XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit-11-知识点总结(人教版新目标)136.pdf

XX-XXXX-XX 学年度九年级英语学年度九年级英语 UnitUnit 1111 知识知识点总结（人教版新目标）点总结（人教版新目标）本资料为 woRD 文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址九年级英语 Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.知识点.ratheradv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级alittle,much,abit,even,still注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。2.prefertodosthratherthandosth=preferdoingsthtosth=wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth宁愿.而不愿Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.wouldrather 用法)wouldrather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形wouldratherdosth.=prefertodosth.宁愿做某事Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseitscoldoutside.否定句：wouldrathernotdosth 宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望Idratheryouwenttomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。IdratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望Idratheryouhadntsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。Idratheryouhadntdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。3.drive 迫使drive 宾语 adjdrivesb.crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂drive 宾语 todosth 使.做某事使役动词 get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosthlet/make/havesbdosth 变被动 do 变为 todo4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致.therebe句型;or;eitheror；nor;neithernor；notbut;notonlybutalso;whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.Notonlyyoubutheiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：aswellas；（together/along）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfromHeratherthanIisright.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.5.beuncomfortabledoingsth6.tostartwith=tobeginwith一开始7.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningwith 首先，一开始8.loseweight 减肥putonweight 增肥9.as/when/while当.时候 while0.listentosthlistenforsth.hear1.attherestaurant在餐厅2.nothingwrongwithsth/sb 没什么毛病/问题3.mind+doing 介意做某事mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing4.fornoreason 没有理由的；无缘无故5.get/be/come/goback 回来，回去return6.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowyhazen.霾7.inclass在上课intheclass 在班里8.buysbsth=buysthforsbgivesbsth=givesthtosb9.throwrubbishon/inthestreet20.cleanup打扫干净cleanout 清理干净tidyup 整理干净21.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj22.search/searchfor 搜查23.stoptodo/stopdoing24.missdoingsth错过做某事25.scoreagoal进球26.stupid=foolish=sillyadj.愚蠢的27.learnfromsth.从中学习learntodosth.学习做某事learnbyoneself=teachoneself 自学28.failinsth 在失败failtodosth 做某事失败29.facetoface 面对面handinhand手拉手backtoback背靠背shouldertoshoulder 肩并肩eyestoeyes对视hearttoheart 心连心stepbystep 一步步的 onebyone 一个接一个littlebylittle 一点点的30.make 用法)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaughbemadetodosth2)makesb/sthadjmakeyouhappy3)makesbdoneHeraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.4)maketea 泡茶makefaces 做鬼脸makesure 确信 makekites 制作风筝makethebed 整理床铺makesentences 造句makeanoise 制作噪音makemistakes 犯错makemoney 赚钱 makeprogress 取得进步makefriendswith与交朋友 makeatelephone 打电话makefunof 取笑makesb.feelathome 随便，不拘束makeamilkshake 制作一份奶昔 makealivingbydoing 谋生makeup 组成，编造bemadeupof 由组makeaplan 制定计划makeonesplan 制定某人的计划makeadecision 做决定 makeonesmind 下定决心4)bemadeof+材料“被用制成”,Thetableismadeofwood.bemadefrom+材料“被用制成”,bemadein+产地“在某地制造”bemadeupof=consistof“被构成”bemadebymakeit办成功，做到，赶到Ithinkwelljustmakeit.及时到达；赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,wellnevermakeit!约定（时间）Letsmakeitat8:30.我们约定在 8 点半吧31.waitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数waitfor 等待_iseasy.说起来容易drivedrovedrivenv 驾驶v 迫使drivern 司机driveto（开车去）goforadrive 开车兜风drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy 使某人发疯/发狂drivesb.todosth 驱使某人做某事Hungerdrovehim_.A.stealB.stealingc.tostealD.steals32.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy_.33.so/suchthat/sothatso形容词或副词that.引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于”Thecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatc.so,astoD.enough,thatsothat=inorderthat“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句。Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasc.nomatterD.suchthat34.john:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?Tina:well.yesandno.Shewasreallylate.havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself 玩的开心havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心havefundoingsth 很愉快做某事yesandno“既是又不是；不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答，wereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasntsurewhatitwouldbe.35.Imnotsurewhattodoaboutit.makesure=besure 确信，确保be/makesuretodosth确保做某事be/makesurenottodosth 千万不要做某事be/makesure+that 从句be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth 确信youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure_apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingc.tobringD.Broughtsure=certainly=ofcoursecanIborrowthesemagazines?Sure/certainly/ofcourse.Idontknowhowtodoit=IdontknowwhattodoStudentsshouldlearnhowproblems.A.solveB.solvingc.cansolveD.tosolve36.whathappened?whatshappening?=whatsgoingon？=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?=whatsthetrouble？=whatsthematter?=whatstheproblem？=whatswrong？=whatsup？happenv“发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，whatshappeningoutside?sth.happentosb.某人发生某事Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.whathappenedtoyou?=whatwaswrongwithhim?sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事takeplace 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.37.well,themoreIgottoknowjulie,themoreIverealizedthatwehavealotincommon.【解析】“The+形容词或副词比较级,the+形容词或副词比较级”“越越.”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化Rememberthis,children._carefulyouare,_mistakesyouwillmake.weknow,mr.Li.A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themorec.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;thelesshaveincommon“有共同点；相似”cathyhadverylittle_Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof_.makefriends 交朋友makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友befriendlyto 对.友好Itsveryfriendly_himtohelpmewhenImintrouble.A.ofB.withc.toD.inbefriendswithsb 是某人的朋友39.mmm.whydontyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithjulie?whydont+sb.+dosth.?=whynot+dosth?为何不？whydontyougowithus?=whynotgowithus?youlooktootired.whynot_arest?Soundsgood.A.stophavingB.tostophavingc.stoptohaveeachtime 名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次”,类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime 等。youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.40.Thenshewontfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略leaveout 不包括；不提及；忽略be/feelleftout 短语;leaveout 搁置；不考虑leavebehind 忘带，留下leavefor 出发leaveoff 停止做某事41.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime 很久以前全倒装用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以 out，in，up，down，away 等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：Herecomesthebus.车来了。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Nowcomesyourturn.该你的了。outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了。当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：Hereitis.在这儿。Herehecomes.他来了。半倒装用于 only 开头的句子（only 后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句）。onlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。onlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。onlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦。42.Hesleptbadlyanddidntfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo“想要做”,feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。feellike 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。Itfeelslikesilk.43.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白【解析】paleaschalk 是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk 是一种白色的石灰岩，汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等，英语常用 pale来表达。youlookaspaleaschalktoday.whatswrongwithyou?44.oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.callin召来，叫来callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。callsb.in“召来；叫来”。2)callsth.in“下令收回；要求退回”。examinevtryon 试穿trytodosth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】trydoingsth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】tryonesbesttodosth=doonesbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事takeonesposition=takeonesplace 取代某人的位置Hetakesmyposition/place.46.Ihavealotofwealth,butImalwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoneywealthn 财富wealthyadj.富有的 bewealthyin.丰富47.ItstruethatImfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.Its+adj.+that 从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.befamousfor/as/to48.Imalwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.befollowedby被跟随followv 跟随，跟着followingadj.下述的，接着的followsb.todosth 跟随某人做某事asfollow 如下49.findahappymaninthreedaystime.inthreedaystime3 天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。_willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?Intwodays.A.HowoftenB.Howlongc.HowfarD.Howsoon50.Thatmademedisappointed.disappointvt.1.使失望2.使破灭；使落空disappointeddisappointingdisappointsb.“使某人失望”disappointed 指人，表“感到失望的”bedisappointedatsth.对.感到失望bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事disappointing 指物，表“令人失望的”adisappointment 表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”；toonesdisappointment 表示“使某人失望的是”，51.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.with 表伴随,“带着,与一起,随着,有”;反义词:without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。Heleftwithoutsayingaword.meimeiisabeautifulgirl_bigeyesanddarkhair.A.InB.onc.AtD.with52.Peterkepthiseyesontheground皮特盯着地面keeponeseyesonsth.“盯着”“留意；照看”。Ineedtogooutforawhile.wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?53.Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealoneweighv 称.的重量；衡量weightn 重量loseweight 减肥gain/putonweight 增肥Doesmaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?yes.Sheeatslikeabird_A.towakeupB.tobestrongc.toloseweightD.tofallasleepshouldern 肩；肩膀ononesshoulder 在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder 肩并肩的54.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?couldhavedone 表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”55.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.letsb.down“不能帮助；不能支持；使失望；放下；降低”letsb.down=makesb.frustrated/upset 使失望或沮丧allthetime.thewholetime.全部时间allmylifethewholelife.我的一生56.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由 why 引导的特殊疑问句。-whyareyouinahurry?-BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.becauseof 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。Hecantcomebecauseofillness.他生病了，所以没来。57.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“whatswrong,son?”assoonas 表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，Idontknowwhen_tomorrow?Iwillcallyouassoonashe_.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesc.hewillcome;willarrive58.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.【解析】knocking 在这里做 hear 的宾补。相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doing/dosth.Ioftenhearher_afterclass.A.tosingB.sangc.singD.Singsknockat/onsth59.Butwhateveritwas,dontbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.whatever=nomatterwhat 无论什么whoever=nomatterwho 无论谁wherever=nomatterwherever 无论哪里_youdo,Iwillbehindyou.A.wheneverB.Howeverc.whateverD.whereverbehardonsb.“对很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待某人”。=bestrictwithsb60.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.【解析】besides/except 辨析besides“除以外还有”,指的是“已有另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.besideprep.“在旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.（2）except“除去”,着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。Allthestudentswenttotheparkexceptjim.61.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.couragen.勇气;勇敢courageous 同 braveadj.勇敢的；有勇气的losecourage 灰心丧气takecourage 鼓起勇气ratherthan并非;而不是（是一个并列连词）Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.ratherthan 用法小结)ratherthan 与 would 连用时，构成“wouldrather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.2）ratherthan 不与 would 连用时，表示客观事实，意为“而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等 Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.62.weweresoclosetowinningthatgamebeclosetosth/doingsth 接近.,差点儿.63.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextone.continuev 继续continuedoingsth=goondoingsth 继续做某事continuetodosth=goontodosth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作wemust_reliefsatisfactionshamesurpriseinagreement 一致同意65.whatkindofadvicedidPetersfatheroffertohisson?advicen 建议（不可数名词）advisev 建议apieceofadvicetwopiecesofadvicegivesb.someadvice/suggestions 给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth 建议某人做某事advise/suggestdoingsth 建议做某事myteachergavememuch_onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionc.suggestionD.problem.66.makemesleepy 使我困倦67.IdrathergotoBlueoceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。但那种音乐使我困倦。68.waitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。69.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。70.Sadmoviesdontmakejohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。71.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。72.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。73.moneyandfamedontalwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。74.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。75.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。76.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。77.moneyandfamedontalwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。78.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。79.IdrathergototheBlueoceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileImeating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。wouldrather 意为“宁愿”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接省去 to 的不定式。如：HedratherjoinyouintheEnglishGroup.他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。如果表示“宁愿（可）也不愿”则用句型wouldratherthan在 wouldrather 和 than 后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。如：Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethangivein.那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。IwouldratherhavelunchatschoolsothatIcanhaveatalkwithmyfriends.我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。80.whatmadethepoormansohappyeventhoughhehadnopower,moneyorfame?是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力，金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福？eventhough 和 evenif 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其区别是：（1）evenif 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：Theyllstandbyyouevenifyoudontsucceed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。正因为 evenif 从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的 evenif 与单独使用的 if 比较接近。如：Evenifhehadthemoney,hewouldntbuyit.他即使有钱也不会买它。（2）eventhough 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：Eventhoughitshardwork,Ienjoyit.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。Hesthebestteachereventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。这样用的 eventhough 与 though 或 although 的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说 though 和eventhough，但不能说 evenalthough）。如：EventhoughThought,AlthoughIfeltsorryforhim,lwassecretlypleasedthathewashavingdifficulties.虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。（3）不过，在实际语言运用中，evenif 与eventhough 有时也可不加区别地混用。如：Evenif/Eventhoughshelaughsathim,helikesher.尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。Eventhoughitshardwork,Ienjoyit.虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。