仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳复习.doc

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八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言知识点归纳
Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1
 一.   重点词汇：
（一）反义词
  happy----unhappy/sad     lucky----unlucky    poor----rich    kind----cruel   
popular----unpopular    smart----stupid/ silly    interesting----boring  
（二）表示情感的形容词
excited感到兴奋的     surprised 吃惊的    happy 快乐的   unhappy/ sad 伤心的  
angry / mad 生气的    worried  焦急的     afraid/ frightened 害怕的   disappointed 失望的 
proud 自豪的   lonely 孤单的     nervous 紧张不安的    interested 感到有趣的
（三） 重点词组/句型
1.one of my favorite movies
我最喜欢的电影之一 2.spend the evening  过夜 3.say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb.  向某人道谢/道别/问好
4.a ticket to… 一张…的票 5.wish to do sth.   希望做某事 6.get enough sleep   得到足够的睡眠
7.win a medal   获得一枚奖牌 8.feel proud/ lonely   感到自豪/孤单 9.set a table for…    为……摆餐具
10.have a temperature = have a fever 发烧   11.be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
12.care for= look after/ take care of   照顾 13.because of   由于
14.cheer up  / cheer on      cheer sb up 使…振奋、高兴起来 / 为 …喝彩、加油 15.be on  上演; 放映
16.play the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色 17.at first  首先 18.fall into 落入 19.be afraid of doing sth.  害怕做某事
20.in/at the end = at last 最后 21.go mad 发疯 e into being  形成 23.be full of充满=fill…with
24.be popular with… 受……喜爱 25.end/begin with…  以……结尾/开始
26.Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 27.You look so excited.你看起来很兴奋。
28.prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb =be ready for 为…准备 为某人准备好某事
29.None of 没有一个 30.What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。31.not… at all 一点也不
32.What do you like best?= What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么？
33.be proud of = take pride in 为….感到骄傲 34.be worried about = worry about 为….而担心， 担心….
35.wait in line 排队等候 6.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意
37.be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴 38.taste delicious 尝起来美味 39.smell terrible 闻起来恶心
40.I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 41.ring sb up 打电话给某人
42.of all time = all the time 一直，总是 43.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终
44.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 45.on the / one’s way to 在去往....的路上
46.be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years
47.( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵 48. the poor穷人 the rich 富人49. make peace with sb与某人和解
二.  重点语言点
1. How nice! 真是太好了! What a shame! 真可惜!＝That’s too bad! What bad news! 多糟的消息!
  这三句全都是感叹句.它们的结构为:
1)     How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!
2)     What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名词的单数) + 主语 + 谓语! 如: What a big apple (it is)!
3)     What + adj. + n.(可数名词的复数或不可数名词) + 主语 + 谓语!
如: What interesting stories (they are)!    What hard work( it is)!
2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 因为他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.
to “的”，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music   一张《音乐之声》的票
the answer to the question   问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 the way to…去….的路
3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it.我认为李老师非常喜欢它而且的确想去看. 
wish/ hope  to do sth.希望做某事
hope与wish 都与that引导的从句连用, wish/ hope + that引导的从句;
Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望．Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望．
I hope that you will be happy. I wish that you could be happy.  I wish/ hope (that) we will win.
我们可以说wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说hope sb. to do sth.;
4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克.
 ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.
  当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up
5. …since they were not able to go. ……既然他们不能去.
表示能力的词．
Could 表示过去的能力． Can表示现在的能力
be able to可以用于任何时态,表示过去，现在，将来任何时候的能力．将来时态（shall \will be able to--）
can与be able to  二者都表“能；会”，在指“一般能力”时，常互换。如：
He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题.
 区别: can 只有现在式和过去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有时态及数的变化
如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .  三年前,我/她 不会游泳, 但现在我/她能.
I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将会看到他.
They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.
They’re / He was too old.  他们/他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能. 他们/他太老了.
6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴!
be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主语一般为人. be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主语一般为物.
动词-ing 和-ed的区别：动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．
这类词有：tired-tiring 疲惫的 surprised-surprising 惊喜的 moved-moving感动的 bored-boring
无聊的excited-exciting兴奋的 interested-interesting有趣的 relaxed-relaxing休闲的 等等．
For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game.
7. because of “由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。Because 和so 不能同时使用。如：
  He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病，他没来上学。
 We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨，我们没去那儿。
because 引导的原因状语从句:  because 用来回答why提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,
一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系.
  Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep.
  Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.
  --Why do they feel proud? ----Because a player from their country won a medal.
8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…
玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。
by 是介词，指“通过（某种方式）”，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。
9. What…for=Why为什么 e.g. What did he go to Beijing for?=Why did he go to Beijing?
10. … and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …
   这位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他四处寻找他。
 so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子   指“如此…以致于”
三.   重点语法 
1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？
2 . invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do邀请某人做某事 invite sb. +地点 邀请某人去某地。
3. for sth准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the exam
prepare sth for sb.为某人准备…：prepare food for Lily
prepare to do sh准备做…：I prepare to go hiking.
4. say sth to sb.对某人说….： say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter
5. 系动词+adj. 系表结构
① be动词：(am/is/are/was/were) He is helpful.   They are tired.
② 感官表 “…起来” feel感觉起来/look/seem看起来/sound听起来/smell闻起来/taste尝起来
③ 四变化(表状态变化的连系动词) get变得，turn转变，go变，fall变成，become 变成，grow
渐渐变得（turn+颜色）（get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好）（go+质/疯）
④seem 似乎， lie 处于…状态, keep 保持, stay 仍然
  In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.
  In fall, the leaves turn yellow.     The mother went mad. He became angry.
6. Why all the smiling faces?=Why do all of you have smiling faces?
7. I went to buy tickets, but there was none left. =I went to buy tickets, but there were no tickets left.
*注：none 后不能直接加n. all---none; both---neither.
none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了 none of…没有一人 -How many people/boys…? --None.
8. a ticket to/for…一张…的票 the answer to the question问题的答案
the key to the door/car/bike/… a way to…一种…的方式
9. be+ adj. + 介词结构
be proud of自豪，骄傲 e.g. The teacher is proud of his student.
人+be pleased with+物 e.g. Jim is pleased with his new bike.
物+be popular with+人受…的欢迎
e.g. The book is popular with students.
be worried about; be afraid of; be angry with; be bored with; be interested in; be nervous about;
be famous for+sth/as+身份 be satisfied with; be surprised at; be excited about/at sth
be strict with sb. be strict about/in sth
10. set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I’m setting the table for guests.
11. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切顺利。
12. be able to do能够---侧指通过努力能够实现的（*will be able to） can---侧指人所具有的一种能力
13. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call打电话
14. Lily and her mother go to Beijing.
区别 Lily goes to Beijing with her mother.
Lily with her mother go to Beijing.
15. be sorry for sb. e.g. I am sorry for you. be sorry about sth e.g. I am sorry about your illness.
be sorry to do sth e.g. I am sorry to hear that. be sorry that+从句 e.g. I’m sorry that he lost the game.
16. one of +the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最…之一”e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.
17. lonely“孤单的、寂寞的”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，形容词，既可作表语也可做定语.
alone—“单独的/单独地 形容词/副词”，强调一个人独处，但精神上未必寂寞。只作表语,不能做定语
e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人.
       I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中. a lonely road  一条偏僻的道路
18. because of + n./短语：I can’t go to the party because of the weather.
because + 句子：I can’t go to the party because it rains heavily.
19. teach sb. sth: Lily teaches us English. teach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.
20. perform short and funny plays
21. in the end=at last=finally最后 区：at the end of…在…的结尾
22. What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.? =What’s the trouble? =What’s up? 你怎么了？
23. die- died-dying 死亡 动词 dead 形容词 死的 death 名词 死亡
24. 上演 be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes.
put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening.
25. tell a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎
26. on the night of April 14th on a cold morning
27. on the/one’s way to…在…的路上 on the/one’s way home
28. fall into the sea掉入大海
29. live together happily幸福地生活在一起
30. 容器+be full of+物=be filled with装满，充满 e.g. The cup is full of/filled with water.
31. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法
(1). Sb. +spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。
Sb. +spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。
(2). Sb. +pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 Sb. +pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。
(3). Sth+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。
(4）. It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.做什么事情花了我多长时间。
32. The family is…这个家庭是… The family are… 这些家人是…
33. noise 不可数名词 嘈杂声 noisy形容词 嘈杂的 noisily 副词 嘈杂地
区分：noise 噪音 sound 声音 voice 嗓音
34. at first 首先 in the end 最后=at last 35. 笑脸 the smiling faces
36. make/made sb.do sth./make sb.+形容词/make sb.+名词 让某人做某事/怎样
37. called/named 被叫做… eg. She’s a girl called/named Maria.
38. on the night/morning/afternoon of +日期 在某个特定时间的晚上/上午/下午
39. It has …of history. 它有…的历史= It has a history of+年份
40. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
41. become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣
42. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 43. end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾

Topic 2  
一、重点词汇：
（一）词形转换：
 1.badly(反义词)well             2.shy(最高级)shyest 3.understand(过去式)understood       
4.anxious(同义词)worried    5.satisfaction(形容词)satisfied       6.surprise(形容词)surprised
7.suggestion(动词)suggest   8.stranger(形容词)strange 9.advice(同义词)suggestion 
 10.either(反义词)too 11.humorous(名词)humor    12.sad(名词)sadness
13.unfair(反义词)fair           14.hit(过去式)hit
（二）重点词组:
( 1 )  “be + 形容词+ 介词” 的结构:
be worried about      对……感到担心/ 焦虑    be glad about   对……高兴
be nervous about  对……紧张 be strict with sb.  对某人严格
   be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格 be patient with   对……耐心 be pleased / satisfied with  对……满意
   be bored with   对……烦闷 be popular with  受……欢迎 be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
   be angry at/ about sth.  对某事生气 be surprised at  对……惊奇 be excited at    对……兴奋
be interested in  对……有兴趣 be tired of    对……疲倦 be afraid of    对……害怕
( 2 ) 课文词组:
1.do badly in = be bad at
不擅长于某一方面  在某方面表现很差 反义词组为do well in…=be good at…擅长
2.talk with sb. = have a talk with sb.   与某人谈一谈 3. over and over again   反复地; 一再
4.wait in line  排队等候 5. fall behind  落后 6.get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
7. at one’s age   在某人的年龄时 at the age of “在….岁时”
8.try to eat less high-energy food   少吃高能量的食品
9.calm down   冷静; 镇静 calm sb down 使某人平静下来 10.have bad experiences  有不好的经历
11.happen to sb.   发生 12.move to spl.    搬到某处 13.have no friends to talk with 没有朋友可以交流
14.Thank you for+doing sth. 谢谢你做某事 15.get used to (doing) sth.   习惯于(做)某事
16.be / make friends with   与……交朋友 17.give sb. suggestions/advice给某人建议
18.fit in     被他人接受;相处融洽 19.fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格
20.lose a friend or relative失去一个朋友或亲戚 21.refuse to do sth.    拒绝做某事
22.argue with sb.   与某人争论 23.have a normal life  过正常的生活
24.take it easy放轻松，别紧张 =Don’t be nervous! 25.worry(动词)about=be worried（形容词） about
26.try to do sth 尽力做某事 27.try doing sth 尝试做某事 28.try on 试穿
29.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 30.tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话
31.make / let / have sb do让某人做某事 32.get / ask / tell sb to do 33.be sure (that ) 确信… be sure to 一定会
34.as … as 和…一样 not as / so … as不如… 35.for example 例如 36.learn sth. from sb. 像…学习
37.learn to do sth 学习做某事 38.be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气 39.even though / if 尽管
40.no longer =not …any longer不再 41.no more=not …any more / anymore 42.by oneself 靠自己
43.fall asleep 入睡 44.feel lonely 感到孤独 45.give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人
46.take part in = join in 参加，加入 47.Send sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物寄给某人
48.make sb do sth =have sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
49.be sorry to do sth./be sorry about sth. 对…感到抱歉 50.call me at+号码 打谁的电话号码
51.It’s useless（for sb. ）to do sth. 对…来说做什么事是无用的。 52.elder brother/sister 哥哥/姐姐
53.these days=recently最近 54.How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？

二、重点句型及重点语言点
1.  Anything wrong? 是个省略句，完整的句子是： Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如:something bad  不好的事情  everything new 一切新的事物
2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么问题? It seems+that从句：It seems/ed that he is/was ill.
seem的用法 seem+to do “似乎做某事”：He seems/ed to be ill. seem+Adj.：He seems/ed ill.
seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:
He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字.
You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很伤心.
3. What is the teacher like? 那个老师是什么样的人?
What’s sb. like? 常询问人的内在品质或性恪. 如:What’s Beth like?  -- She is shy and quiet.
What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如:What does Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.
be like 与look like 常互换, 如:He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.
4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要.
“It is + adj. + to do”, “It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如:
It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.
It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的.
5.  I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others about it.
get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事” ==ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说 let / make sb. do sth.
疑问词how, when, where, which, what, who等与不定式连用，构成不定式短语。
如：Where to go is a question. The problem is how to go there.
6.   It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来.
“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如:It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我
三天时间完成这项工作.
7.  It is said that…  据说…… 8. when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.
“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句型. 如:
A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.
happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”,
如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.
9.  How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.
10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.
get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介词. 如:
He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气.
I am used to gett