高三英语一轮语法复习非谓语动词.pptx

the Non-finite verbs Im LiHua,studying in XinHua Middle school.Im the student who won the first at the recent English competition held by our school.Because of the invitation of the school newspaper,Ill introduce some experience of my English study after class.To begin with,Im studying at an English Corner,where I can improve my spoken English by communicating with others.Moreover,its a good way for us to keep on writing English diaries,which can train your writing skills and the ability to spell English.Whats more,the website called EnjoyReading can also do us a favor on learning English well.It can make our vocabulary large.We can get more important information of learning English through it as well.As far as Im concerned,if you take these suggestions,youll make large progress at English._2012 高考山东卷样卷高考山东卷样卷27分分全国近五年高考有关非谓语动词的考点分布全国近五年高考有关非谓语动词的考点分布作状语作状语作定语作定语作宾语作宾语作补语作补语作表语，主语及其他2012年年1884412011年年1561412010年年149122状语状语定语定语近近5年山东卷非谓语动词考点分布年山东卷非谓语动词考点分布定语定语状语状语补足语补足语表语、主语表语、主语或宾语或宾语合计合计 12年年 1 1 2 11年年 1 1 10年年 1 1 2 09年年 1 1 08年年 1 1考查总数：考查总数：4 2 1 0定语定语状语状语1.(12山东)After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 2.(11山东)Look over there-theres a very long,winding path _up to the house.A.leading B.leads C.led D.to lead3.The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt 4.(09山东)We are invited to a party _ in our club next Friday.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.holding5.The problem _(discuss)now is of vital importance.能力激活能力激活1：BABAbeing discussed小结：非谓语动词作定语定语时，与被修饰词被修饰词构成_关系时，用doing,与被修饰词被修饰词构成_关系时，用done。在时间上，不定式表示_,_表示一个被动的动作正在进行，done表示被动完成。主谓主谓动宾动宾将来将来being done能力激活26.(09天津)_ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged7.(12湖南)Time,_correctly,is money in the bank.A.to use B.used C.using D.use8.(10浙江)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry outCBC9.(11湖南)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt10.(10湖南)Dina,_for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggleCC小结：分词作状语状语时，当分词与句子主语句子主语是_关系时,用done。当分词与句子主语句子主语是_关系时，用doing。一般时doing表示该动作与谓语动词同时或紧接着发生;当分词的动作先于谓语动词发生时，要用_.主谓主谓动宾动宾having done 能力激活能力激活2能力激活能力激活3 11.(2012辽宁)This machine is very easy .Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operating B.to be operating C.operated D.to operate12.(08全国)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _.A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathingDB小结：在“主语+be+形容词+(for sb)+不定式”句型中，不定式与句子主语构成动宾关系，此时不定式用_表被动，for sb 一般省略。主动主动能力激活能力激活4 13.(10天津)It rained heavily in the south,_ serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause14.(12四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport,only _ his plane high up in the sky.A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found15.(12山东)George returned after the war,only _ that his wife had left him.A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.toldCBA小结：非谓语动词作结果状语时，显而易见的结果用_，意想不到的结果用_.doingto do Mo Yan was reported _1_(win)the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature,_2_(become)the first Chinese to have won such a prize._3_(hear)such good news,we all felt excited and determined to buy some of his books _4_(read)after school.We hurried to the bookstore,_5_(tell)all his books had been sold out.The store planned to order plenty of books immediately _6_(satisfy)the demand of the readers._7_(be)a writer,Mo Yan has written a good number of books _8_(relate)to life in the countryside,with the first _9_(publish)in 1981.We were all looking forward to _10_(read)his works as soon as possible!to have won becomingOnUpon hearing to readonly to be told to satisfyBeing relatedpublished reading While writing,try to use different forms of verbs,which will make your article clear,vivid and full of varieties.Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly,_A_(我们通过说我们通过说hello来问候彼此来问候彼此)or asking such questions as“Where are you going?”or“Are you busy?”to express our care.Secondly,_B_(当受到表扬的时候当受到表扬的时候),we reply with“Oh,no!”or“Im over-praised”to show good manners.Next,_C_(当接受礼物的时候当接受礼物的时候),we usually say“Its unnecessary”besides“Thanks”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally,at dinner parties,we talk loudly and touch glasses _D_(来显示我们的友好来显示我们的友好)we greet each other(by)saying“Hello”when praised when receiving a giftto show our friendliness.1.What did Nick look like when he was born?2.Why did he try to commit suicide?3.How did he begin to embrace his situation?4.Inspired by Nick and his achievement,what will you do in your life?Read the passage,enjoying the parts with non-finite verbs.After reading,you will be asked to introduce Nick,and the following questions may help you.Homework Write a short paragraph to introduce Nick,and how you are influenced by him,using the non-finite verbs properly.即时挑战：(11福建)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable _.A.held B.holding C.be held D.to hold(09福建)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.A.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused(for people)_.the waste _ to make the waste easier _DDto reuseTest yourself!1.Its a waste of time _(play)computer games.2._(take part in)English speech competition is a helpful way to learn English.3.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries _(make sure)were not getting into any trouble.4.In the morning,we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees,_(talk and laugh)all the way.5.I cant make myself _(understand)because of my poor English.playingTaking part in to make sure talking and laughingunderstood1.(11四川)_an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer2.(12江西)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered3.(11安徽)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _into small pieces.A.break B.breaking C.broken D.to break4.(11湖南)The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressing B.expressed C.to express D.to be expressedPracticeCBDCability,chance,idea,promise,attempt,way,reason,moment,time 等名词常与to do连用。5.(10福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent6.(10江苏)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_ the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.having enabled C.to enable D.to have enabled7.（09北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A.presenting B.presented C.being presented D.to presentCAD8.(10山东)I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term.A.completing B.to complete C.completed D.being completed B1.Nick,born in Brisbane,Australia,was limbless,missing both arms and legs.2.Being bullied at school,he grew depressed and tried to commit suicide.3.He began to embrace his situation,finding ways to accomplish tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs.The question is easy _(answer).The luggage is heavy _(carry).to answerto carry即时挑战：1.(10福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,_ supplies to Yushu,Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A.sending B.to send C.having sent D.to have sent2.(09北京）All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A.presenting B.presented C.being presented D.to presentADIt is his determination and perseverance that has helped him to accomplish those impossible things.Greatly encouraged by him,we should always be full of confidence,however difficult the situation is.Always remember his famous sayings:1.“Fell to learn to get up,and always love yourself.”2.If you dont get a miracle,become one.the non-finite verbs We can never live and solve all problems by ourselves,so learning to cooperate with others matters much to us.In my school days,I always had trouble with math.Faced with a difficult problem,I often worked hard alone,trying to find a way,but failed.Then I turned to my classmate for help.Having abundant knowledge in math,he guided me to work it out.Cooperation worked.Cooperation can not only help us get out of trouble but also bring us much happiness.Being cooperative with others contribute to the building of harmonious society._