computer个人电脑
license /laɪsns / n.　执照，许可证
giraffe /ʤə’ræf /，/ʤə’rɑ:f / n. 长颈鹿break down 抛锚，损坏
neck /nek/ n.脖子，颈
二、1a自学指导：精读课文1a，完成下面的分析与练习。
1．In winter, it’s rather cold in the north of China. 在冬天，中国的北方相当冷。
rather, quite, very都可作副词，主要用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。意思是“十分、相当、非常”。其中rather和quite通常放在不定冠词前，但very只能放在不定冠词后面。
_____________可以修饰比较级，但是___________和___________不可以。
2. The temperature often stays below zero.气温经常在零度以下。
below 指位置低于某物的下方,其反义词是above.
　　Did you see the boat below the bridge?你看到位于桥下的船了吗?
under 指在某物的正下方,有垂直在下的意思, 反义词为: over.
　　Now we are flying over the city, and we can see the railway station directly under us. 我们飞机正飞过城市的上空, 在我们的下方可以看到火车站.
3. Sometimes it snows heavily and everything is covered with snow.
　有时候还下大雪,一切都被雪覆盖.
被… 覆盖：_____________________
　　Our football field is covered with snow. 我们的足球场被雪覆盖着.
4. At the same time, the weather in the south is usually mild and wet.
　同时南方的天气是温暖潮湿的.
5. People’s way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south.
　北方人和南方人的生活方式截然不同.
6. Northern people are used to eating food that is made with wheat flour, while rice is the main food of southern people. 北方人习惯于面食,而南方人的主食是米饭.
习惯于做某事：______________________
在此句中，定语从句是_______________；先行词是____ ，关系代词是_________，它指________(人或物)，在句中做______。
定语从句中的引导词that和被动语态中的be可省略，保留过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词，表示被动和完成的意思。即food that is made with flour ＝food made with flour
例如：我正在读鲁迅写的一本书。
　I am reading a book that is written by Lu Xun.=I am reading a _________________
　robots controlled by computers＝

7. People who live on the northern plains usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water. 生活在华北平原上的人们通常走陆路来往，而生活在南方的人们旅行不但可以走陆路还可以走水路。
在此句中，定语从句是______________；先行词是_______，关系代词是_________，它指________(人或物)，在句中做_________。当先行词是人时，引导词通常用who, 也可以用that。这是下一话题的重点语法知识。
不但…而且…：_____________________，当它连接并列主语时，后面的谓语动词采取_________________，类似的短语有：
　　①____________________________意思是：__________________________；
　　②____________________________意思是：__________________________

课堂练习：
( )1.—I have got an “A” in my English test. —______
A. Take it easy. B. Have a good time. C. Is that so? D. Congratulations!
( )2.—How cold! —Yes. The temperature is two degrees ______ zero.
A. below B. over C. On D. upon
( )3. Neither I nor he ______ compared the prices of the PC, so ______ he ______ I decided to know more before buying it.
A. has; both; andB. have; not only; but also
C. hasn’t; either; orD. haven’t; neither; nor
( )4.The shoes didn’t fit me. They’re ______ big ______ small.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
( )5.—Wow, what ______ snow! —Yeah, it must have snowed ______ last night.
A. thick; heavily B. thick; heavy C. big; heavy D. big; heavily
( )6.The tourists ______ have been to Mount Wuyi lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.
A./; them B. that; them
C. who; themselves D. which; themselves

播种行为，收获习惯；播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运

Unit5 Topic2 Section A导学案
学习目标：
1．了解掌握中国的历史人物。
2．继续学习定语从句(由who和whose引导，who做主语，whose做定语)
一、1a自学指导：精读课文1a，完成下面的分析与练习。
1．a pioneer in the field of education 教育领域里的先驱
在……领域……：________________
2. He was born in the year 551B.C他出生于在公元前551年.
　　the year 551B.C，公元前551年。AD公元，BC公元前。要表达 “公元/公元前….年”时，将AD写在年数前后的均可，BC应写在年数之后。
3. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior. 他是一个对自然和人类行为有许多真知灼见的思想家。
在此句中，定语从句是(用横线画出来)；先行词是____________，关系代词是____________，也可用that替换，它指________(人或物)，在句中做_________。
这句话可分开，即：He was a great thinker. He had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior.
who和whom引导的定语从句：who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom， 可省略。(总结：who在定语从句中作主语时不能省略; whom在定语从句中作宾语时可省略)。例如：
he girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）
　　Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？（作宾语）
4. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners.他的主要思想是关于“仁”和“礼”。
5. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人.
用“ ”画出定语从句；先行词是________________，关系代词是____________，在从句修饰________________作定语，它指________(人或物)，在句中做_________。
这句话可分开，即：He was also a famous philosopher. His wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.
Whose引导的定语从句：whose在句中做定语，即可指物也可指人。如：
He is the owner of the house whose roof was repaired.(作定语，指代物)
Is this the boy whose parents went to Canada last year? (作定语，指代人)
6. He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in danger.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆.
用“ ”画出这句话中的两个定语从句；
第一个定语从句可分开为：
________________________________
第二个定语从句可分开为：____________________________________7. I think I can learn lot from him.我认为我可以从他身上学到很多东西.
8. In his thirties, Confucius began to teach. 孔子在30多岁时开始讲学。
in one’s twenties/thirties… 在某人二十多岁/三十多岁时。。。在从twenty到ninety表示整十的单词中，把单词末尾的y改为i再加es,表示约略数字。
比较：at the age of twenty在二十岁时
总结：表示具体的岁数时，可用at+基数词或者at the age of+基数词。表示某个年龄段时，要用in one’s+基数词的复数形式。例如：George Bush become the president of the USA in his forties. 乔治•布什在四十多岁时成为美国总统。
课堂练习一：
( )1.—Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?
—Almost, but I don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the door.
A. who; / B. whose; that
C. that; which D. /; whom
( )2.He became a famous wr